Limmer_2e_accessible_PowerPoint_05 edited.pptx

EM R Complete: A Worktext Second Edition Chapter 5 Anatomy and Physiology Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Topics The Human Body Life Support Chain Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Introduction Anatomy and physiology provides – Better understan...

EM R Complete: A Worktext Second Edition Chapter 5 Anatomy and Physiology Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Topics The Human Body Life Support Chain Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Introduction Anatomy and physiology provides – Better understanding – Better care – Clearer communication Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Human Body (1 of 2) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 5.3 The muscular system Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Human Body (2 of 2) Anatomy ‒ Topographic anatomy ‒ Gross anatomy ‒ Microscopic anatomy Physiology ‒ Homeostasis Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (1 of 10) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (2 of 10) Skull Spinal column Thorax Pelvic girdle Shoulder girdle Upper extremities Lower extremities Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (3 of 10) Skull Consists of many bones ‒ Cranium ‒ Mandible Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (4 of 10) Spinal column ‒ Vertebra ‒ Cervical spine ‒ Thoracic spine ‒ Lumbar spine ‒ Sacrum ‒ Coccyx Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (5 of 10) Thorax ‒ Rib cage ‒ 12 pairs of ribs 10 pairs attach ‒ Sternum ‒ Xiphoid process Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (6 of 10) Pelvic girdle ‒ Pelvis ‒ Ilium ‒ Ischium ‒ Pubis Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (7 of 10) Shoulder girdle ‒ Consists of the clavicle, also called the collar bone, and the scapula, also called the shoulder blade. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (8 of 10) Upper extremities ‒ Humerus ‒ Elbow ‒ Radius ‒ Ulna ‒ Wrist ‒ Carpals ‒ Metacarpals Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (9 of 10) Lower extremities ‒ Femur ‒ Knee ‒ Patella ‒ Tibia ‒ Fibula ‒ Ankle ‒ Tarsals ‒ Metatarsals Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Skeletal System (10 of 10) Joints ‒ Immovable ‒ Slightly movable ‒ Freely movable Hinge joints Ball and socket joints Gliding joints Saddle joints Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Muscular System (1 of 2) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Muscular System (2 of 2) Types of muscle ‒ Voluntary ‒ Involuntary ‒ Cardiac Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Respiratory System (1 of 2) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Respiratory System (2 of 2) Respiration ‒ Inspiration ‒ Expiration Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Alveoli Diaphragm Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Cardiovascular System (1 of 3) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Cardiovascular System (2 of 3) Blood vessels are responsible for the transport of blood through the body. ‒ Arteries ‒ Arterioles ‒ Capillaries ‒ Venules ‒ Veins Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Cardiovascular System (3 of 3) Blood ‒ Plasma ‒ Formed elements Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Nervous System (1 of 2) Sensory nerves Interpretive nerves Motor nerves Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Nervous System (2 of 2) Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system ‒ Sympathetic nervous system ‒ Parasympathetic nervous system Reflex Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Integumentary System Skin ‒ Epidermis ‒ Dermis ‒ Subcutaneous layer Hair Nails Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Digestive System (1 of 2) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Digestive System (2 of 2) Alimentary canal Two processes of digestion ‒ Mechanical ‒ Chemical Stomach Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Urinary System (1 of 2) Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Urinary System (2 of 2) Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Lymphatic/Immune System Lymphatic tissues Lymph nodes Tonsils Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Endocrine System Hormones Glands ‒ Hypothalamus, pineal, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas ‒ Ovaries, testes ‒ Parathyroid, thymus Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Male Reproductive System Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Female Reproductive System Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved