World Religions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

  • Charity (correct)
  • Shahadah
  • Salat
  • Hajj

The Om symbol is primarily associated with Buddhism.

False (B)

What is the main scripture of Christianity?

Bible

In Judaism, the __________ includes the Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim.

<p>Tanakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following religions with their associated symbols:

<p>Judaism = Star of David Christianity = Cross Islam = Crescent moon and star Buddhism = Lotus flower</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

<p>Ultimate liberation from samsara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Right Livelihood emphasizes earning income through harmful practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of Right Speech?

<p>Speaking truthfully, kindly, and harmoniously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The founder of Buddhism is __________.

<p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following texts is associated with Hinduism?

<p>Vedas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following religions with their corresponding founders:

<p>Judaism = Moses Christianity = Jesus Christ Islam = Muhammad Buddhism = Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism is considered a polytheistic religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two key practices in Buddhism.

<p>Meditation and following the Eightfold Path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the term 'Covenant' in Judaism?

<p>An agreement with God to follow His laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tanakh includes the Torah, Prophets, and Writings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the prayer shawl worn in Judaism?

<p>Tallit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central figure in Christianity, regarded as the Son of God, is _______.

<p>Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Jewish festivals with their meanings:

<p>Rosh Hashanah = Jewish New Year Yom Kippur = Day of fasting and atonement Hanukkah = Festival celebrating the rededication of the Temple Passover = Celebration of liberation from Egyptian slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the term 'Messiah' in Judaism?

<p>A descendant of King David expected to lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Easter is celebrated as the day of Jesus' birth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the four Gospels in Christianity?

<p>Matthew, Mark, Luke, John</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a pilgrimage site in Christianity?

<p>Vatican (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main yogas in Hinduism?

<p>Hatha Yoga (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hinduism has a single founder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Arabic word for 'God' in Islam?

<p>Allah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?

<p>Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ahimsa refers to the principle of promoting violence toward living beings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hijrah refers to the pilgrimage to Mecca that occurs during Ramadan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Shahadah in Islam?

<p>The declaration of faith stating 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sacred river in Hinduism that is believed to purify sins?

<p>Ganges</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jewish festival of _______ is also known as the Day of Atonement.

<p>Yom Kippur</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ is a sacred cube-shaped structure located in Mecca, serving as the central focus of Islamic prayer.

<p>Ka’bah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nirvana is a state of ultimate peace and liberation from ______.

<p>desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following religions with their main place of worship:

<p>Judaism = Temple Christianity = Church Islam = Mosque Buddhism = Vihara</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Puja = Worship rituals involving offerings to deities Avatar = Incarnation of a deity on Earth Dharma = One's moral duty or righteousness Mantra = Sacred chants used in meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sacred thread ceremony associated with?

<p>Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Islamic practices with their descriptions:

<p>Salat = Ritual prayer performed five times daily Zakat = Compulsory almsgiving of 2.5% of wealth Sawm = Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan Hajj = Pilgrimage to Mecca required once in a lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness?

<p>Diwali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily contained within the Qur'an?

<p>Literal word of Allah revealed to Muhammad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pilgrimage to Mecca is a major event in Buddhism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hadith is considered the most important text in Islam.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one festival celebrated in Buddhism.

<p>Vesak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reincarnation refers to the belief in the rebirth of the soul into a new body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the philosophical dialogue found in the Mahabharata?

<p>Bhagavad Gita</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Angel Jibril and what role does he play in Islam?

<p>Angel Jibril is the messenger who revealed Allah's messages to Prophet Muhammad and plays a central role in delivering the Qur'an.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Monotheism

The belief in one God.

Covenant

An agreement between God and a people, where God promises protection and blessings in exchange for following His laws.

Messiah

The awaited Messiah is a human leader who is a descendant of King David, believed to restore the kingdom of Israel.

Torah

The Five Books of Moses, containing the foundation of Jewish law and tradition. It is read during weekly Sabbath services.

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Talmud

The oral law that explains and expands on the Torah, compiled over centuries to provide interpretation and application of Jewish law.

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Tanakh

The entire Hebrew Bible, consisting of the Torah, Prophets, and Writings, important for both Judaism and Christianity.

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Sabbath (Shabbat)

A day of rest observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening, where work and travel are avoided, allowing for prayer and reflection.

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Jesus Christ

The central figure in Christianity, believed to be the Son of God and the savior of humankind.

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Allah

The Arabic word for "God." It represents the belief in one, eternal, and all-powerful deity.

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Hijrah

The migration of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. It marks the start of the Islamic calendar.

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Ka'bah

A sacred cube-shaped structure in Mecca. It's the central focus of Islamic prayers and the Hajj pilgrimage.

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Qur'an

The holy book of Islam, considered the literal word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad through Angel Jibril. It's written in Arabic and is recited during prayers.

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Hadith

Recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad. They are second in importance to the Qur'an and guide daily life and Islamic law.

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Shahadah

The declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." It's a central tenet of Islam recited during conversion and prayers.

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Salat

Ritual prayer performed five times daily. It requires facing Mecca and includes recitations, prostrations, and supplications.

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Zakat

Compulsory almsgiving of 2.5% of one's wealth given to help the poor and needy. It purifies wealth and promotes social equity.

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Brahman

The ultimate reality and source of all existence in Hinduism. It is considered the supreme, omnipotent, and all-pervading.

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Atman

The eternal soul or self, considered to be a part of Brahman and seeking unity with it.

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Karma

The law of cause and effect, where actions (karma) influence future lives or rebirths in the cycle of existence.

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Dharma

One's moral duty or righteousness, based on caste, stage of life, and individual circumstances.

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Samsara

The continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by karma and dharma

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Bhakti Yoga

The practice of devotion to a particular deity, involving prayer, rituals, and chanting

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Jnana Yoga

The path of knowledge and understanding, seeking liberation through intellectual inquiry and self-reflection.

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Karma Yoga

The path of action, emphasizing selfless service and fulfilling one's duty without expectation of reward.

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Enlightenment

A state of profound wisdom, achieved by understanding the nature of reality and overcoming ignorance.

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Nirvana

The ultimate liberation and freedom from the cycle of samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth).

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Eightfold path

A set of principles that guide ethical and spiritual development, including right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

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Polytheism

The belief in many gods.

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Monism

The belief that reality is ultimately one, and that all things are interconnected.

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Right Concentration

The practice of meditating to achieve a focused mind.

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Right Mindfulness

Developing awareness of body, feelings, and mind, helping to reduce suffering and promote self-understanding.

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Abraham

The first and most important prophet in Judaism, who is central to the Jewish faith.

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Muhammad

The final prophet in Islam, who received revelations from Allah and unified the Arabian tribes.

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Friday (Jumu'ah prayer)

The most important day of the week for Muslims, when they gather for the Jumu'ah prayer.

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Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca, a holy city in Saudi Arabia, where Muslims circumambulate the Ka'bah.

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Western Wall Pilgrimage

The pilgrimage to Jerusalem, a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, where Jewish people visit the Western Wall.

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Mecca

The holy city in Saudi Arabia, considered the birthplace of Islam and where the Ka'bah is located.

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Five Pillars of Islam

The five core practices in Islam, encompassing faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

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Five Precepts of Buddhism

A set of moral guidelines in Buddhism suggesting refraining from harming living beings, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxication.

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Study Notes

Grade 11 World Religions Exam Review

  • Unit 1: Introduction to Religion

    • Key Terms
      • Monotheistic: Belief in one God (e.g., Judaism, Christianity, Islam)
      • Polytheistic: Belief in multiple gods (e.g., Hinduism)
      • Creed: Central set of beliefs defining a religion (e.g., Nicene Creed)
      • Code: Ethical rules or guidelines defining a religion (e.g., Ten Commandments, Sharia)
      • Cult: Rituals and practices in a religion (e.g., sacraments, meditation, prayer)
      • Community: People who share and practice a common faith.
    • Key Concepts
      • Four C's of Religion:
        • Creed: What is believed (e.g., Trinity, Shahadah)
        • Code: Ethical rules (e.g., Golden Rule, Dharma)
        • Cult: How faith is practiced (e.g., prayer, sacraments, rituals)
        • Community: The religious group (e.g., Church, Ummah)
      • Common Elements of Religions
        • Places of Worship: Synagogue, Church, Mosque, Temple
        • Sacred Places: Jerusalem, Mecca, Varanasi
        • Holy Days: Sabbath, Ramadan, Diwali
        • Founders: Abraham, Jesus, Muhammad, Siddhartha Gautama

  • Unit 2: Judaism

    • Key Terms
      • Abraham: Patriarch of Judaism, established the covenant with God.
      • Covenant: A sacred agreement between God and His people.
      • Shema: Central prayer affirming belief in one God.
      • Hanukkah: Festival of Lights, commemorating the rededication of the temple.
    • Key Concepts (More specifics on these will be provided from the OCR text.)
      • Torah/Tanakh
      • Talmud
      • Minyan
      • Bar/Bat Mitzvah
      • YHWH
      • Sabbath/Shabbat
      • Yom Kippur
      • Mitzvah
      • Kashruth/Kosher
      • Menorah
      • Passover
      • Star of David
      • Circumcision
      • Shiva
      • Tallit/Tefillin/Mezuzah
      • Kippah/Yarmulke
      • Rosh Hashanah
      • Rabbi
      • Moses
      • Synagogue

  • Unit 3: Christianity

    • Key Terms
      • Jesus Christ
      • Apostle
      • Gospels
      • Trinity
      • Nicene Creed
      • Sacraments
    • Key Concepts
      • Central Beliefs: Jesus is fully divine and human, salvation through death and resurrection, Holy Trinity.
      • Practices: Sacraments (Baptism, Eucharist, Prayer), Festivals (Christmas, Easter)
      • 4 Cs of Christianity: Creed, Code, Cult, Community

  • Unit 4: Islam

    • Key Terms
      • Allah
    • Key Concepts (From the provided OCR)
      • The Monotheistic belief in Allah
      • The central role of Muhammad
      • Key practices such as Hijrah and Ka'bah, along with Qur'an, Hadith, Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj
      • Important places in Islam like Mecca and Medina.

  • Unit 5: Hinduism (From the OCR)

    • Key Terms (From the OCR)**
    • Brahman
    • Brahma
    • Brahmin
    • Karma
    • Moksha
    • Samsara
    • Yoga
    • Om
    • Nirvana
    • Maya
    • Ahimsa
    • Puja
    • Ganges

  • Unit 6: Buddhism (From the OCR)

    • Key Terms (From the OCR)**
    • Dharma
    • Karma
    • Mandala
    • Anatta
    • Wheel of Life
    • Nirvana
    • Bodhi Tree
    • Dukkha
    • Mantra
    • Buddha
    • Four Sights
    • Bodhisattva
    • Middle Path
    • Four Noble Truths
    • Lama
    • Noble Eightfold Path
    • Key Concepts (From the provided OCR)
    • Buddha's teachings, life, and path to enlightenment
    • The Four Noble Truths
    • The Eightfold Path

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World Religions Exam Review PDF

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Test your knowledge about the world's major religions in this quiz. Questions cover key beliefs, symbols, and texts from Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the fundamentals of these faiths.

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