Nasal Disease: Structures and Clinical Signs
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common nasal neoplasia seen in older dolichocephalic dogs?

  • Carcinomas (correct)
  • Lymphomas
  • Sarcomas
  • Papillomas

Which disease is most commonly found in young cats with nasal disease?

  • Polyps (correct)
  • Nasal carcinomas
  • Sarcomas
  • Lymphoma

Which fungal nasal disease is most common in dogs and involves environmental spores?

  • Blastomycosis
  • Cryptococcosis
  • Aspergillosis (correct)
  • Histoplasmosis

What is a common clinical sign of fungal disease in dogs?

<p>Sneezing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment method involves flushing the nose with clotrimazole or enilconazole?

<p>Topical treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may predispose a dog to fungal disease according to the text?

<p>Rhinitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of fungal disease mentioned in the text?

<p>Greenish nasal discharge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis of fungal disease treatment mentioned in the text?

<p>Good prognosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign that may indicate a new nasal disease presence in dogs if not present before?

<p>Reverse sneezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can dental disease lead to direct complications in the nasal passage?

<p>By increasing the risk of inflamation in the nasal passage and associated sinuses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is becoming more common for investigating nasal diseases due to its detailed images?

<p>CT Scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sampling method involves vigorous irritation of nasal chambers to dislodge cells and debris?

<p>Nasal Flush (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom seen in dogs with BOAS breeds can be particularly worrying to owners but is self-resolving in almost all cases?

<p>Reverse sneezing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does epitaxis refer to in the context of nasal diseases?

<p>Bleeding from the nose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of performing rhinoscopy and nasopharyngoscopy?

<p>Requires general anesthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of nasal issues like rhinitis and sinusitis in cats?

<p>Viral upper respiratory tract infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by depigmentation, hyperkeratosis, ulceration, and autoimmune neoplasia?

<p>Diseases of the nasal planum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant symptom of stenotic nares in cats?

<p>Noisy breathing sounds during expiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does nasal squamous cell carcinoma typically appear in cats?

<p>White lesions on the ears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gold standard treatment option for nasal squamous cell carcinoma?

<p>Photodynamic therapy (PDT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of fungal plaques in cats' nostrils?

<p>White and irregular appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical sign is indicative of a watery nasal discharge?

<p>Serous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of respiratory disease in animals?

<p>Drooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nose what might be mistaken for fungal plaques, as in reality it is depigmented scar tissue in BOAS patients?

<p>Surgical intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure indicates that a respiratory disease could be tracking to the brain?

<p>Cribriform plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical sign suggests irritation around the larynx or nasopharynx?

<p>Coughing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment method mentioned for fungal disease in dogs?

<p>Topical clotrimazole flushing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment method involves flushing the nose under anesthesia with clotrimazole or enilconazole according to the text?

<p>Topical treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal nasal disease is most common in dogs and involves environmental spores?

<p>Aspergillus fumigatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common clinical signs of nasal fungal disease?

<p>Cream or greenish nasal discharge, nasal planum ulceration, sneezing, nasal pain, depigmentation, epistaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is becoming more common for investigating nasal diseases due to its detailed images?

<p>CT (Computed Tomography)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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