Rizal's Life and Colonial Philippines

Who was the first author of Senate Bill 438, which made Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory reading matter in all public and private colleges and universities?

What was the name of the senator who proposed an amendment to Senate Bill 438, focusing on promoting works by Rizal and others about him instead of only making the unexpurgated versions of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory in college?

Who was the president who signed Senate Bill 438 into law as Republic Act 1425 on June 12, 1956?

Which body was the most vocal in opposing the inclusion of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in the curriculum, arguing that Rizal violated Canon Law 1399?

Whom did Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado, change his surname from for safety reasons?

Which of the following individuals held a position of power and authority during Rizal's time, but was known for his corruption and accepting bribes?

Which of the following individuals was known for his strict stance against Filipinos, implementing harsh policies and implementing the 'Weyler' policy, which included the use of 'reconcentración'?

Which of the following officials was known for being a good military leader but criticized for his lack of compassion and was especially known for his role in ordering the execution of Jose Rizal?

The Philippines was granted representation in the Spanish Cortes for the first time in the early 1800s during the Napoleonic Invasion, in order to win the support of overseas colonies.

Who was the first Philippine delegate to the Spanish Cortes, playing a key role in crafting the Cadiz Constitution?

Which Spanish official, known for his advocacy for human rights and the equality of all people, recognized the inconsistency of Spanish rights to citizens being denied to Filipinos during the Spanish era?

Spanish authorities in the Philippines, while preaching equality before God, consistently promoted equality before the law for all regardless of race or color.

Which of the following practices was viewed with immense hatred by Filipinos because it involved compulsory labor imposed on all adult males for various public works, and often included the construction of churches, schools, hospitals, bridges, ships, and other public projects?

The Guardia Civil, renowned for its brutal and rampant abuses, became a symbol of Spanish tyranny, often accused of maltreatment of innocents, theft of livestock, and even acts of rape.

Which of Jose Rizal's siblings was also a revolutionary general and a farmer, known for his significant influence on Rizal's nationalist views?

In which town was Jose Rizal born?

Which one of Rizal's siblings served as the leader of the women's Katipunan chapter?

What happened to Rizal's sister Concepcion?

Which poem did Rizal write at the age of eight years old that reflected early nationalist sentiments?

Who served as Rizal's first tutor?

Which school did Rizal study in Binan, where he was later bullied by Pedro, the son of the teacher?

Which school in Manila did Rizal attend, receiving his B.A. degree with highest honors at the age of 16, where the classes were divided into Romans and Carthaginians?

What was the name given to the competition between Romans and Carthaginians in Ateneo de Manila?

After graduating from Ateneo de Manila, Rizal immediately started his medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas, displaying a strong commitment to pursuing medicine.

Rizal's decision to study medicine at the University of Santo Tomas was prompted by his mother's blindness, demonstrating his compassion and desire to help her regain her sight.

Which country did Rizal travel to in May 1882, without his parents' knowledge, in search of better education and to pursue his political aspirations, also seeking solace from the persecution he faced in his homeland?

Rizal's 'secret departure' from Philippines for Europe was meticulously planned with only his brother Paciano and a few others aware of his plans.

What was the name Rizal adopted during his stay in Europe, seeking to avoid detection by the Spanish authorities?

Rizal's decision to leave the Philippines was primarily driven by his dissatisfaction with the outdated teaching methods and the prevalent racial prejudice he encountered in the Dominican-owned university.

What was the name of the ship that carried Rizal from Singapore to Colombo on his journey to Europe?

While in Madrid, Rizal studied Philosophy and Letters, Medicine, and also found time to pursue other interests such as painting, sculpture, fencing, and shooting.

According to Rizal's biographer, Austin Craig, what compelled Rizal to leave his homeland for Europe stealthily?

Which prominent work did Rizal conceive while studying in Madrid, which later became a pivotal part of his nationalistic efforts and a catalyst for revolution?

Rizal's journey to Europe was a straight path towards his medical studies, with no detours towards different disciplines or locations.

What was the name of the poem Rizal wrote in Madrid, dedicated to the Filipino youth?

Which city did Rizal travel to after finishing his medical studies in Madrid, seeking to specialize in ophthalmology?

Whom did Rizal work as an assistant to in Berlin, gaining further knowledge of ophthalmology?

What was the main reason why Rizal journeyed back to the Philippines after spending several years in Europe?

Rizal's return to Philippines was met with a warm welcome by the Spanish authorities, recognizing his contributions to medicine and literature.

Which of the following events led to Rizal's arrest in 1892?

Who was the governor general of the Philippines during the time of Rizal's arrest and subsequent exile?

Rizal spent his years in exile in Dapitan, where he lived a isolated life, without any interaction with Filipinos from other provinces.

What was the name of the poem that Rizal composed during his last days in prison, considered to be a testament to his patriotism and sacrifice for his homeland?

Rizal's execution was a peaceful event, where he was allowed to face the sunrise and bid farewell to his beloved Philippines before he faced the firing squad.

What were the last words uttered by Jose Rizal before his execution?

The Philippine independence struggle, after Rizal's execution, became less violent and more peaceful as Filipinos mourned his loss and sought a more diplomatic approach to achieving freedom.

Corrupt Officials

Instability of the Colonial Administration

Philippine Representation in the Spanish Cortes

Denied Human Rights

No Equality Before the Law

Maladministration of Justice

Frailocracy

Forced Labor

Haciendas Owned by Friars

The Guardia Civil

Rizal's Family

Rizal's Chinese Ancestry

Rizal's Earliest Childhood Memory

Rizal's Early Education

Rizal's First Teacher

Rizal's First Sorrow

The Story of the Moth

Rizal's Artistic Talents

Rizal's First Poem

Hereditary Influence on Rizal

Environmental Influence on Rizal

Divine Providence and Rizal

Rizal's Scholastic Triumph at Ateneo

Rizal's Medical Studies at UST

Rizal's Studies Abroad

Rizal's Secret Departure for Spain

Rizal's Secret Mission

Romance with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez

Rizal as a Mason

Rizal's Financial Worries

Rizal's Involvement in Student Demonstration

Rizal's First Homecoming

Rizal's Exile in Hong Kong and Macau

Romantic Interlude in Japan

Rizal's Visit to the United States

Rizal's Exile Life in Dapitan

Rizal's Arrest and Trial

Rizal's Death