Ruby Bridges: A Pioneer in Civil Rights

Study Notes

Ruby Bridges

Early Life

Born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi
Grew up in a poor African American family
Family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, when Ruby was 4 years old

Integration of William Frantz Elementary School

In 1960, Ruby was one of six African American students who passed a test to integrate into a white school in New Orleans
Ruby was chosen to attend William Frantz Elementary School, along with three other students
Her parents received threatening phone calls and were pressured to withdraw Ruby from the school

First Day of School

On November 14, 1960, Ruby became the first African American student to attend William Frantz Elementary School
She was escorted to school by four federal marshals due to violent protests and threats
The school was closed for several days after Ruby's first day due to the intense backlash

Challenges and Support

Ruby faced daily harassment and abuse from white parents and students
She was taught by a single teacher, Barbara Henry, who volunteered to teach her
Ruby's family faced economic hardship and was forced to move out of their home due to threats

Legacy

Ruby Bridges' bravery played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement
She paved the way for other African American students to integrate into white schools
Ruby's story has inspired numerous books, films, and other works of art

Description

Take this quiz to learn about Ruby Bridges, the African American girl who bravely integrated into a white school in New Orleans in 1960. Discover her early life, the challenges she faced, and her lasting legacy in the Civil Rights Movement.