Ruby Bridges: A Pioneer in the Civil Rights Movement

Ruby Bridges

Early Life

• Ruby Nell Bridges Hall was born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi
• Family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in 1958

Desegregation of William Frantz Elementary School

• In 1960, Ruby, at the age of 6, became one of the first African American children to integrate into a white elementary school
• She was one of six African American students who passed the entrance exam, but the only one who actually attended William Frantz Elementary School
• On November 14, 1960, Ruby walked into the school accompanied by four federal marshals, facing intense opposition and protests from white parents

Challenges and Support

• Ruby faced harassment, threats, and intimidation from white parents and segregationists
• Her family, including her parents, Lucille and Abon Bridges, received threats and were ostracized by their community
• Ruby's bravery and perseverance inspired many, and she became a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement
• Her teacher, Barbara Henry, supported and encouraged Ruby throughout the year

Legacy

• Ruby Bridges' courageous act helped pave the way for the desegregation of schools in the American South
• Her story has inspired numerous books, films, and documentaries, including the award-winning Disney movie "Ruby Bridges"
• Ruby Bridges Hall continues to advocate for racial equality and education, speaking publicly and participating in events that promote social justice