Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Science is defined by what it investigates rather than how it investigates.
False
What is the scientific method?
A method of acquiring knowledge that involves formulating specific questions and systematically finding answers.
What is the first step of the scientific method?
What should you do after forming a hypothesis?
Signup and view all the answers
Evaluating the prediction is done by making unplanned observations.
Signup and view all the answers
What does the hypothesis state in this example: 'When people have limited knowledge, they tend to overestimate themselves'?
Signup and view all the answers
In the example provided, what is the prediction related to student performance?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction to the Scientific Method
- Science is defined by its investigative methods, not its subject matter.
- The scientific method is essential for psychology to be considered a science.
The Scientific Method
- A structured approach for acquiring knowledge.
- Involves formulating specific questions and systematically seeking answers.
- Key components include constructing and testing hypotheses, and developing theories.
Steps of the Scientific Method
- Observation of behavior or phenomena.
- Formulation of a tentative explanation, known as a hypothesis.
- Generation of testable predictions based on the hypothesis.
- Evaluation of predictions through systematic observations and studies.
- Data collected is used to support, refute, or refine the hypothesis.
Example of Scientific Inquiry
- Initial observation: Overestimating personal performance in exams when results are poor.
- Questioning the reason behind this observation leads to hypothesis formation.
- Hypothesis: Limited knowledge correlates with self-overestimation.
- Prediction derived: Students with poor exam performance will significantly overestimate their abilities.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your understanding of the Scientific Method as presented in Gravetter and Forzano's 'Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences'. This quiz includes true or false statements that will help reinforce your knowledge of key concepts. Perfect for students looking to solidify their grasp of research methodology.
