Respiratory Physiology and Clinical Laboratory Tests Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sets of changes best describes a Himalayan native living in the Himalayas compared to a sea-level native living at sea level?

  • Hematocrit increased, Arterial PO2 decreased, Arterial PO2 decreased (correct)
  • Hematocrit increased, Arterial PO2 increased, Arterial PO2 decreased
  • No difference in any parameter
  • Hematocrit decreased, Arterial PO2 decreased, Arterial PO2 increased

What is the alveolar PO2 of the aviator (in mmHg)?

  • 139
  • 99
  • 43 (correct)
  • 75

Before traveling to a higher altitude with acetazolamide use, what would be the expected response?

  • Normal ABG
  • Alkalotic blood
  • Elevated ventilation (correct)
  • Normal ventilation

Regarding a healthy recreational scuba diver at a depth of 66 ft in the Philippine Sea, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Increased risk of decompression sickness at that depth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical tonicity of the tubular fluid passing through the lumen of the early distal tubule near the macula densa?

<p>Hypertonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change would you expect in the inulin clearance per plasma concentration ratio in a man at rest with severe prostatic obstruction?

<p>It will decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an expected change in a dehydrated person deprived of water for 24 hours?

<p>Increased plasma atrial peptide concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which nephron segment is magnesium reabsorption primarily occurring?

<p>Ascending limb of loop of Henle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 26-year-old man with glomerulonephritis and a 50% decrease in GFR, which substance would have the greatest increase in plasma concentration?

<p>PAH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected response in terms of blood pH for a person planning to leave sea level and travel to higher altitude?

<p>Alkalotic blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the anticipated change in ventilation for a person planning to ascend to 14,500 ft?

<p>Increased ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During recreational scuba diving at 66 ft in the Philippine Sea, what is true about a healthy diver's arterial PO2?

<p>Decreased PO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would acetazolamide affect the kidneys before a person's trip to a higher altitude?

<p>Increased bicarbonate excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change would be observed in hematocrit levels in a Himalayan native compared to a sea-level native?

<p>Increased hematocrit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an aviator breathing 100% oxygen, what would be the expected alveolar PO2 based on the provided information?

<p>139 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a healthy recreational scuba diver at a depth of 66 ft, what change occurs in arterial PO2?

<p>Decreased arterial PO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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