Respiratory System Anatomy: Nose and Pharynx Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause for an increase in breathing rate?

  • Increased oxygen in the blood
  • High concentration of lactate in the blood
  • Decreased pH of the blood
  • High concentration of CO2 in the blood (correct)

What stimulates the chemoreceptors to increase breathing?

  • An increase in carbon dioxide levels
  • A large drop in oxygen levels (correct)
  • A decrease in blood pH
  • A decrease in body temperature

What is hypernea?

  • Low blood pH causing irregular breathing
  • Decreased rate and depth of breathing
  • Increased rate and depth of breathing (correct)
  • Shallow breathing due to pain

What is the function of fetal breathing movements in the womb?

<p>To practice for breathing air after birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes altitude sickness to start around 8000 feet high?

<p>Low blood oxygen levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon dioxide get transported in the blood?

<p>In the form of bicarbonate dissolved in plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nose in the respiratory system?

<p>To warm and humidify incoming air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the gas exchange primarily occur in the respiratory system?

<p>In the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cilia in the nose?

<p>To push mucus and debris towards the throat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure closes off the trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway?

<p>Epiglottis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the carina in the bronchial tree?

<p>To divide into right and left bronchi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure connects the trachea to the pharynx?

<p>Larynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the intrapleural pressure becomes higher than intra-alveolar pressure?

<p>Inspiration occurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter determines lung expansion according to Boyles law?

<p>'Pressure and volume are inversely related' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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