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Questions and Answers
What is the primary aim of writing a research proposal?
In what tense should a research proposal typically be written?
Which section of the research proposal focuses on ensuring the integrity of the research process?
Which of the following steps comes first in the research process?
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What does the term 'trustworthiness' refer to in research proposals?
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Which section of a research proposal includes ethical considerations regarding human participants?
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What is the importance of the literature review in a research proposal?
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Which component of the proposal would detail the timeline for the research activities?
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What is the primary purpose of conducting research?
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What is the term used for reviewing existing knowledge on a topic before conducting research?
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What do the 'Aim and Objectives' of a research project help to clarify?
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In research, what is the significance of 'Validity and Reliability'?
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Which part of the research considerations focuses on how the researcher will select participants?
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What aspect of research involves determining the methods for collecting data?
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What is encompassed in the ethical considerations of a research study?
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What does a 'Work and Time Schedule' refer to in the context of research?
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Study Notes
What is Research?
- A method of enquiry to understand reality
- A systematic process with many steps
- Adds to the body of knowledge about human life
- Aims to refine existing knowledge for practical application
Why do we do Research?
- To contribute to the body of knowledge
- To improve practices in various fields
How do we do Research?
- Through a scientific and unbiased approach
Research Considerations
- Research Topic or Idea: The starting point of any research
- Literature Review: Discovering existing knowledge on your topic, including published work
- Problem Formulation: Identifying gaps in existing knowledge to determine your research focus
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Aim and Objectives:
- Aim: A broad statement of the research focus
- Objectives: Specific and measurable smaller goals that break down the aim
- Research Design: How to conduct the research study
- Measures or Data Collection: How to collect data
- Participants and Sampling: Who the study participants will be and how they will be selected
- Procedure: Step-by-step plan of the research
- Data Analysis: How to analyze the collected data
- Validity and Reliability (or Trustworthiness): Ensuring the scientific rigor of your study
- Ethical Considerations: Addressing the ethical concerns of your study
- Dissemination of Results: Sharing the findings with the academic community
- Work and Time Schedule: Project timeline
- Budget: Estimated cost of the research
Research Proposal Structure
- Cover Page: The page for your research proposal's title
- Contents: Lists the sections of the research proposal
- Abstract: A brief summary of the entire research proposal
- Literature Review: A comprehensive overview of existing knowledge
- Theoretical Framework: The theoretical foundation of the research
- Problem Formulation: Identifies the gaps and concerns that the research will address
- Aim and Objectives: Defines the aims and objectives of the study
- Research Method: Explains how the research will be conducted
- Research Design: Describes the overall research design
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Data Collection: Methods used to collect data
- Measures: The specific instruments used for data collection (e.g., questionnaires, interviews)
- Validity and Reliability: Ensures the accuracy and trustworthiness of the data
- Participants and Sampling: Explains the participant selection process
- Procedure: Detailed steps involved in conducting the research
- Data Analysis: Explains the methods for analyzing the collected data
- Trustworthiness: Demonstrates the quality and rigor of the research
- Ethical Considerations: Discusses ethical issues and how they will be addressed
- Pilot Study (if needed): A smaller preliminary study to test the research methods
- Dissemination of Results: Explains how the findings will be shared
- Time Schedule: A detailed timeline for the research project
- Budget: A breakdown of the research costs
- References: A list of all sources cited
- Appendices: Supporting documents (e.g., interview schedule, questionnaire, informed consent form)
Research Process
- Write a Research Proposal: To request permission to conduct the research
- Obtain Permission and Ethics Approval: Apply for approval from the university's ethics review board
- Apply for Research Funding: Secure funding to support the research project
- Approach Gatekeepers and Participants: Contact appropriate individuals and request participation
- Conduct the Study: Carry out the research as planned
- Analyse the Results: Interpret the collected data
- Write Up the Completed Study: Create a written report of the research findings
- Inform the Academic Community of the Study's Findings: Share the research findings through publications and presentations
Ethical Considerations
- Important aspect of research planning and implementation
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of research, including its purpose, systematic processes, and essential components such as literature review and problem formulation. Understand the significance of developing a clear aim and objectives for effective research design. Test your knowledge on how research contributes to various fields and enhances our understanding of reality.
