Research Methods and Scientific Inquiry Quiz

Study Notes

Focus of Research

Research centers on solving problems, answering questions, and promoting knowledge in various fields.
Popular usage of research often emphasizes its role in fostering innovation and driving effective decision-making.

Activities in Academic Research

In academic settings, research includes designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
It encompasses literature reviews, theoretical development, and practical applications of findings.

Characteristics of Good Research

Good research is systematic, methodical, and transparent.
It is characterized by repeatability, objectivity, validity, and reliability.
Ethical considerations and rigor are integral components.

Method of Reasoning: Deduction

Deductive reasoning follows a systematic approach from a general assumption leading to a specific conclusion.
It uses established theories or principles to predict outcomes.

Major Premise in Deduction

In deduction, the major premise is based on previously established truths or accepted theories.
Conclusions are drawn by applying these truths to specific instances.

Goal of Induction

Induction aims to develop general principles from specific observations.
It is a process of drawing broader conclusions based on empirical evidence.

Inductive-Deductive Method

After proposing a hypothesis through induction, researchers test the hypothesis through experimentation and further observation.
This involves designing studies to evaluate the validity of the hypothesis.

Characteristics of Hypotheses

Hypotheses should be testable and falsifiable, allowing for clear validation or rejection based on evidence.
They serve as a bridge between theory and empirical study in the scientific method.

Purpose of Hypothesis Development

Developing a hypothesis helps frame the research questions and objectives.
It provides direction for experimentation and aids in facilitating focused investigations.

Next Steps Post-Experiment

After conducting experiments and collecting data, researchers analyze the results to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted.
This step may involve statistical analysis and interpretation of findings for further research planning.

Description

Test your knowledge on research methods, scientific inquiry, and the scientific method with this quiz. Explore topics such as induction, deduction, formulating hypotheses, and the purpose of research in academic and popular contexts.