Cardiovascular System and Respiratory System Quizzes
42 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is indicated by the presence of pulsus paradoxus on an arterial blood pressure monitoring screen?

  • Hypertension
  • Cardiac tamponade (correct)
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Hypotension
  • What is the significance of the height of pitting edema on a limb?

  • It indicates the patient's hydration level
  • It indicates the presence of a blood clot
  • It indicates the severity of the infection
  • It indicates the degree of heart failure (correct)
  • Which of the following is a possible cause of a tracheal shift to the left?

  • Right-sided pneumothorax (correct)
  • Hemothorax
  • Left-sided pneumothorax
  • Pleural effusion
  • What is the most likely pathology associated with purulent sputum?

    <p>Acute bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a critical element of a patient's social and environmental history?

    <p>Drugs and medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a loud inspiratory wheeze heard without a stethoscope?

    <p>Upper airway obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the intimate space in a patient encounter?

    <p>To conduct the physical examination and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum amount of desaturated hemoglobin required for cyanosis to be visible?

    <p>5-6 vol%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of chest pain that is common to both cardiac and non-cardiac causes?

    <p>Similar symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of COPD patients breathing through pursed-lips during exhalation?

    <p>It helps move the equal pressure point closer to the airway opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the breathing pattern characterized by groups of quick shallow inspirations followed by long, irregular periods of apnea?

    <p>Biot's Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loud, high-pitched continuous sound heard during inspiration?

    <p>Stridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of acute cough lasting less than 3 weeks?

    <p>Self-limited viral upper respiratory tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the soft, muffled sounds heard mainly during inspiration over the peripheral lung parenchyma?

    <p>Vesicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern of breathing characterized by deep inspiratory gasps held for several seconds before expiration?

    <p>Apneustic Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the experiencing of difficult breathing in the upright position?

    <p>Platypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the anterior chest wall overlying the heart?

    <p>Precordium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a systemic effect of COPD?

    <p>Skeletal muscle dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the abnormal increase in resonance detected during chest percussion?

    <p>Hyperresonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bluish tinge to the skin or mucous membranes caused by ingestion of metals or certain drugs?

    <p>Pseudocyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the breathing pattern seen in COPD patients when the lower costal margins of the chest wall draw inward with each inspiration?

    <p>Hoovers sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Ascites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the firm, non-pitting swelling of the feet and lower legs?

    <p>Lymphedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the abnormal breathing pattern characterized by regular cycles with increasing rate and depth, followed by a period of apnea?

    <p>Cheyne-Stokes breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sensation of difficulty breathing?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the digital clubbing assessment by observing the loss of the angle between the fingernail to the nail base?

    <p>Schamroth's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is typically associated with effective cough?

    <p>Inflammatory obstructive conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of the second heart sound (S2)?

    <p>Closure of the semilunar valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fever pattern is characterized by a temperature variation of about 1.1°C (2°F) each day but does not return to normal?

    <p>Remittent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 14 is considered to have what level of consciousness?

    <p>Normal consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of jugular venous distension (JVD)?

    <p>Right sided heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What breathing pattern is characteristic of severe metabolic acidosis?

    <p>Kussmaul breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions is an example of a closed-ended question?

    <p>When did you stop smoking?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of a decrease in pulmonary compliance?

    <p>Pulmonary edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the grating, crackling, or popping sensations produced by fractures and air leaks under the skin?

    <p>Crepitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with chronic respiratory disease, what does the presence of pedal edema indicate?

    <p>Right ventricular failure secondary to pulmonary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would the RCP document a patient's smoking history of 10 cigarettes per day for 40 years?

    <p>20 pack years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current theory of the value of fever during infection?

    <p>By speeding up metabolism, the body fights infection and repairs damage more quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which patient category would the intensity of the point of maximal impulse be most difficult to palpate?

    <p>Chronic pulmonary hyperinflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a visible outline of the ribs and sternum during spontaneous inspiration referred to as?

    <p>Retractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During inspection of the extremities, which of the following abnormalities should the practitioner carefully inspect for?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of an apneustic breathing pattern?

    <p>Damage in the pons of the medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser