Respect for Faith Traditions in the Philippines

Respect for the Traditions of Others Rooted in Faith

• This lesson focuses on respecting the diverse customs and traditions of others rooted in their faith.
• Objectives include identifying various customs rooted in faith, explaining how respecting these customs maintains peaceful relationships, and demonstrating appropriate responses to those customs.

Religion

• Religion is defined as a personal or institutionalized system of spiritual attitudes, beliefs, and practices.
• It's a system of beliefs that are enthusiastically and faithfully upheld.

Adherents in the Philippines (2020)

• Christianity is the largest religion in the Philippines, with 93.25% of adherents.
• Islam follows with 6.42%.
• Tribal religions and other beliefs make up the remaining portion.

Christianity

• Christianity comprises various denominations, including Roman Catholic (the largest), Iglesia Ni Cristo, Seventh-Day Adventist, Aglipayan, Iglesia Filipina Independiente, and other denominations.
• Key figures include Christ as the savior, and beliefs are based on God's commandments and the Bible.
• Characteristics of Christians include showing compassion, kindness, mercy and charity; living morally, and being forgiving.

Islam

• The one and only God is Allah.
• Muhammad is acknowledged as the last prophet.
• The Quran is the foundation of Islamic teachings.
• The Five Pillars are followed as an expression of true faith.
• Key attributes include a strong discipline, hospitality to guests, being obedient, and being peaceful and generous.
• Muslims do not consume pork and alcohol.

Tribal/Indigenous

• Tribal/Indigenous religions include Lumad, Igorot, and Ati, among others.
• Animism is a central belief, with spirits and deities dwelling in nature.
• Respect for ancestors and performing rituals to please the spirits are key customs.

Buddhism

• 39,158 Filipinos identify as Buddhist (0.04%).
• The focus is on attaining enlightenment through the 8-Fold Path.
• Buddhism does not worship a deity.
• Sacred scriptures are the Tripitaka and Sutras.
• Reincarnation is believed to be based on karma.
• Characteristics of Buddhists include analytical and reflective natures, not being materialistic, being compassionate, peaceful, and mindful of karma.

Customs and Characteristics

• Different religions have unique customs and characteristics. These are presented by the categories of Christianity, Islam, Tribal/Indigenous, and Buddhism. Examples include praying to images, observing ash Wednesday, eating pork and drinking alcohol.
• Cultural differences are a focus of this lesson, and the differences are noted.

Importance of Respecting Different Customs

• Respecting diverse customs fosters empathy, kindness, cultural understanding, and community unity, while preserving cultural heritage.

This quiz explores the importance of respecting the diverse customs and traditions rooted in the faith of others. Learn about the major religions in the Philippines and their adherents, focusing on how understanding and respect contribute to peaceful relationships.