Respiratory Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of sputum is typically associated with viral bronchitis?

  • Profuse, purulent sputum
  • Foul-smelling sputum
  • Thin, mucoid sputum (correct)
  • Pink-tinged mucoid sputum

Which symptom is a common indication of a lung tumor?

  • Gradual increase of sputum over time
  • Pink-tinged mucoid sputum (correct)
  • Profuse, frothy, pink material
  • Foul-smelling sputum

What is the primary sound associated with bronchoconstriction?

  • Rhonchi
  • Crackles
  • Stridor
  • Wheezing (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for respiratory disease?

<p>Routine exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by sharp, pleuritic pain during inspiration?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical sign indicates chronic hypoxic conditions or lung malignancies?

<p>Clubbing of the fingers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of hemoptysis?

<p>Pulmonary infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most likely to produce profuse, purulent sputum?

<p>Bacterial infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is NOT typically associated with pulmonary TB?

<p>Diarrhea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a 5 mm or greater reaction in a tuberculin skin test?

<p>May be significant for people at risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration for which first-line antituberculosis medications are typically administered?

<p>6 to 12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about a nonsignificant tuberculin skin test result is true?

<p>It means the person's immune system did not react (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential consequence may result from non-adherence to the antituberculosis medication regimen?

<p>Development of drug resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is typically given alongside isoniazid to prevent side effects?

<p>Vitamin B (pyridoxine) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method is NOT used for diagnosing TB?

<p>Urinalysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main priority in the nursing management of a patient with pulmonary TB?

<p>Promoting airway clearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a thoracentesis?

<p>To collect specimens for analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following clinical manifestations is associated with a large pleural effusion?

<p>Acute respiratory distress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to the accumulation of transudative pleural fluid?

<p>Nephrotic syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of decreased fremitus suggest during a physical examination of pleural effusion?

<p>Presence of fluid in the pleural space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT typically used to assess pleural effusion?

<p>Bronchoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of chemical pleurodesis?

<p>Pleural fibrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is essential before performing thoracentesis?

<p>Positioning the patient for the procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical volume of fluid present in a healthy pleural space?

<p>5 to 15 ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a primary cause of exacerbations in COPD?

<p>Emotional stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of long-term oxygen therapy in COPD patients?

<p>Improves quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is specifically indicated for reducing exacerbation risk in severe COPD patients with chronic bronchitis?

<p>Roflumilast (Daliresp) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method for patient education effective in managing COPD symptoms?

<p>Diaphragmatic breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication can arise from excessive oxygen therapy in COPD patients?

<p>CO2 retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In COPD management, how should activity pacing be coordinated?

<p>During the first hour of the day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical management option is designed to remove large bullae in COPD patients?

<p>Bullectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of breathing pattern is commonly observed in COPD?

<p>Shallow and rapid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention should be prioritized in nursing management for a patient with respiratory issues to facilitate recovery?

<p>Perform chest physiotherapy at regular intervals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is smoking cessation emphasized in the nursing care of patients with respiratory conditions?

<p>It reduces the risk of upper respiratory infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of patient teaching regarding the management of respiratory conditions?

<p>Instruct on proper sputum disposal techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary recommendation is most appropriate for a patient recovering from respiratory illness?

<p>Encourage balanced, high-protein meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential environmental consideration for a patient with respiratory issues?

<p>Maintaining a warm, quiet, comfortable environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When teaching a family member how to perform postural drainage, what is a critical point to emphasize?

<p>Timing in the early morning or at bedtime is most effective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be considered an appropriate surgical intervention for severe respiratory issues?

<p>Use of bronchodilators for symptom management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia in patients at risk for respiratory diseases?

<p>To prevent complications related to respiratory infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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