Recent

  • Show all results for ""

🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Science & Statistics
40 Questions
1 Views

Science & Statistics

Created by
@WellRoundedRooster7984

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of learning in the research methods and statistics tutorials?

  • Mastering statistical calculations
  • Reading all the recommended resources
  • Memorizing mathematical formulas and symbols
  • Understanding the logic behind the concepts (correct)

    • What is the purpose of the recommended resources?

  • To provide reading materials for the lecture
  • To illustrate the concepts taught (correct)
  • To calculate power and effect size
  • To assess students' understanding

    • What is the significance of the chapter on Power and Measure of effect size?

  • It provides a concise introduction to research methods
  • It is a required reading for the assessment
  • It is only relevant to advanced statistics
  • It is a difficult concept to understand, so the chapter is very useful (correct)

    • What is the purpose of the reading list?

    <p>To recommend additional resources for practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the tutorial materials from Statistical Reasoning and Research Designs?

    <p>They are additional resources for understanding the concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the resource 'The Skeptic’s Dictionary'?

    <p>To look up logical fallacies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the video 'The Ascent of Man' by Jacob Bronowski?

    <p>It is a recommended resource for lecture 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not allowed in the usage of the lesson notes and lesson content?

    <p>Reproducing for profit or personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between pseudoscience and science?

    <p>Pseudoscience seduces people with certainties, while science offers probabilistic conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biggest misunderstanding about science?

    <p>That it arises from the collection of knowledge and expert scientists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the logical fallacy committed when someone believes something is true because an expert said it?

    <p>Appeal to authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the logical fallacy committed when someone disagrees with an idea by attacking the person rather than the evidence?

    <p>Ad hominem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal approach to science?

    <p>To consider all statements and theories as open to criticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the logical fallacy committed when someone believes something is true because it has been known for a long time?

    <p>Argument from antiquity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a psychologist with well-developed professional integrity?

    <p>To avoid pseudoscience and help clients with harmful beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical behavior of first-year university students?

    <p>They assume the lecturer is an expert and rarely question their statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of operationalizing a construct?

    <p>To observe and measure the construct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is an operational definition not equivalent to a construct?

    <p>Because a construct can never be directly measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a true experiment?

    <p>All independent variables of interest are controlled and randomly allocated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of random allocation in a true experiment?

    <p>To ensure that all variations between groups cancel out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of self-report measures in Psychology research?

    <p>People being dishonest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of quasi-experiments?

    <p>They involve pre-existing groups with confounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a well-hidden social desirability scale help solve in self-report measures?

    <p>Honesty issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded from a true experiment if a difference is found in the dependent variable?

    <p>The difference is due to the independent variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to critique research based on operationalization?

    <p>To question the way constructs were operationalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is random selection irrelevant to classifying research designs?

    <p>Because it is not related to control over variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using internet data in Psychology research?

    <p>Advancing understanding of human behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between a true experiment and a quasi-experiment?

    <p>The ability to control and randomly allocate independent variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between conceptual and operational definitions?

    <p>Conceptual is theoretical, operational is practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are quasi-experiments commonly used in many fields of Psychology?

    <p>Because they are often the only feasible option.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of having a conceptual definition?

    <p>To theoretically consider the construct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of empathising with prior scientific understandings?

    <p>To realise that our current understanding is also incomplete and will be improved upon in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of correlational studies?

    <p>Lack of control over independent variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the high school and university approaches to science?

    <p>The emphasis on authority and fixed knowledge in high school versus a more critical approach in university</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main lesson that students should learn from the university approach to science?

    <p>That science is about understanding the process of criticising and evaluating evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the university approach to science emphasize?

    <p>The process of obtaining, reporting, evaluating, and criticizing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the PSYC1001 assignment?

    <p>It is a way to assess students' ability to evaluate and critique research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of empathising with prior scientific understandings?

    <p>A greater appreciation for the complexity of scientific knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the university approach to science?

    <p>A lack of authority and a focus on the process of obtaining knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of learning how to evaluate and critique scientific knowledge?

    <p>It enables students to contribute to society more meaningfully after graduation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Study Notes

    Important Concepts

    • Focus on understanding the logic behind the concepts, not just mathematical formulas and symbols
    • Questions within the modules and quizzes guide the level of understanding required
    • Book chapter: Research Methods in Psychology (or any research methods/statistics chapter or appendix in an introductory psychology textbook)
    • Book chapter: Power and Measure of effect size
    • Tutorial materials: Statistical Reasoning, Research Designs
    • Jacob Bronowski: "The Ascent of Man" (Episode 11: Knowledge and Certainty)
    • Robert T. Carroll: The Skeptic's Dictionary (online)

    Understanding Science

    • Science is not about collecting knowledge or relying on expert opinions
    • Science is about the process of criticizing and evaluating evidence, and proposing and testing alternative explanations
    • Logical fallacies to avoid: appeal to authority, ad hominem, argument from antiquity

    Operationalizing Constructs

    • Operational definition: finding a way to observe a construct, depending on the research question and resources
    • Conceptual definition: a theoretical consideration of a construct, but it cannot be measured directly
    • Critiquing research: evaluate how the construct was operationalized and whether there were better ways to measure it

    Research Designs

    • True experiment: all independent variables are controlled and randomly allocated, allowing for strong causal inference
    • Quasi-experiment: at least one key variable cannot be randomly allocated, making causal inference weaker
    • Correlational study: no random allocation or control over variables, making it difficult to infer causality

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Science and statistics guide 2024 (1).pdf

    Description

    This quiz assesses understanding of research methods and statistical concepts in psychology, focusing on logic and application rather than mathematical formulas.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Statistics in Psychology
    80 questions

    Statistics in Psychology

    GenerousRing avatar
    GenerousRing
    Psychology Statistics: Understanding Data Analysis
    10 questions

    Psychology Statistics: Understanding Data Analysis

    AppropriateLimerick avatar
    AppropriateLimerick
    Research Methods in Psychology
    10 questions

    Research Methods in Psychology

    StupendousJasper1863 avatar
    StupendousJasper1863
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser