Respiratory Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of sputum is typically associated with viral bronchitis?

  • Profuse, purulent sputum
  • Foul-smelling sputum
  • Thin, mucoid sputum (correct)
  • Pink-tinged mucoid sputum
  • Which symptom is a common indication of a lung tumor?

  • Gradual increase of sputum over time
  • Pink-tinged mucoid sputum (correct)
  • Profuse, frothy, pink material
  • Foul-smelling sputum
  • What is the primary sound associated with bronchoconstriction?

  • Rhonchi
  • Crackles
  • Stridor
  • Wheezing (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for respiratory disease?

    <p>Routine exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by sharp, pleuritic pain during inspiration?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical sign indicates chronic hypoxic conditions or lung malignancies?

    <p>Clubbing of the fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of hemoptysis?

    <p>Pulmonary infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most likely to produce profuse, purulent sputum?

    <p>Bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is NOT typically associated with pulmonary TB?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a 5 mm or greater reaction in a tuberculin skin test?

    <p>May be significant for people at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration for which first-line antituberculosis medications are typically administered?

    <p>6 to 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about a nonsignificant tuberculin skin test result is true?

    <p>It means the person's immune system did not react</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential consequence may result from non-adherence to the antituberculosis medication regimen?

    <p>Development of drug resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is typically given alongside isoniazid to prevent side effects?

    <p>Vitamin B (pyridoxine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment method is NOT used for diagnosing TB?

    <p>Urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main priority in the nursing management of a patient with pulmonary TB?

    <p>Promoting airway clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of performing a thoracentesis?

    <p>To collect specimens for analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following clinical manifestations is associated with a large pleural effusion?

    <p>Acute respiratory distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can lead to the accumulation of transudative pleural fluid?

    <p>Nephrotic syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of decreased fremitus suggest during a physical examination of pleural effusion?

    <p>Presence of fluid in the pleural space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT typically used to assess pleural effusion?

    <p>Bronchoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of chemical pleurodesis?

    <p>Pleural fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is essential before performing thoracentesis?

    <p>Positioning the patient for the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical volume of fluid present in a healthy pleural space?

    <p>5 to 15 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a primary cause of exacerbations in COPD?

    <p>Emotional stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of long-term oxygen therapy in COPD patients?

    <p>Improves quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is specifically indicated for reducing exacerbation risk in severe COPD patients with chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Roflumilast (Daliresp)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method for patient education effective in managing COPD symptoms?

    <p>Diaphragmatic breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can arise from excessive oxygen therapy in COPD patients?

    <p>CO2 retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In COPD management, how should activity pacing be coordinated?

    <p>During the first hour of the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical management option is designed to remove large bullae in COPD patients?

    <p>Bullectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of breathing pattern is commonly observed in COPD?

    <p>Shallow and rapid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention should be prioritized in nursing management for a patient with respiratory issues to facilitate recovery?

    <p>Perform chest physiotherapy at regular intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is smoking cessation emphasized in the nursing care of patients with respiratory conditions?

    <p>It reduces the risk of upper respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of patient teaching regarding the management of respiratory conditions?

    <p>Instruct on proper sputum disposal techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary recommendation is most appropriate for a patient recovering from respiratory illness?

    <p>Encourage balanced, high-protein meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential environmental consideration for a patient with respiratory issues?

    <p>Maintaining a warm, quiet, comfortable environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When teaching a family member how to perform postural drainage, what is a critical point to emphasize?

    <p>Timing in the early morning or at bedtime is most effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be considered an appropriate surgical intervention for severe respiratory issues?

    <p>Use of bronchodilators for symptom management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia in patients at risk for respiratory diseases?

    <p>To prevent complications related to respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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