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Rise of Nationalism in the 19th Century

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40 Questions

During the 19th century, the Philippines was opened to ______ trade.

world

The ______ government lost control of economic trade, causing free trade.

Spanish

The economy of the Philippines became based on ______ products.

agricultural

The appearance of the ______ class was a result of the growth of the cash-crop economy.

middle

The ______ Movement was initiated by the Ilustrados.

Propaganda

The opening of the ______ Canal in 1869 paved the way for faster news and information travel.

Suez

The Propagandists, who included upper-class Filipinos from all the lowland Christian areas, strove to 'awaken the sleeping ______ of the Spaniard to the needs of our country'.

intellect

La Solidaridad was a newspaper circulated in ______ and Madrid, containing liberal views of the Propaganda Movement.

Barcelona

Marcelo H.del Pilar wrote most of his works in ______ because he wanted ordinary Filipinos to understand their discourse as elites.

Tagalog

Rizal's Noli me Tangere was conceptualized as a group in ______ but only Rizal actually took action to write the book.

Madrid

Salome was described as physically ______ and weak but whose character showed strength against the triumphs she faced in life.

dainty

Donya Victorina was described as an old Filipino woman with a ______ complexion.

dark

According to Maria Luisa Camagay, Filipino women of the Spanish period had a mind of their own, assertive, active, and ______.

enterprising

One of the common jobs for women during the 19th century was a ______, or a nanny/yaya for a Spanish family.

Criada

Albina Peczon Fernandez described 19th century Filipino women in 3 K's: ______, Kirche, and Kinder.

Kuchen

The Educational Decree of 1863 ordered each town to have at least one ______.

school

Hermano Pule organized ______, a Catholic community limited to indios.

Cofradia de San Jose

In 1868, the Spanish government instituted the ______ in an effort to stop Filipinos from rebelling.

Guardia Civil

According to Rizal, German women are superior to Filipino women because they are serious, studious, and walk as briskly as ______ and do not care much about fashion and beauty.

men

Rizal's novel El Filibusterismo represents his more mature ______ on the political and social conditions of the Philippines.

judgments

Rizal founded La Liga Filipina in ______ with the motto 'Unus Instar Omnium'.

1892

Bonifacio was unhappy with La Liga because it was separated into two groups: Liga ______ and Liga Baja.

Alta

The Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, also known as the Katipunan, was founded by Andres Bonifacio and others in ______.

1892

The application process of the Katipunan included being interviewed and answering questions such as 'Ano ang kalagayan ng ______ noong unang panahon?'.

katagalugan

Gregoria de Jesus was known to be the “Lakambini ng ______”

Katipunan

Melchora Aquino was 84 years old and lived in her ______'s house

son's

Trinidad Tecson was not only a nurse but also a ______

soldier

The secret of the Katipunan was exposed by a ______ (Fr.Mariano Jil)

quarrel

The Unang Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin is the tearing of ______ and the symbol of their resistance to Spanish governance

cedulas

Rizal wrote a ______ a Algunos Filipinos or Manifesto to certain Filipinos on December 15, 1896

Manifesto

Cavite ______ council headed by Emilio and Baldomero Aguinaldo in Kawit

Magdalo

Mariano and Santiago Alvarez headed the ______ council in Noveleta

Magdiwang

Emilio Aguinaldo declared 2 decrees implying that the ______ council would pursue a different direction

Magdalo

On March 22, 1897, ______ and Magdiwang met on Tejeros to supposedly consolidate the defense of Cavite

Magdalo

Aguinaldo suggested a new revolutionary government to disacknowledge ______ headed by Bonifacio

Pamahalaang Katagalugan

Bonifacio was arrested along with his brother Procopio sometime in ______ 1897

May

Aguinaldo considered ______ na Bato, Bulacan as their base

Biak

The ______ of Biak na Bato was signed on December 15, 1897

Truce

Pedro Paterno was involved in the ______ of Biak na Bato

Truce

Aguinaldo and his men sailed to ______ on December 23, 1897

Calumpit

This quiz covers the rise of nationalism in the 19th century, including the role of the educated class, progressive political ideologies, and the secularization movement in the Philippines. It also explores the changes in economic policies that resulted from instability in Spain.

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