Rizal's Early Context and Historical Events
27 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was a significant factor influencing the outcome of court cases during the Spanish colonial period?

  • The color of skin of the defendant (correct)
  • The skill of the lawyer
  • The location of the trial
  • The economic status of the accused

Which term refers to the compulsory labor imposed on Filipino males by the Spanish colonial authorities?

  • Harassment
  • Polo (correct)
  • Exaction
  • Mestizaje

How were the Spanish friars viewed in terms of land ownership in the Philippines?

  • Friars did not own any land but were solely religious figures.
  • Friars were recognized as illegal squatters in many cases.
  • They were the richest landlords due to royal titles of ownership. (correct)
  • They were seen as temporary caretakers of the land.

What was the perception of Filipinos in relation to Spaniards during the colonial era?

<p>Filipinos were viewed as inferior beings unworthy of rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infamous activities did the Guardia Civil engage in during their service?

<p>Suppressing bandits while committing abuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on February 19, 1861, concerning serfs in Russia?

<p>The abolition of serfdom was proclaimed by Czar Alexander II. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected president of Mexico on June 1, 1861?

<p>Benito Juarez. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which war was occurring in the United States around the time of Rizal's birth?

<p>The American Civil War. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome resulted from the Battle of Queretaro?

<p>Maximilian was defeated, and Juarez asserted control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a territory acquired by Britain during the Opium Wars?

<p>Taiwan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant role of Otto von Bismarck in the context of the German Empire?

<p>He defeated France and established the German Empire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During whose reign did Britain become the leading imperialist power?

<p>Queen Victoria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately happened to Emperor Maximilian of Austria?

<p>He was executed after defeat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which territory was conquered by Britain after the Three Anglo-Burmese Wars?

<p>Burma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region was known as French Indochina?

<p>Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the American squadron's arrival in Japan in 1853?

<p>End of Japanese isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the colonial administration in the Philippines during Rizal's time?

<p>Corruption and instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the evils under Spanish rule in the Philippines?

<p>Racial discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the most notable corrupt governor-generals of the Philippines?

<p>General Valeriano Weyler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which islands were seized by Germany, leading to a conflict with Spain?

<p>Caroline Islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant issue with the Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes?

<p>It occurred only briefly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right was denied to Filipinos, despite being enjoyed by people in Spain?

<p>Freedom of speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the courts of justice in the Philippines during Rizal's era?

<p>Corrupt and costly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas did Czarist Russia acquire?

<p>Manchuria and Alaska (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main causes of instability in the Philippine colonial administration?

<p>Frequent changes in governor-generals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following evils is NOT associated with the Spanish rule in the Philippines?

<p>Stable political system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governor-general ordered the execution of national hero Dr. Rizal?

<p>General Camilo de Polavieja (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Czar Alexander II Emancipation

The proclamation that emancipated 22.5 million serfs in Russia on Feb. 19, 1861.

Birth of Rizal

Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, during the American Civil War.

Emancipation Proclamation

Issued by President Lincoln on September 22, 1863, freeing slaves during the Civil War.

Juarez and Maximilian

Juarez, elected president of Mexico, defeated Maximilian with U.S. aid during the Civil War.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unification of Italy

The process led by Garibaldi and Cavour that created the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Signup and view all the flashcards

German Empire Formation

Established on January 18, 1871, after Bismarck's victory over France.

Signup and view all the flashcards

British Imperialism

Britain emerged as the leading imperialist power during Queen Victoria's reign.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opium Wars

Conflicts (1840-1860) where Britain fought China over opium trade, leading to significant territorial gains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Racial Discrimination

The belief that Filipinos were inferior, denying them rights that Spaniards had.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Frailocracy

The control of religious and educational life in the Philippines by friars who gained political power.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forced Labor (Polo y Servicio)

Compulsory labor demanded from Filipino males for public works with unfair compensation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Haciendas Owned by the Friars

Spanish friars as landlords of vast agricultural lands in the Philippines with royal title.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Guardia Civil

A force originally meant to suppress banditry that became known for abuses against locals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anglo-Burmese War

A series of three wars fought between Britain and Burma leading to Britain's control over Burma.

Signup and view all the flashcards

French Indochina

A federated colony created by France, encompassing Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Netherlands East Indies

The name given to Indonesia when it was colonized by the Dutch.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trans-Siberian Railway

The world's longest railway, built by Russia, linking Vladivostok and Moscow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Commodore Perry's Expedition

An American naval mission that ended Japan's 214 years of isolation in 1853.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emperor Meiji

The Japanese emperor who modernized Japan and embraced Western influences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spanish Colonial Rule

The governing authority of Spain over the Philippines resulting in instability and oppression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Corruption in Colonial Administration

Widespread unethical behavior among colonial officials in the Philippines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Human Rights Denial

The failure to grant basic freedoms to Filipinos under Spanish rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maladministration of Justice

A justice system in the Philippines that was inefficient and biased.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Racial Inequality

The perception of Filipinos as inferior by Spaniards, leading to unequal treatment under the law.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Instability of Colonial Administration

Frequent changes in colonial governance due to the chaos in Spain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spanish Cortes Representation

Philippines' brief representation in the Spanish Parliament from 1810 to 1813.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forced Labor

The imposition of compulsory labor on Filipinos during Spanish rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hacienda System

Land ownership by religious friars, leading to exploitation of Filipino laborers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Before the Birth of Rizal

  • February 19, 1861: Tsar Alexander II emancipated 22.5 million serfs in Russia to quell discontent.
  • June 19, 1861: Rizal was born during the American Civil War, a conflict centered on the issue of slavery.
  • April 12, 1861: The American Civil War officially began.
  • September 22, 1863: President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • June 1, 1861: Benito Juárez, a Zapotec Indian, was elected president of Mexico. Emperor Napoleon III, desiring Latin American colonies, invaded and conquered Mexico. Installed Maximilian as a puppet emperor.
  • Juárez, unable to get US military aid due to the Civil War, eventually defeated Maximilian's forces with US support, ending French imperial ambitions in Mexico.

The Birth of Rizal

  • Italian unification: Count Cavour and Garibaldi led the unification of Italy, expelling Austrian and French forces, and establishing the Kingdom of Italy under Victor Emmanuel. Rome became its capital.
  • German unification: Otto von Bismarck led Prussia to victory over France, creating the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm I. The Second French Empire fell, giving way to the Third Republic.

Western Imperialism During Rizal's Time

  • British Imperialism: Britain became the leading imperialist power during Queen Victoria's reign. Victorious in the Opium Wars, seizing Hong Kong, and expanding its control over India, Burma, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Maldives, Aden, Malaya, Singapore, and Egypt. Also gained Australia and New Zealand.
  • French Imperialism: France expanded in Southeast Asia, establishing French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos).
  • Dutch Imperialism: The Dutch colonized the East Indies (Indonesia).
  • Russian Imperialism: Russia expanded across Siberia, Kamchatka, the Kuriles, and Alaska (sold to the US). Conquered central Asian khanates and acquired Manchuria, building the Trans-Siberian Railway.
  • American Imperialism: Commodore Perry reopened Japan to the world. Japanese modernization led to imperial expansion, conflicts with China, and control of Formosa (Taiwan), and Pescadores Islands.
  • German Imperialism: Germany entered the scramble for colonies, seizing Yap Island in the Pacific. Dispute with Spain over the Carolines was arbitrated by the Pope, with concessions to Germany.
  • Spanish decline: Spain, once a global power, was in decline, losing Latin American colonies and retaining only Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.

The Philippines of Rizal's Time

  • Spanish Colonial Philippines: A summary of the issues faced by the Philippines under Spanish rule:
  • Instability of colonial administration.
  • Corrupt officials
  • Lack of Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes.
  • Denied human rights and equality before the law.
  • Inefficient justice system.
  • Racial discrimination.
  • Friar control of land (Frailocracy).
  • Forced labor (Polo y Servicio).
  • Guardia Civil abuses.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the significant historical events surrounding the birth of José Rizal, including the American Civil War and global political shifts of the 19th century. This quiz examines the socio-political climate leading up to his life and the implications of major events like the Emancipation Proclamation. Test your knowledge on how these historical factors influenced Rizal's upbringing and thoughts.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser