Respiratory System - Nose and Pharynx Functions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main factor affecting breathing rate?

  • Increased H+ concentration leading to decreased pH (correct)
  • Low CO2 concentration in the blood
  • High O2 concentration in the blood
  • Elevated blood pressure

During strenuous exercise, why does breathing rate increase?

  • To decrease O2 levels in the body
  • To increase H+ levels in the blood
  • To expand lung capacity
  • To decrease CO2 levels in the body (correct)

What stimulates chemoreceptors to increase breathing rate?

  • A large drop in CO2 levels
  • A large drop in O2 levels (correct)
  • A high blood pressure reading
  • An increase in body temperature

What is the main component of gas exchange in the lungs and tissues?

<p>Simple diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fetal breathing movements during development?

<p>To practice for post-birth breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of fetal blood makes it suitable for gas exchange at low pressures?

<p>Greater affinity for O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cilia in the nose?

<p>To push mucus and debris toward the throat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system serves as a major entrance and exit?

<p>Nose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the epiglottis in the larynx?

<p>To close off the trachea during swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Respiratory bronchioles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the difficulty expanding the thoracic wall?

<p>Compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pulmonary ventilation refer to?

<p>Breathing, moving air in and out of the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the carina in the respiratory system?

<p>Induce coughing if a foreign body is present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Boyles law related to in terms of respiratory physiology?

<p>Relationship between pressure and volume of air in lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the lungs is highly permeable to gases?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does total lung capacity represent?

<p>The maximum air possible after a forceful inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser