Philippine History: Propaganda Movement

Questions and Answers

What was the main aim of the La Liga Filipina?

To foster political reform, unity, and cooperation among Filipinos (correct)

To promote revolution against the Spanish government

To establish a new religion in the Philippines

To create a secret society for independence

Which of the following was a key publication of José Rizal?

The Philippine Revolution

The Reign of Greed (correct)

Reform and Revolution

The Pacification of the Philippines

What was the purpose of the Katipunan organization?

To develop educational programs for Filipinos

To collaborate with Spaniards for reforms

To create a political party for wealthy Filipinos

To unify Filipinos and seek independence through revolution (correct)

Who was arrested on July 6, 1892?

José Rizal Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the discovery of the Katipunan?

August 26, 1896 Signup and view all the answers

What led to the start of the Philippine Revolution?

The discovery of the Katipunan Signup and view all the answers

Which two factions made up the Katipunan?

Magdiwang and Magdalo Signup and view all the answers

Who was the governor general who deported José Rizal to Dapitan?

Eulogio Despujol Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as the Vice President during the Tejeros Convention in 1897?

Mariano Trias Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for Andres and Procopio Bonifacio after their arrest?

They were executed. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on July 12, 1898?

The proclamation of Philippine Independence. Signup and view all the answers

What type of cases do Regional Trial Courts handle?

Criminal and civil cases depending on jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

Which document was a result of the end of the Spanish-American War in 1898?

The Treaty of Paris Signup and view all the answers

Which court is equivalent to the Regional Trial Courts in rank?

Shari'a District Courts Signup and view all the answers

What role did Emilio Aguinaldo serve after the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899?

First President Signup and view all the answers

What do criminal cases primarily involve?

Offenses against the state or public Signup and view all the answers

Which American official was associated with the establishment of the Insular Government in the Philippines?

William Howard Taft Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

The election of Manuel L. Quezon as President Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following courts covers two or more municipalities?

Municipal Circuit Trial Courts Signup and view all the answers

Which type of case involves probate and guardianship?

Special case Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the constitutional government established by the United States in the Philippines from 1901 to 1935?

Insular Government Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as President during the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines?

Jose P. Laurel Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the end of the Japanese Occupation in the Philippines?

Return of American forces under General MacArthur Signup and view all the answers

What was notable about Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s presidency?

He was the only president to serve two consecutive terms. Signup and view all the answers

What determines the power of the legislative branch in the Philippines?

They create, amend, and repeal laws. Signup and view all the answers

Which president served the longest term in the Philippines?

Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Signup and view all the answers

Which president was responsible for beginning the restoration of Philippine freedom alongside General MacArthur?

Sergio Osmeña Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Third Philippine Republic begin?

1946 Signup and view all the answers

What power does the Chief Executive of the government have?

Execute and implement laws Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary powers of the President of the Philippines?

Being the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification to run for President in the Philippines?

At least 35 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary task of the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC)?

To recommend appointees to the judiciary Signup and view all the answers

How many associate justices make up the Court of Appeals in the Philippines?

68 Associate Justices Signup and view all the answers

Which court is established to handle cases against government officials?

Sandigan Bayan Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest position in the Philippine judicial system?

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

What is the jurisdiction of the Court of Tax Appeals?

Limited jurisdiction over tax-related cases Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the Philippine government interprets laws and applies them to individual cases?

Judicial Branch Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Propaganda Movement and Early Filipino Nationalism

Propagandists used literature and oratory, known for works like "Noli Me Tangere" (Touch Me Not) and "El Filibusterismo" (The Reign of Greed).
La Solidaridad, established in Spain in 1888, focused on reforms rather than revolution, aiming for unity among Filipinos.

Key Figures and Events

Jose Rizal returned to Manila on June 16, 1892; a significant meeting of La Liga Filipina occurred on July 7, 1892, at Deodato Arellano's house.
The league aimed to promote political reform, cooperation, and unity among Filipinos.
Rizal was arrested, leading to his deportation to Dapitan on July 7, 1892.

Formation of Katipunan

Andrés Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, a secret organization aimed at independence from Spanish rule.
Katipunan's objectives included unifying Filipinos, securing independence through revolution, and establishing a republic.
Events like the Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 26, 1896, marked the start of the Philippine Revolution.

Revolutionary Leadership and Factions

The Katipunan had two factions: Magdiwang and Magdalo, both composed of wealthy and educated Filipinos.
The Tejeros Convention on March 22, 1897, elected Emilio Aguinaldo as president, with Bonifacio serving in a significant role.
Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were arrested and later executed on May 10, 1897, amid internal conflict.

Spanish-American War and Value of Treaties

The Spanish-American War occurred in 1898, culminating in the Treaty of Paris on December 10, which ceded the Philippines to the United States.
Philippine independence was proclaimed on July 12, 1898, establishing the First Philippine Republic.

The American Colonial Era

The Insular Government was established from 1901 to 1935, introducing reforms in infrastructure, education, and banking.
Key milestones included the establishment of the Supreme Court and the University of the Philippines in 1908.

Philippine Governance Structure

The Philippine government operates with three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
Ferdinand "Bong Bong" Marcos Jr. is the current Chief Executive.

Presidential Timeline

Manuel L. Quezon, the first president of the Commonwealth, emphasized the national language and led from 1935-1944.
Key presidents include Sergio Osmeña (1944-1946), Manuel Roxas (1946-1948), and several others leading up to Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (2022-Present).

Judicial Branch Insights

The Supreme Court, the highest judicial authority, ensures checks and balances among government branches.
Philippine judiciary includes specialized courts like the Court of Appeals and Sandigan Bayan, addressing various legal matters.

Court System Overview

Regional Trial Courts and other municipal courts handle a range of civil and criminal cases.
Shari'a District Courts address Muslim personal laws in specified Mindanao provinces.

Understanding Filipino Political Context

Factors influencing the desire for the presidency include power, the prestige of the Palace, qualifications, and salary.
The role of the president involves substantial responsibilities, including military and diplomatic leadership.

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Description

Explore the Propaganda Movement and the rise of Filipino nationalism. This quiz delves into key figures, events, and the formation of organizations like La Liga Filipina and the Katipunan. Test your knowledge on Jose Rizal's impact and the significance of early reforms and revolutions in the Philippines.