Respiratory System Anatomy: Nose Functions
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Questions and Answers

What primarily causes an increase in breathing rate?

  • Elevated levels of H+ due to high CO2 concentration (correct)
  • High levels of oxygen in the blood
  • Low blood pressure
  • Increased pH from a decrease in CO2 concentration

What is the main cause for the body to increase breathing rate during strenuous exercise?

  • Elevated body temperature
  • High O2 levels in the blood
  • Increased CO2 levels in the muscles
  • H+ ions resulting from lactate production (correct)

What stimulates chemoreceptors to increase breathing rate?

  • Increase in blood pH
  • High oxygen levels in the blood
  • Significant drop in oxygen levels (correct)
  • Low pressure of all gases in the air

How is most oxygen transported in the blood?

<p>Attached to hemoglobin in erythrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fetal breathing movements?

<p>To practice breathing movements for birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes altitude sickness to occur typically above 8000 feet?

<p>Low blood oxygen levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

<p>Trapping debris and pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cilia in the nose?

<p>Push mucus and debris towards the throat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure closes off the trachea during swallowing to ensure food goes to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of alveolar macrophages in the lungs?

<p>To protect against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A special nerve at the carina induces violent coughing when a foreign body is present. Which nerve is responsible for this response?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary function of pulmonary ventilation?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of visceral pleura in lung anatomy?

<p>Surround the lung tissue directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the maximum amount of air a person can inhale after taking a normal breath?

<p>Inspiratory reserve volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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