Ruby Bridges: A Pioneer in the Civil Rights Movement

Study Notes

Ruby Bridges

Early Life

Ruby Nell Bridges Hall was born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi
Family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in 1958

Desegregation of William Frantz Elementary School

In 1960, Ruby, at the age of 6, became one of the first African American children to integrate into a white elementary school
She was one of six African American students who passed the entrance exam, but the only one who actually attended William Frantz Elementary School
On November 14, 1960, Ruby walked into the school accompanied by four federal marshals, facing intense opposition and protests from white parents

Challenges and Support

Ruby faced harassment, threats, and intimidation from white parents and segregationists
Her family, including her parents, Lucille and Abon Bridges, received threats and were ostracized by their community
Ruby's bravery and perseverance inspired many, and she became a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement
Her teacher, Barbara Henry, supported and encouraged Ruby throughout the year

Legacy

Ruby Bridges' courageous act helped pave the way for the desegregation of schools in the American South
Her story has inspired numerous books, films, and documentaries, including the award-winning Disney movie "Ruby Bridges"
Ruby Bridges Hall continues to advocate for racial equality and education, speaking publicly and participating in events that promote social justice

Description

Learn about the life and legacy of Ruby Bridges, a courageous 6-year-old who integrated a white elementary school in 1960, facing intense opposition and threats. Discover her early life, struggles, and triumphs as a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement.