Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Function

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10 Questions

What is the fractional concentration of CO2 in expired air if FCO2 PA is 3.5%?

0.035

At sea level and dry conditions, what is the partial pressure of CO2 if the fractional concentration is 3.5%?

3.54 kPa

What is the standard temperature in Kelvin for gas calculations?

273 K

What is the volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

22.4 L

What is the gas constant for respiratory gases calculations?

8.31 J K^-1 mol^-1

What does the phospholipid bilayer prevent from passing through the membrane?

Certain molecules

What type of molecules can easily pass through the membrane?

Small, hydrophobic molecules

What does membrane transport consist of?

Active and passive transport

What is the driving force for molecules in chemical transport across a membrane?

Concentration gradient

When does a concentration gradient exist across a membrane?

When a molecule exists in different concentrations on either side of the membrane

Learn about how the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work together to deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells while removing waste products. Explore how blood flows through the pulmonary and systemic circuits controlled by the heart.

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