Podcast
Questions and Answers
In scientific research, researchers propose ______ or theories and design experiments to test them.
In scientific research, researchers propose ______ or theories and design experiments to test them.
hypotheses
Research helps individuals and organizations become ______ in specific areas by providing a deep understanding of a subject.
Research helps individuals and organizations become ______ in specific areas by providing a deep understanding of a subject.
experts
Research often involves ______ between experts, institutions, and even countries, leading to the exchange of ideas and resources.
Research often involves ______ between experts, institutions, and even countries, leading to the exchange of ideas and resources.
collaboration
Research can improve the quality of ______ by developing new teaching methods, educational tools, or curriculums.
Research can improve the quality of ______ by developing new teaching methods, educational tools, or curriculums.
Research, especially surveys and polls, plays a key role in shaping ______, especially during elections or debates on controversial issues.
Research, especially surveys and polls, plays a key role in shaping ______, especially during elections or debates on controversial issues.
Research can evaluate the success or failure of programs, products, or ______.
Research can evaluate the success or failure of programs, products, or ______.
[Blank] research encourages innovation by combining knowledge from various fields.
[Blank] research encourages innovation by combining knowledge from various fields.
Research is ______ and follows a clear, structured approach.
Research is ______ and follows a clear, structured approach.
Depending on the field and context, research is an essential process for gaining ______, solving problems, or making informed decisions.
Depending on the field and context, research is an essential process for gaining ______, solving problems, or making informed decisions.
Market research can reveal consumer needs and preferences, helping businesses improve products or ______.
Market research can reveal consumer needs and preferences, helping businesses improve products or ______.
Research is crucial for ______, whether it's inventing new technology, improving existing systems or exploring new scientific theories, research drives progress.
Research is crucial for ______, whether it's inventing new technology, improving existing systems or exploring new scientific theories, research drives progress.
Governments and organizations use research to guide public ______, such as climate change strategies, public health guidelines, or economic policies.
Governments and organizations use research to guide public ______, such as climate change strategies, public health guidelines, or economic policies.
Companies rely on research to assess market trends, competitors, customer behavior, and product ______.
Companies rely on research to assess market trends, competitors, customer behavior, and product ______.
Academic research generates new theories, frameworks, and methodologies that advance understanding in various ______.
Academic research generates new theories, frameworks, and methodologies that advance understanding in various ______.
Through research, individuals can develop critical thinking skills by evaluating ______, analyzing data, and forming reasoned conclusions.
Through research, individuals can develop critical thinking skills by evaluating ______, analyzing data, and forming reasoned conclusions.
Research is the foundation for producing original content in fields such as writing, ______, or media production.
Research is the foundation for producing original content in fields such as writing, ______, or media production.
__________ research aims to identify relationships between variables without manipulating them.
__________ research aims to identify relationships between variables without manipulating them.
__________ research explores phenomena through non-numerical data, focusing on meanings and experiences.
__________ research explores phenomena through non-numerical data, focusing on meanings and experiences.
__________ research quantifies problems by generating numerical data that can be analyzed statistically.
__________ research quantifies problems by generating numerical data that can be analyzed statistically.
__________ research investigates causal relationships by manipulating one variable and observing its effect on another in a controlled environment.
__________ research investigates causal relationships by manipulating one variable and observing its effect on another in a controlled environment.
__________ research solves specific problems within a community or organization through collaboration and continuous feedback.
__________ research solves specific problems within a community or organization through collaboration and continuous feedback.
The focus of correlational research is understanding the _________ and direction of relationships between variables.
The focus of correlational research is understanding the _________ and direction of relationships between variables.
Common methods used in qualitative research include interviews, focus groups, _________, and case studies.
Common methods used in qualitative research include interviews, focus groups, _________, and case studies.
Surveys, experiments, and statistical __________ are common methods used in quantitative research.
Surveys, experiments, and statistical __________ are common methods used in quantitative research.
In grounded theory research, the purpose is to generate a theory based on data collected from the ______.
In grounded theory research, the purpose is to generate a theory based on data collected from the ______.
The purpose of descriptive-analytical research is to describe a phenomenon and then ______ it.
The purpose of descriptive-analytical research is to describe a phenomenon and then ______ it.
[Blank] research focuses on expanding knowledge and developing theory.
[Blank] research focuses on expanding knowledge and developing theory.
[Blank] research is geared toward solving specific real-world problems.
[Blank] research is geared toward solving specific real-world problems.
The goal of ______ research is to gain initial insights and define problems.
The goal of ______ research is to gain initial insights and define problems.
The objective of ______ research is describing phenomena or behaviors.
The objective of ______ research is describing phenomena or behaviors.
[Blank] research aims to testing cause-and-effect in controlled settings.
[Blank] research aims to testing cause-and-effect in controlled settings.
[Blank] research focuses on studying the changes over time.
[Blank] research focuses on studying the changes over time.
[Blank] research provides a snapshot of a population at one point in time.
[Blank] research provides a snapshot of a population at one point in time.
A ______ design is the researcher's blueprint or plan that guides the study.
A ______ design is the researcher's blueprint or plan that guides the study.
A well-structured research design ensures that the study addresses the research question effectively and yields valid, reliable ______.
A well-structured research design ensures that the study addresses the research question effectively and yields valid, reliable ______.
______ research aims to describe characteristics or behaviors of a phenomenon or group.
______ research aims to describe characteristics or behaviors of a phenomenon or group.
______ research seeks to explore an area where little is known and generate new hypotheses.
______ research seeks to explore an area where little is known and generate new hypotheses.
Qualitative data includes non-numerical data such as text, interviews, observations, and ______.
Qualitative data includes non-numerical data such as text, interviews, observations, and ______.
Quantitative data is ______ data that can be analyzed statistically.
Quantitative data is ______ data that can be analyzed statistically.
In single-case studies, the focus is on one individual, group, or ______ in depth.
In single-case studies, the focus is on one individual, group, or ______ in depth.
In a ______-based research environment, the researcher can manipulate variables.
In a ______-based research environment, the researcher can manipulate variables.
Aims to explain relationships and identify cause-and-______ links falls under explanatory research.
Aims to explain relationships and identify cause-and-______ links falls under explanatory research.
The phenomenological research design aims to understand individual's ______ experiences and make sense of them.
The phenomenological research design aims to understand individual's ______ experiences and make sense of them.
In grounded theory research, researchers develop a hypothesis based on ______ patterns, rather than starting with one.
In grounded theory research, researchers develop a hypothesis based on ______ patterns, rather than starting with one.
Action research is used to solve a practical problem through collaborative research with the ______.
Action research is used to solve a practical problem through collaborative research with the ______.
The research design is guided by specific questions or ______ that the study aims to address.
The research design is guided by specific questions or ______ that the study aims to address.
Random sampling, stratified sampling, and convenience sampling are examples of sampling ______.
Random sampling, stratified sampling, and convenience sampling are examples of sampling ______.
The number of participants or data points included in a study is determined by the sample ______.
The number of participants or data points included in a study is determined by the sample ______.
The ______ variable is the factor in an experiment that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher.
The ______ variable is the factor in an experiment that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher.
[Blank] variables are kept constant to ensure that the effect on the dependent variable is due to the independent variable.
[Blank] variables are kept constant to ensure that the effect on the dependent variable is due to the independent variable.
Flashcards
Journalism
Journalism
Investigative research to expose truths and report events.
Clinical Trials
Clinical Trials
Experiments that test the efficacy of new drugs or treatments.
Specialized Knowledge
Specialized Knowledge
In-depth understanding in fields like medicine or engineering.
Interdisciplinary Research
Interdisciplinary Research
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Educational Research
Educational Research
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Polls and Surveys
Polls and Surveys
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Program Evaluation
Program Evaluation
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Characteristics of Research
Characteristics of Research
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Correlational Research
Correlational Research
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Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research
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Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research
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Experimental Research
Experimental Research
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Action Research
Action Research
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Variables in Correlation
Variables in Correlation
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Methods of Qualitative Research
Methods of Qualitative Research
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Methods of Quantitative Research
Methods of Quantitative Research
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Problem Solving
Problem Solving
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Innovation and Development
Innovation and Development
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Improving Decision Making
Improving Decision Making
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Contributing to Knowledge
Contributing to Knowledge
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Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
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Creating New Content
Creating New Content
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Market Research
Market Research
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Tech Development
Tech Development
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Grounded Theory Research
Grounded Theory Research
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Constant Comparative Analysis
Constant Comparative Analysis
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Descriptive-Analytical Research
Descriptive-Analytical Research
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Basic Research
Basic Research
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Applied Research
Applied Research
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Exploratory Research
Exploratory Research
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Longitudinal Study
Longitudinal Study
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Descriptive Research
Descriptive Research
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Research Design
Research Design
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Purpose of the Study
Purpose of the Study
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Descriptive Study
Descriptive Study
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Exploratory Study
Exploratory Study
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Qualitative Data
Qualitative Data
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Quantitative Data
Quantitative Data
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Cross-sectional Study
Cross-sectional Study
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Phenomenological Research Design
Phenomenological Research Design
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Grounded Theory Research Design
Grounded Theory Research Design
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Action Research Design
Action Research Design
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Research Questions/Hypotheses
Research Questions/Hypotheses
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Sampling Methods
Sampling Methods
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Independent Variable
Independent Variable
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Dependent Variable
Dependent Variable
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Control Variables
Control Variables
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Study Notes
Research Methods Overview
- Research is a crucial process for gaining knowledge, solving problems, and making informed decisions.
- Research can be used for problem-solving, innovation, improving decision-making, contributing to knowledge, critical thinking, and analysis.
- Research involves evaluating arguments, analyzing data, and forming reasoned conclusions.
- Research is fundamental to academic papers, books, articles, and reports, as well as journalism.
- Research helps develop expertise in specific areas like medicine, engineering, economics, and law.
- Research enables collaboration between experts, institutions, and countries
- Research can improve educational quality by developing new teaching methods, tools, or curriculums.
- Research should be conducted in a systematic and well-defined way.
Research Characteristics
- Systematic Approach: Research is organized and structured, following a clear and well-defined sequence.
- Objective Nature: Research should be unbiased and free from bias.
- Empirical Basis: Research is grounded in observation or experimentation, using real-world data rather than just theory.
- Reproducibility: Research must be replicable and documented transparently so others can validate the results.
- Accuracy & Precision: Research strives for accuracy in data measurement, collection, and consistent methods.
- Analytical Approach: Data is analyzed systematically and critically to draw valid conclusions.
- Creative Application: Research often requires creativity to develop new hypotheses, design studies, or apply novel methods.
- Ethical Conduct: Research must adhere to ethical principles to respect participants' rights and ensure the benefits to society. Informed consent, confidentiality, and avoiding harm are crucial ethical considerations.
- Generalizability: Findings should be applicable beyond the specific context of the study.
Research Types
- Basic (Pure) Research: Expands knowledge and explores fundamental principles.
- Applied Research: Uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
- Exploratory Research: Investigates an issue with limited prior research.
- Descriptive Research: Describes characteristics, behaviors, or phenomena without manipulating variables.
- Explanatory (Causal) Research: Investigates cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
- Correlational Research: Identifies relationships between variables without establishing causation.
- Qualitative Research: Uses non-numerical data to explore and understand experiences.
- Quantitative Research: Uses numerical data to quantify and analyze relationships.
- Experimental Research: Establishes cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables in a controlled setting.
- Action Research: Solves real-world problems through collaboration with participants.
- Case Study Research: Investigates a specific case or event in detail.
- Longitudinal Research: Studies the same individuals or groups over an extended period.
- Cross-Sectional Research: Examines data from a population at a single point in time.
- Comparative Research: Highlights similarities and differences between different groups or phenomena.
- Historical Research: Explores past events or phenomena.
- Phenomenological Research: Examines how individuals perceive and make sense of experiences..
- Grounded Theory Research: Develops theories based on data collected in the field, not from pre-existing hypotheses.
Research Design Aspects
- Purpose of the Study: Defining the research goals and objectives.
- Type of Data: Distinguishing between qualitative and quantitative data.
- Time Frame: Determining data collection methods and time.
- Scope of the Study: Defining the subject boundaries of investigation.
- Research Environment: Identifying the settings and contexts of data collection.
- Data Analysis Techniques: Outlining how the data will be analyzed.
- Ethical Considerations: Implementing ethical guidelines for data collection and analysis.
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