Respiratory System: Nose and Pharynx Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the major function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

  • Produce mucus
  • Exchange gases
  • Cluster alveoli
  • Warm and humidify incoming air (correct)

Which structure in the respiratory system closes off the tube during swallowing to direct food to the esophagus?

  • Epiglottis (correct)
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Trachea

What is the primary role of cilia in the nose?

  • Initiate gas exchange
  • Maintain a sense of smell
  • Push mucus and debris towards the throat (correct)
  • Produce mucus

Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of alveolar macrophages in the respiratory system?

<p>Protect against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law describes the relationship between pressure and volume of gases during pulmonary ventilation?

<p>Boyle's law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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