Respiratory Diseases Pathophysiology and Clinical Features Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition may present with chest pain that is exacerbated with deep inspiration or cough?

  • Pneumonia
  • Malignant pleural effusion
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Congestive heart failure (correct)

What is the major cause of transudative pleural effusion?

  • Hepatic hydrothorax (correct)
  • Malignant mesothelioma
  • Pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis

What is a common symptom of pneumonia?

  • Orthopnea
  • Increasing lower extremity edema
  • Hiccups
  • Rapid breathing (correct)

What is the main cause of silicosis?

<p>Exposure to silica dust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a major cause of exudative pleural effusion?

<p>Peritoneal dialysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hypersensitive pneumonitis?

<p>Exposure to specific substances triggering an allergic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is most at risk for Valley fever?

<p>Farmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation puts individuals at risk for asbestosis?

<p>Construction workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major pathologic/structural change associated with asthma?

<p>Smooth muscle constriction of bronchial airways (bronchospasm) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells proliferate and cause enlargement of the bronchial mucous glands in asthma?

<p>Goblet cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of asthma?

<p>Variable airflow limitation and airway hyperresponsiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of asthma occurs in the absence of an antigen-antibody reaction?

<p>Extrinsic/Nonallergic/Nonatopic asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the airways in asthma as a result of chronic inflammation over time?

<p>They become narrower and lose airway caliber (airway remodeling process) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the basement membrane of the bronchial mucosa in asthma?

<p>It becomes thicker than normal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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