Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of qualitative research as described?
What method is primarily used for data collection in qualitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a typical question a qualitative researcher might ask?
In a case study design, what is the most significant aspect characterized?
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What is the first step in the qualitative research process?
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Which of the following phases involves identifying a problem and forming a thesis statement?
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What is the purpose of hypothesizing in the research process?
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What does the 'analyzing data' phase involve in qualitative research?
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What is the primary goal of basic research?
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Which type of research uses information gathered from real-life experiences for practical application?
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What distinguishes action research from other research types?
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Which research approach is primarily used to confirm theories and assumptions?
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Which method is commonly used in qualitative research?
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What is the purpose of a hypothesis in a research study?
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What is a characteristic of quantitative research?
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Which of the following best defines applied research?
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What does the term 'data' refer to in research?
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In which type of research is the exploration of not well understood concepts most relevant?
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Which statement accurately describes variables?
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What characterizes a null hypothesis?
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What is meant by 'alternative hypothesis'?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about common terminologies in research?
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Which option accurately defines 'abstract' in the context of research?
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How are variables generally understood in research?
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What is the primary purpose of adhering to a code of conduct when collecting data from participants?
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Which ethical issue indicates that participants can choose to exit the study at any time?
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What does informed consent require of researchers regarding participant information?
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What is a key element that ensures that the identities of participants remain confidential?
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Which of the following is NOT an ethical issue related to research conduct?
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Which benefit of adhering to ethical research codes is related to enhancing research validity?
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What must researchers ensure to avoid potential harm to participants?
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What type of data retention keeps identities hidden while still gathering research insights?
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What is a fundamental characteristic of research according to the provided information?
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Which purpose of research is aimed at confirming existing knowledge?
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In health research, what does the term 'rigorous' refer to?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a purpose of research?
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What does the characteristic 'generalizability' in research refer to?
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Which statement best describes the nature of scientific research?
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What does 'testability' imply as a characteristic of research?
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What is the role of systematic investigation in research?
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Study Notes
Research Fundamentals
- Research is a structured inquiry aimed at establishing facts or principles in a field of knowledge.
- Utilizes scientific methodologies to solve problems and generate applicable new knowledge.
- Involves systematic observation, classification, and data interpretation.
Qualitative Research
- Focuses on exploring experiences and understanding meanings through observations and interviews.
- Asks questions like "What is this experience like?" and "How does this lived experience present itself?"
- Employs various data collection procedures for in-depth examination over time.
Research Process Stages
- Identify a problem and formulate a thesis statement.
- Conduct literature review relevant to the topic.
- Choose the research design and hypothesis based on initial research.
- Collect data using selected methods before analyzing it for insights.
Characteristics of Research
- Accuracy: Ensures precision in findings.
- Objectivity: Avoids bias in data interpretation.
- Rigorous: Maintains strict methodology throughout.
- Testability: Results can be verified through experimentation or repeated studies.
- Replicability: Research can be repeated with similar results by different researchers.
Ethical Considerations in Research
- Voluntary Participation: Participants can opt in or out at any time.
- Informed Consent: Participants are aware of the study's purpose, risks, and benefits.
- Anonymity and Confidentiality: Identifiable information is protected to maintain privacy.
- Communication of Results: Ensures clear and honest reporting of findings without misconduct.
Common Research Terminologies
- Variables: Attributes or traits that can vary, like height or weight.
- Data: Units of information, including statistics and facts gathered during the study.
- Hypothesis: A predictive statement about the relationship between variables.
- Null Hypothesis: States there is no relationship between observed phenomena.
- Alternative Hypothesis: Indicates a relationship exists between variables in a study.
Types of Research
- Basic/Pure Research: Develops and tests theories without immediate practical application. E.g., methodology assessments.
- Applied Research: Addresses real-world issues with findings from collected data guiding decision-making. E.g., policy formulation.
- Action Research: Combines inquiry and intervention to enact change in practices, aimed at solving practical problems.
Research Approaches
- Qualitative Approaches: Expressed in words; used to gather in-depth insights into concepts and experiences. Methods include open-ended interviews and descriptive observations.
- Quantitative Approaches: Expressed in numbers and graphs; used to validate theories. Methods include experiments and surveys with closed-ended questions.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential principles of research, focusing on research fundamentals, qualitative methods, and the stages of the research process. It emphasizes the importance of systematic inquiry and the characteristics that make research effective. Explore how data collection and analysis contribute to generating new knowledge.
