40 Questions
During the 19th century, the Philippines was opened to ______ trade.
world
The ______ government lost control of economic trade, causing free trade.
Spanish
The economy of the Philippines became based on ______ products.
agricultural
The appearance of the ______ class was a result of the growth of the cash-crop economy.
middle
The ______ Movement was initiated by the Ilustrados.
Propaganda
The opening of the ______ Canal in 1869 paved the way for faster news and information travel.
Suez
The Propagandists, who included upper-class Filipinos from all the lowland Christian areas, strove to 'awaken the sleeping ______ of the Spaniard to the needs of our country'.
intellect
La Solidaridad was a newspaper circulated in ______ and Madrid, containing liberal views of the Propaganda Movement.
Barcelona
Marcelo H.del Pilar wrote most of his works in ______ because he wanted ordinary Filipinos to understand their discourse as elites.
Tagalog
Rizal's Noli me Tangere was conceptualized as a group in ______ but only Rizal actually took action to write the book.
Madrid
Salome was described as physically ______ and weak but whose character showed strength against the triumphs she faced in life.
dainty
Donya Victorina was described as an old Filipino woman with a ______ complexion.
dark
According to Maria Luisa Camagay, Filipino women of the Spanish period had a mind of their own, assertive, active, and ______.
enterprising
One of the common jobs for women during the 19th century was a ______, or a nanny/yaya for a Spanish family.
Criada
Albina Peczon Fernandez described 19th century Filipino women in 3 K's: ______, Kirche, and Kinder.
Kuchen
The Educational Decree of 1863 ordered each town to have at least one ______.
school
Hermano Pule organized ______, a Catholic community limited to indios.
Cofradia de San Jose
In 1868, the Spanish government instituted the ______ in an effort to stop Filipinos from rebelling.
Guardia Civil
According to Rizal, German women are superior to Filipino women because they are serious, studious, and walk as briskly as ______ and do not care much about fashion and beauty.
men
Rizal's novel El Filibusterismo represents his more mature ______ on the political and social conditions of the Philippines.
judgments
Rizal founded La Liga Filipina in ______ with the motto 'Unus Instar Omnium'.
1892
Bonifacio was unhappy with La Liga because it was separated into two groups: Liga ______ and Liga Baja.
Alta
The Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, also known as the Katipunan, was founded by Andres Bonifacio and others in ______.
1892
The application process of the Katipunan included being interviewed and answering questions such as 'Ano ang kalagayan ng ______ noong unang panahon?'.
katagalugan
Gregoria de Jesus was known to be the “Lakambini ng ______”
Katipunan
Melchora Aquino was 84 years old and lived in her ______'s house
son's
Trinidad Tecson was not only a nurse but also a ______
soldier
The secret of the Katipunan was exposed by a ______ (Fr.Mariano Jil)
quarrel
The Unang Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin is the tearing of ______ and the symbol of their resistance to Spanish governance
cedulas
Rizal wrote a ______ a Algunos Filipinos or Manifesto to certain Filipinos on December 15, 1896
Manifesto
Cavite ______ council headed by Emilio and Baldomero Aguinaldo in Kawit
Magdalo
Mariano and Santiago Alvarez headed the ______ council in Noveleta
Magdiwang
Emilio Aguinaldo declared 2 decrees implying that the ______ council would pursue a different direction
Magdalo
On March 22, 1897, ______ and Magdiwang met on Tejeros to supposedly consolidate the defense of Cavite
Magdalo
Aguinaldo suggested a new revolutionary government to disacknowledge ______ headed by Bonifacio
Pamahalaang Katagalugan
Bonifacio was arrested along with his brother Procopio sometime in ______ 1897
May
Aguinaldo considered ______ na Bato, Bulacan as their base
Biak
The ______ of Biak na Bato was signed on December 15, 1897
Truce
Pedro Paterno was involved in the ______ of Biak na Bato
Truce
Aguinaldo and his men sailed to ______ on December 23, 1897
Calumpit
This quiz covers the rise of nationalism in the 19th century, including the role of the educated class, progressive political ideologies, and the secularization movement in the Philippines. It also explores the changes in economic policies that resulted from instability in Spain.
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