Business Strategy and Models Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a customer-centric bank?

  • To establish a long-term valuable relationship with customers (correct)
  • To achieve the highest market share
  • To maximize profits from product sales
  • To offer the cheapest financial services

Which approach does a customer-centric bank typically adopt?

  • Low-cost channel approach
  • Product-centric approach
  • Buyer-driven pull approach (correct)
  • Sales-driven push approach

How does a customer-centric bank improve its understanding of its customers?

  • By conducting frequent market research surveys
  • By focusing on product development
  • Through relevant interactions with customers (correct)
  • By analyzing competitor strategies

What is the key focus of a customer-centric bank?

<p>Being the customer's most relevant and preferred supplier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do customer-centric banks gather information about their customers?

<p>Through sophisticated data collection and analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a customer-centric bank strive to create?

<p>Innovative solutions that customers want and are profitable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do customer-centric banks measure success?

<p>By customer satisfaction and mutual value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a customer-centric organization's culture?

<p>A shared desire to help customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a customer-centric business strategy?

<p>Enhancing customer experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do positive customer experiences impact business performance?

<p>They drive repeat business and enhance loyalty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do banks face in a saturated retail banking market?

<p>Creating unique differentiators in competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is customer engagement important for banks?

<p>It helps build customer trust and relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has caused many companies to shift from customer-centric to product-centric models?

<p>Pressure for short-term sales and profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a product-centric approach in banks?

<p>Maximizing profitability and market share (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics defines a customer-centric approach of enlightened banks?

<p>Listening and responding to customer needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of a product-centric mentality?

<p>Difficulty in maintaining customer relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the marketing strategy of a product-centric bank?

<p>Push via direct marketing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In customer engagement, what shift should businesses aim for?

<p>From broadcasting to collaboration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are processes defined in a product-centric bank?

<p>Defined product-by-product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a product-centric model typically have on the organizational structure?

<p>Creates rigid team silos with friction between teams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric is most closely associated with a customer-centric approach?

<p>Mutual value measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristic is typically found in product-centric banks?

<p>Centralized management approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of a product-centric banking model?

<p>Overly complex products that don’t solve problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key drivers changing customer expectations in banking?

<p>Understanding the value of their data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory changes have contributed to customers gaining more control over their personal data?

<p>The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of consumers trust their bank to protect their data according to the 2020 survey mentioned?

<p>53% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge banks face in retaining customers?

<p>Competition from digital banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point for a bank to create value for its customers?

<p>Understanding customer behavior and needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are banks attempting to maintain their customer base?

<p>Spending millions on advertising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment do consumers have towards their banks regarding financial advice for life events?

<p>They often consult family and friends before banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of understanding customer behavior for a bank?

<p>Enhancement of customer loyalty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does customer advocacy impact a bank's marketing costs?

<p>Reduces marketing costs through referrals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has diminished customer trust in banks?

<p>Concerns about banks' ability to handle data responsibly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can influence a customer's decision to remain with their bank?

<p>Trust in the bank's services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the adoption of digital technologies have on customer data?

<p>Creates broader and deeper sources of data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'moments of truth' in customer experience?

<p>Critical interactions that shape customer perceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach can banks take to influence customer behavior positively?

<p>Creating personalized experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a bank has customers who are happy with its services?

<p>Revenue remains stable or increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does customer sentiment play in influencing their behavior towards the bank?

<p>It shapes their trust and loyalty towards the bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with the product-centric sales culture in banks?

<p>It is structured with short-term profitability in mind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should banks take to rebuild trust with customers?

<p>Focus on individual customer life-cycles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2018 survey, what percentage of senior marketing managers believe the best way to structure their department is customer-centric?

<p>42.2% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reality of how marketing departments were actually structured compared to their ideal?

<p>Only a small percentage were structured as customer-centric. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the misalignment in marketing's structure according to the survey?

<p>Achieving customer objectives becomes challenging. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the data imply about marketing's focus according to the marketing managers surveyed?

<p>They primarily focus on product-centric strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of marketing managers who believe in an agile method for organizing their department?

<p>18.8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can erode the trust of customers in banking institutions?

<p>A sales culture focused solely on profitability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Product-centric

A focus on designing and selling the best products rather than solving customer problems.

Channel-centric

A strategy that emphasizes multiple selling channels rather than single product solutions.

Customer-centric

An approach focused on solving customer problems and providing tailored solutions.

Inside out management

A perspective where businesses focus on their products and market lead rather than customer issues.

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Cross-organisational teaming

A cooperative work structure where teams from different areas collaborate effectively.

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Mutual value measures

Metrics that evaluate success based on value created for both the customer and the bank.

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Rigid team silos

Strictly defined divisions in an organization that hinder collaboration and communication.

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Event & life-cycle triggers

Marketing strategies that respond to customer behavior over time, similar to responses to life events.

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Customer-Centric Approach

A strategy focusing on fulfilling customers' emotional and financial needs.

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Long-term Relationship

Goal of developing value-driven, lasting connections with customers.

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Buyer-driven Pull

A strategy where demand leads product development rather than sales pushing products.

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Data Collection

Gathering information from customer interactions to improve understanding.

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Innovative Solutions

Collaborative efforts across teams to create desirable services for customers.

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Customisation and Complexity

Balancing personalized services with ease of access for customers.

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Mutual Value

Success measured by customer satisfaction that benefits both parties.

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Shared Culture

A customer-centric organization foster collaborative goals among employees.

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Customer Shift

The transition of customers from being viewed as assets to being the core purpose of a business.

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Changing Expectations

Customers demand respect and value from banks instead of just being targeted for sales.

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Value of Data

Customers recognize the worth of their personal data and expect ethical usage by banks.

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Digital Technology Adoption

The rapid use of mobile devices increases the complexity and volume of consumer data.

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Data Privacy Regulations

Laws like GDPR and CCPA give consumers more control over personal data sharing.

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Loss of Trust

Consumers increasingly distrust banks regarding data protection and financial advice.

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Emerging Competitors

New digital banks challenge traditional banks by offering innovative business models.

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Customer Defection

Customers may stop using a bank's services without formally closing their accounts.

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Product-centric business model

A model focusing on short-term profitability and product sales rather than customer needs.

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Customer-centricity

Building trust by understanding customer needs and providing a satisfying experience.

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Trust erosion in banking

Loss of customer trust due to sales-driven practices and lack of service quality.

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Marketing department paradox

Discrepancy between expected customer-centric marketing and the reality of its structure.

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Agile marketing

A flexible approach in marketing to adapt quickly to changes and customer needs.

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Segment-centric marketing

Approach focusing on dividing the market into segments to target specific groups.

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Reality vs expectation in marketing

The difference between how marketing departments should operate versus how they actually do.

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Customer lifecycle understanding

Comprehending each customer’s journey and behaviors to enhance relationships and trust.

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Positive customer experience

The favorable perception a customer has after interactions with a business.

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Customer engagement

The ongoing interaction between a company and its customers.

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Product-centric mentality

A focus on maximizing product sales and profits rather than customer needs.

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Competitive advantage

An attribute that allows a company to outperform its competitors.

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Saturated market

A market filled with numerous competitors offering similar products or services.

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Trust in customer relationships

The confidence customers have in a brand over time, nurtured through interactions.

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Internal metrics

Measurements used by companies to evaluate their performance, often focusing on profits.

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Understanding Customer Needs

Comprehending customers' problems, dreams, and aspirations to tailor services.

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Customer-Centric Business Model

A strategy focused on understanding and addressing customers' needs for better engagement.

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Customer Behavior Impact

Changes in customer behavior can significantly affect a bank's revenues and costs.

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Self-Service Channel Adoption

Encouraging customers to use self-service options to reduce operational costs.

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Customer Advocacy

When satisfied customers promote the bank to friends, lowering marketing costs.

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Customer Loyalty

Maintained by trust and satisfaction, preventing customer defection to competitors.

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Moments of Truth

Key interactions that shape the customer's perception of the bank.

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Influencing Customer Behavior

Strategies to positively alter how customers perceive and interact with the bank.

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Study Notes

Business Strategy and Business Models

  • Businesses, including banks, succeed by having a proper business strategy and model. Failure frequently results from poor choices in these areas.

  • Strategy is applying strengths against weaknesses or focusing strength on opportunities.

  • A business model outlines how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value.

  • To achieve strategic objectives, a retail bank must align its business model and value-capture ability with its objectives.

Business Models

  • Retail banks can use one of three business models:
    • Product-centric: Focuses on offering the best products in the market, not customer problems. Management prioritizes controlling product features and channels, rather than listening to customer needs.
    • Channel-centric (or delivery-centric): Prioritizes the cost of delivery through various bank channels. The focus is on the efficiency of the customer journey through bank channels, not necessarily on solving the customer's problems.
    • Customer-centric: Focuses on understanding customer needs, wants, and problems, and developing solutions to meet those needs. It prioritizes customer relationship and long-term value.

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