Retail Banking Business Models Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one metric where customer-centric organizations scored the highest?

  • Capturing a single customer view
  • Customer retention (correct)
  • Optimising customer experience
  • Customer acquisition
  • Which business model focuses on satisfying customer needs rather than just offering products?

  • Product-centric
  • Service-centric
  • Customer-centric (correct)
  • Channel-centric
  • According to Richard Rumelt, what is a fundamental aspect of strategy?

  • Selection of products to sell
  • Application of strength against weakness (correct)
  • Understanding market share
  • Investment in technology
  • What was the primary focus of traditional retail banks prior to adopting customer-centric models?

    <p>Product features and channel design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect scored the lowest among customer objectives in the study?

    <p>Capturing a single customer view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a business model generally defined in the context of organizations?

    <p>As a way to create, deliver, and capture value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy is described as focusing on delivery channels in retail banking?

    <p>Channel-centric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How well is the average organization structured to optimize the customer experience based on the study's findings?

    <p>3.1 out of 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of consumers trust their bank to protect their data and accurately process transactions?

    <p>53% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was most frequently sought for financial advice during life events?

    <p>Family and friends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of a product-centric sales culture in banks?

    <p>Erosion of trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is necessary for banks to rebuild trust with their customers?

    <p>Understanding customer needs and behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes consumer trust in banks regarding long-term financial well-being?

    <p>Only 43% trust their bank to look after their long-term financial well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of consumers sought financial advice from their bank during significant life events?

    <p>28% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to customers being regarded as 'assets to be sweated'?

    <p>Product-centric sales culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a customer-centric retail bank?

    <p>Understanding each customer's individual life-cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a channel-centric retail bank?

    <p>The cost of delivering products and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a customer-centric bank approach customer relationships?

    <p>By diagnosing customers' problems and providing solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of channels do channel-centric banks typically focus on?

    <p>Low-cost channels for service delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of strategy, what is a key characteristic of a customer-centric bank?

    <p>Using a buyer-driven pull approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of a channel-centric bank's approach to service delivery?

    <p>Customer experiences that align with the bank's preferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental goal of a customer-centric bank?

    <p>To establish long-term valuable relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach do channel-centric banks tend to adopt in servicing customers?

    <p>An inside-out approach focusing on bank efficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do customer-centric banks improve their understanding of customers?

    <p>Through constant and relevant customer interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary roles of a retail bank regarding customer funds?

    <p>Keep their money safe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial practice allows banks to lend money to customers?

    <p>Paying interest on savings deposits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did banks position themselves from the 1990s onwards?

    <p>As 'financial services supermarkets' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary change emerged with the rise of the Internet for banks?

    <p>Decreased product comparison difficulty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a product-centric bank primarily focus on?

    <p>Maximizing profitability of products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'inside out' in the context of product-centric banks?

    <p>Focusing on product development inwards rather than external customer feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that previously prevented customers from switching banks?

    <p>Perceived hassle of switching accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice did banks focus on to acquire long-term customers?

    <p>Providing a 'free' current account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of banks that are described as 'financial supermarkets'?

    <p>They aim to sell as many products to as many customers as possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Open Banking is expected to significantly impact traditional banking models?

    <p>Ease of product comparison and switching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unintended consequence can result from a product-centric approach in banks?

    <p>Complex products that do not effectively solve customer needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a likely behavior in a product-centric organization?

    <p>Treating every customer interaction as a sales opportunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did banks become product-centric?

    <p>To foster competition for market share in core products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do product-centric banks often measure success?

    <p>Market share and product profitability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue that arises from friction between departments in product-centric banks?

    <p>Disagreements on targets that can affect customer service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might product-centric banks end up with products that have excessive features?

    <p>To target every niche market and maximize profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a customer-centric banking strategy?

    <p>Putting the customer first to provide a positive experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a result of positive customer experiences in banking?

    <p>Decreased repeat business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do customer-centric banks learn about their customers?

    <p>By gathering information from customer interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one competitive advantage for banks in a saturated market?

    <p>Developing a deep understanding of customer needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main challenge faced by banks due to new challenger banks?

    <p>Creating unique differentiators in products and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are customer experiences considered hard to replicate in banking?

    <p>They are less about product features and more about relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that customer-centric organizations balance customer needs?

    <p>By maintaining a shared culture that emphasizes collaboration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do banks measure their success in a customer-centric model?

    <p>By customer satisfaction and mutual value creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Retail Banking Business Models

    • Candidates will understand the relationship between a retail bank's strategy and business model, and how it influences the bank's operating model.
    • Key features, advantages, and disadvantages of common bank business models will be identified.
    • Drivers of change in retail banking and their impact on existing business models will be examined.
    • The importance of customer trust in financial services, and how business models can either erode or rebuild trust, will be understood.
    • The challenges and case for banks adopting a customer-centric business model will be explored.
    • Different business models that retail banks use (product-centric, channel-centric, customer-centric) to create, deliver, and capture value for stakeholders will be examined, including shareholders, investors, customers, employees, and the community.
    • The trend of banks becoming 'financial supermarkets' and their product-centric approach will be analysed.
    • The emergence of new players like Revolut, and their threat to traditional revenue streams, through unbundling and niche product offerings, will be discussed.

    Business Models

    • Key features of different business models used by banks will be understood, along with their advantages and disadvantages.
    • Drivers of change forcing banks to re-evaluate their existing business models, to react to changes in the retail banking environment, will be identified.
    • A customer-centric business model and its operationalisation will be explored, considering its impact on banks, customers, and employees.
    • The reality facing many organisations where senior managers support a customer-centric model, but their departments operate in a product-centric way will be examined.
    • A scoring system assesses how well companies are structured for customer objectives, outlining how optimising customer experience, understanding customer behaviour, and retaining customers are critical aspects.

    Business Strategy and Business Models

    • The importance of having the right business strategy and business model for success, especially within banking, will be discussed.
    • The application of strength against weakness or pursuing promising opportunities as core components of a successful business strategy will be addressed.
    • The concept of a business model as a description of how an organisation creates, delivers, and captures value will be explored.
    • How a retail bank can align its business model with its strategic objectives and the ability to capture value with those objectives will be emphasized.
    • Three different models (product-centric, channel-centric, and customer-centric) for retail banks to choose from in pursuit of their strategy will be highlighted.

    Product-centric, Channel-centric, or Customer-centric?

    • Product-centric models focus on product features, sales, and maximizing profitability, rather than understanding and solving customer problems.
    • Examples highlighting how banks often prioritize what they produce above customer needs and the impact this has on their business will be explored.
    • Channel-centric/delivery-centric models focus on efficient delivery and cost-effective channels. This prioritizes cost-effectiveness over customer needs, and may result in limited customer-centricity.
    • Customer-centric models focus on understanding customer problems, needs, and dreams to offer solutions. Banks adopt this perspective to differentiate themselves and prioritize long-term customer relationships.

    Drivers of Change and Un-bundling the Bank

    • The increasingly saturated retail banking market, along with multiple products and services that have contributed to the competitive pressures will be discussed.
    • Understanding customer needs, value, and problems is essential to hold a competitive advantage in retail banking. Enlightened banks actively listen to and respond to customers, fostering and maintaining trust.
    • The development of "product-centric mentality" due to short-term profit pressures in some banking institutions will be mentioned.
    • Customer engagement involves shifting from a broadcast approach to collaboration with customers, with customer-centricity as the ultimate objective for banks.
    • The growing need for ethical and transparent use of customer data from external business pressures and technological advancements, which banks must now respect is a growing concern., will be discussed.
    • The threat of "unnbundling" is posed by new players who offer selected services, thus disintermediating traditional bank offerings.
    • Methods of customer retention and improvement using "Moments of Truth" is highlighted.

    Defining Customer-centricity

    • The importance of customer-centricity as a business strategy based on prioritizing the customer and building long-term relationships is emphasized
    • The need for transparency and ethical data handling related to customer data will be highlighted.

    Trust

    • The importance of trust in financial relationships with banks will be highlighted, given that 53% of customers trust their banks to uphold their transactions, but only 43% trust their bank to look after their long term interests.
    • Evidence will be used to show how a customer-centric approach can influence customer trust and loyalty, and how it is not necessarily enough to do a good job.
    • Banks will adopt practices such as offering financial advice when there is an appropriate need.
    • Product- and channel-centric models can damage trust, due to a customer service approach that prioritizes short-term profitability over long-term customer service.

    Making the Case for a Customer-centric Business

    • The importance of customer-centric business models for generating higher revenue, decreasing costs, and retaining customers will be outlined.
    • How customer-centricity can enhance customer experience for increased satisfaction, loyalty, and reduced defections to competitors will be noted.
    • The reasons given by executives for not adopting a customer-centric approach will be explored, and strategies presented
    • Customer- centric practices can be successful, but often require a shift in priorities from a product-centric approach.

    Customer-centric Business Model

    • A customer-centric business model is one that is closely connected to customer behaviour, and therefore understanding their behaviour, needs, and expectations is key for creating a robust foundation for the business model.
    • The need to respond to customer requests and issues actively demonstrates customer centrism.
    • Customer satisfaction influences profitability, loyalty, and the reduction in defection to competing services.
    • Identifying customer behaviour through interaction with the bank will be key for understanding the customer's journey and motivations.

    Marketing's Customer-centricity Paradox

    • The expectancy that a marketing department will be customer-centric is contrasted with the reality that it might not be.
    • The significance of this inconsistency for meeting the customer objectives is examined.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intricate relationship between retail banking strategies and their business models, highlighting key features, advantages, and disadvantages of various models. It delves into the drivers of change within the industry, the significance of customer trust, and the shift towards customer-centric approaches in banking. Prepared to test your knowledge on how these elements influence value creation for all stakeholders in retail banking.

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