Chpt 5 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which system includes the cranium and mandible?

  • Digestive system
  • Nervous system
  • Skeletal system (correct)
  • Muscular system
  • The cervical spine is part of which system?

  • Respiratory system
  • Skeletal system (correct)
  • Circulatory system
  • Endocrine system
  • What is the main focus of physiology?

  • Examining body movements
  • Analyzing body organs
  • Understanding body functions (correct)
  • Studying the structure of the body
  • Which part of the body is NOT a component of the shoulder girdle?

    <p>Sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anatomy focuses on the study of structures visible to the naked eye?

    <p>Gross anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the skeletal system protects the brain?

    <p>Cranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases in the blood?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

    <p>Assist in breathing by contracting and relaxing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of ribs are there in the thorax?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessel type is responsible for carrying blood away from the heart?

    <p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pelvic girdle consist of?

    <p>Ilium, Ischium, Pubis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is found in the plasma component of blood?

    <p>Nutrients, wastes, and proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones make up the shoulder girdle?

    <p>Clavicle and Scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary actions like heart rate and digestion?

    <p>Autonomic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the upper extremities composed of?

    <p>Ulna, Wrist, Carpals, Metacarpals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does mechanical digestion primarily occur in the digestive system?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones are part of the lower extremities?

    <p>Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joints are slightly movable?

    <p>Gliding joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system includes the organs kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra?

    <p>Urinary System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system involves the production and regulation of hormones?

    <p>Endocrine System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system includes lymphatic tissues, lymph nodes, and tonsils?

    <p>Lymphatic/Immune System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands are part of the Endocrine System?

    <p>Adrenal and Parathyroid glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is involved in reproduction in males?

    <p>Male Reproductive System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the body is directly responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Respiratory System

    • Respiration involves inspiration and expiration
    • Organs involved: pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and diaphragm

    Cardiovascular System

    • Blood vessels responsible for blood transport: arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins
    • Blood composition: plasma and formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets)

    Nervous System

    • Types of nerves: sensory, interpretive, and motor
    • Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
    • Somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems)
    • Reflexes

    Integumentary System

    • Skin: epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer
    • Hair and nails

    Digestive System

    • Alimentary canal
    • Two processes of digestion: mechanical and chemical
    • Stomach

    Skeletal System

    • Skull: cranium and mandible
    • Spinal column: vertebra, cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum, and coccyx
    • Thorax: rib cage, 12 pairs of ribs, sternum, and xiphoid process
    • Pelvic girdle: pelvis, ilium, ischium, and pubis
    • Shoulder girdle: clavicle and scapula
    • Upper extremities: humerus, elbow, radius, ulna, wrist, carpals, and metacarpals
    • Lower extremities: femur, knee, patella, tibia, fibula, ankle, tarsals, and metatarsals
    • Joints: immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable (hinge, ball and socket, gliding, and saddle joints)

    Muscular System

    • Voluntary, involuntary, and cardiac muscles

    Urinary System

    • Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

    Lymphatic/Immune System

    • Lymphatic tissues, lymph nodes, and tonsils

    Endocrine System

    • Hormones and glands: hypothalamus, pineal, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, testes, parathyroid, and thymus

    Male and Female Reproductive Systems

    • Separate systems for male and female reproduction

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems with questions related to respiration, inspiration, expiration, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, diaphragm, blood vessels, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins.

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