Ruby Bridges: A Pioneer in Civil Rights

Ruby Bridges

Early Life

• Born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi
• Grew up in a poor African American family
• Family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, when Ruby was 4 years old

Integration of William Frantz Elementary School

• In 1960, Ruby was one of six African American students who passed a test to integrate into a white school in New Orleans
• Ruby was chosen to attend William Frantz Elementary School, along with three other students
• Her parents received threatening phone calls and were pressured to withdraw Ruby from the school

First Day of School

• On November 14, 1960, Ruby became the first African American student to attend William Frantz Elementary School
• She was escorted to school by four federal marshals due to violent protests and threats
• The school was closed for several days after Ruby's first day due to the intense backlash

Challenges and Support

• Ruby faced daily harassment and abuse from white parents and students
• She was taught by a single teacher, Barbara Henry, who volunteered to teach her
• Ruby's family faced economic hardship and was forced to move out of their home due to threats

Legacy

• Ruby Bridges' bravery played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement
• She paved the way for other African American students to integrate into white schools
• Ruby's story has inspired numerous books, films, and other works of art