31 Questions
What is the most common nasal neoplasia seen in older dolichocephalic dogs?
Carcinomas
Which disease is most commonly found in young cats with nasal disease?
Polyps
Which fungal nasal disease is most common in dogs and involves environmental spores?
Aspergillosis
What is a common clinical sign of fungal disease in dogs?
Sneezing
What treatment method involves flushing the nose with clotrimazole or enilconazole?
Topical treatment
What may predispose a dog to fungal disease according to the text?
Rhinitis
What are some signs of fungal disease mentioned in the text?
Greenish nasal discharge
What is the prognosis of fungal disease treatment mentioned in the text?
Good prognosis
What is a common sign that may indicate a new nasal disease presence in dogs if not present before?
Reverse sneezing
How can dental disease lead to direct complications in the nasal passage?
By increasing the risk of inflamation in the nasal passage and associated sinuses
Which imaging modality is becoming more common for investigating nasal diseases due to its detailed images?
CT Scan
What sampling method involves vigorous irritation of nasal chambers to dislodge cells and debris?
Nasal Flush
Which symptom seen in dogs with BOAS breeds can be particularly worrying to owners but is self-resolving in almost all cases?
Reverse sneezing
What does epitaxis refer to in the context of nasal diseases?
Bleeding from the nose
What is a disadvantage of performing rhinoscopy and nasopharyngoscopy?
Requires general anesthesia
What is a common cause of nasal issues like rhinitis and sinusitis in cats?
Viral upper respiratory tract infections
Which condition is characterized by depigmentation, hyperkeratosis, ulceration, and autoimmune neoplasia?
Diseases of the nasal planum
What is a significant symptom of stenotic nares in cats?
Noisy breathing sounds during expiration
How does nasal squamous cell carcinoma typically appear in cats?
White lesions on the ears
What is the gold standard treatment option for nasal squamous cell carcinoma?
Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
What is a distinguishing feature of fungal plaques in cats' nostrils?
White and irregular appearance
What clinical sign is indicative of a watery nasal discharge?
Serous
Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of respiratory disease in animals?
Drooling
In the nose what might be mistaken for fungal plaques, as in reality it is depigmented scar tissue in BOAS patients?
Surgical intervention
What structure indicates that a respiratory disease could be tracking to the brain?
Cribriform plate
Which clinical sign suggests irritation around the larynx or nasopharynx?
Coughing
What is the primary treatment method mentioned for fungal disease in dogs?
Topical clotrimazole flushing
What treatment method involves flushing the nose under anesthesia with clotrimazole or enilconazole according to the text?
Topical treatment
Which fungal nasal disease is most common in dogs and involves environmental spores?
Aspergillus fumigatus
What are some common clinical signs of nasal fungal disease?
Cream or greenish nasal discharge, nasal planum ulceration, sneezing, nasal pain, depigmentation, epistaxis
Which imaging modality is becoming more common for investigating nasal diseases due to its detailed images?
CT (Computed Tomography)
Learn about structures relevant to respiratory disease like the philtrum and cribriform plate, and clinical signs of nasal disease like nasal discharge, sneezing, facial deformity, and more.
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