Nasal Disease: Structures and Clinical Signs
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common nasal neoplasia seen in older dolichocephalic dogs?

  • Carcinomas (correct)
  • Lymphomas
  • Sarcomas
  • Papillomas
  • Which disease is most commonly found in young cats with nasal disease?

  • Polyps (correct)
  • Nasal carcinomas
  • Sarcomas
  • Lymphoma
  • Which fungal nasal disease is most common in dogs and involves environmental spores?

  • Blastomycosis
  • Cryptococcosis
  • Aspergillosis (correct)
  • Histoplasmosis
  • What is a common clinical sign of fungal disease in dogs?

    <p>Sneezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment method involves flushing the nose with clotrimazole or enilconazole?

    <p>Topical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may predispose a dog to fungal disease according to the text?

    <p>Rhinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some signs of fungal disease mentioned in the text?

    <p>Greenish nasal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis of fungal disease treatment mentioned in the text?

    <p>Good prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign that may indicate a new nasal disease presence in dogs if not present before?

    <p>Reverse sneezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can dental disease lead to direct complications in the nasal passage?

    <p>By increasing the risk of inflamation in the nasal passage and associated sinuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is becoming more common for investigating nasal diseases due to its detailed images?

    <p>CT Scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sampling method involves vigorous irritation of nasal chambers to dislodge cells and debris?

    <p>Nasal Flush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom seen in dogs with BOAS breeds can be particularly worrying to owners but is self-resolving in almost all cases?

    <p>Reverse sneezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does epitaxis refer to in the context of nasal diseases?

    <p>Bleeding from the nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of performing rhinoscopy and nasopharyngoscopy?

    <p>Requires general anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of nasal issues like rhinitis and sinusitis in cats?

    <p>Viral upper respiratory tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by depigmentation, hyperkeratosis, ulceration, and autoimmune neoplasia?

    <p>Diseases of the nasal planum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant symptom of stenotic nares in cats?

    <p>Noisy breathing sounds during expiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does nasal squamous cell carcinoma typically appear in cats?

    <p>White lesions on the ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard treatment option for nasal squamous cell carcinoma?

    <p>Photodynamic therapy (PDT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of fungal plaques in cats' nostrils?

    <p>White and irregular appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical sign is indicative of a watery nasal discharge?

    <p>Serous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of respiratory disease in animals?

    <p>Drooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the nose what might be mistaken for fungal plaques, as in reality it is depigmented scar tissue in BOAS patients?

    <p>Surgical intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure indicates that a respiratory disease could be tracking to the brain?

    <p>Cribriform plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical sign suggests irritation around the larynx or nasopharynx?

    <p>Coughing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment method mentioned for fungal disease in dogs?

    <p>Topical clotrimazole flushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment method involves flushing the nose under anesthesia with clotrimazole or enilconazole according to the text?

    <p>Topical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal nasal disease is most common in dogs and involves environmental spores?

    <p>Aspergillus fumigatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common clinical signs of nasal fungal disease?

    <p>Cream or greenish nasal discharge, nasal planum ulceration, sneezing, nasal pain, depigmentation, epistaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is becoming more common for investigating nasal diseases due to its detailed images?

    <p>CT (Computed Tomography)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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