Key Figures in Civil Rights Movement
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Questions and Answers

A leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott who also became the spokesperson for nonviolent protest by African Americans was:

  • Malcolm X
  • Martin Luther King Jr. (correct)
  • Rosa Parks
  • John Lewis
  • Which best describes the actions of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee?

  • Supporting segregation
  • Conducting sit-ins
  • Promoting violence
  • Organizing the March on Washington (correct)
  • Although the many advocacy groups of the 1960s led different types of protests, most:

  • Used violent resistance
  • Were based in the North
  • Focused only on political rights
  • Used nonviolent resistance effectively (correct)
  • The philosophies of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. are best described as:

    <p>Drastically different</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A group that oversaw the Montgomery Bus Boycott and produced important civil rights leaders was:

    <p>Montgomery Improvement Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A group that was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and trained volunteers in nonviolent resistance was:

    <p>Southern Christian Leadership Conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader joined the Nation of Islam while in jail and then brought many African Americans into the movement?

    <p>Malcolm X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An African American organization founded in Detroit in 1930 was:

    <p>Nation of Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the guiding principles of the Nation of Islam was:

    <p>Gaining economic power for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the social impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

    <p>It inspired similar boycotts in other cities across the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The actions of four African American college students at a lunch counter in 1960 started a:

    <p>Sit-in movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott proved that:

    <p>Change could be achieved through peaceful means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main purpose of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was to:

    <p>Gain full equality for African Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Figures and Organizations in Civil Rights Movement

    • Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a prominent proponent of nonviolent protest among African Americans.
    • The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) played a crucial role in organizing the March on Washington, showcasing youth involvement in civil rights activism.
    • The Montgomery Improvement Association was instrumental in overseeing the Montgomery Bus Boycott and produced key civil rights leaders.
    • The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), led by Martin Luther King Jr., focused on training volunteers in nonviolent resistance strategies.

    Philosophies and Movements

    • Malcolm X’s philosophies contrasted sharply with those of Martin Luther King Jr., reflecting differing approaches to achieving racial equality.
    • The Nation of Islam, established in Detroit in 1930, aimed to empower African Americans economically and spiritually, finding significant traction during the civil rights era.

    Impact of Protests

    • The Montgomery Bus Boycott demonstrated the effectiveness of peaceful protest, leading to similar boycotts in other cities, thereby amplifying its social impact.
    • The sit-in movement was ignited by four African American college students' actions at a lunch counter in 1960, signifying a new wave of direct action in the struggle for civil rights.

    Advocacy and Resistance

    • Most advocacy groups in the 1960s effectively utilized nonviolent resistance as their primary strategy for enacting change and garnering civil rights.
    • The overarching goal of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was to secure full equality for African Americans, emphasizing collective action and activism.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key figures and organizations that shaped the Civil Rights Movement, including the philosophies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. It examines the roles of groups like the SNCC and SCLC in promoting racial equality through nonviolent protests and other strategies. Test your knowledge of these pivotal moments in American history.

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