Research Chapter 1: Introduction and Background
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of extemporaneous speech?

  • It requires extensive rehearsal before delivery.
  • It allows for the use of notes or prompts during the speech. (correct)
  • It is typically the longest type of speech.
  • It is delivered without any form of preparation.

Which type of intonation is typically used when asking 'yes' or 'no' questions?

  • Rising Intonation (correct)
  • Variable Intonation
  • Falling Intonation
  • Flat Intonation

What do pauses in speech, referred to as juncture, primarily help to achieve?

  • Acknowledge punctuation marks for clarity. (correct)
  • Change the overall pitch of the speech.
  • Make the speech sound more dramatic.
  • Increase the overall length of the speech.

What is the role of stress in speech?

<p>To emphasize specific syllables, words, or phrases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech is considered one of the most challenging to deliver?

<p>Impromptu Speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important characteristic of a good claim?

<p>Argumentative and debatable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of claim is focused on relative judgment of goodness or badness?

<p>Claim of Value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a Claim of Policy?

<p>Uniforms should be required at all public schools. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements characterizes Claims of Facts?

<p>They are grounded with sufficient and reliable evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of speech involves distinguishing between content words and structure words?

<p>Sentence Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good claim?

<p>Ambiguous and general (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In public speaking, what is the purpose of using facial expressions and gestures?

<p>To enhance effective speech delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word type is primarily stressed in the first syllable?

<p>Nouns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the subject line of an email contain?

<p>The subject of the email (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you use 'we' in an email?

<p>When presenting company policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BCC stand for in email etiquette?

<p>Blind Carbon Copy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to acknowledge received emails?

<p>It helps maintain communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'CC' in email communication?

<p>Carbon Copy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using a professional email address?

<p>It enhances a professional image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an email not be deleted after being sent?

<p>Once the email is sent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do personal pronouns play in email etiquette?

<p>They add personal touch to emails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the complimentary close in a formal letter?

<p>To provide a closing remark before the signature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of an argumentative essay's introduction?

<p>Present counterarguments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does efficiency in writing primarily help a writer achieve?

<p>Avoidance of unnecessary words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential when picking an argument in an argumentative essay?

<p>Citing and referencing credible sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of liability in an organizational context?

<p>To make employees aware of e-mail risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is crucial in creating the hook of an argumentative essay?

<p>Capturing the reader's attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of writing, what does the term 'support your claim' refer to?

<p>Including logical reasons and examples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an argumentative essay show that one side's idea is better than the other?

<p>By using sound reasoning and solid evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of defining the scope of a study?

<p>To clarify the focus and limitations of the research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component that researchers must state in their study?

<p>The principal variables and respondents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of defining the specific problem in research?

<p>To guide researchers in conducting their research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the problem statement in research be written in?

<p>A scientific and objective tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the significance of the study?

<p>It must identify benefits and beneficiaries related to the research problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could limit the researcher’s experimentation according to the examples provided?

<p>Protocols set by governing educational bodies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of the limitation section in research?

<p>It lists factors affecting the validity of the research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should researchers arrange the benefits of their study?

<p>By the degree of significance from most to least. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the deliminations of a study?

<p>Boundaries intentionally set by the researchers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the research to be relevant, meaningful, and valuable?

<p>To ensure that the research findings can be used effectively in real-world applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding objectives in research?

<p>They restate the Statement of the Problem (SOTP). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of specific questions in a research setting?

<p>To guide the research design and methodology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial when developing the statement of the problem?

<p>Defining specific goals that can be achieved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of classrooms is examined in the provided example for impact on learning?

<p>Virtual classrooms compared to face-to-face learning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers include in their objective statements?

<p>Clearly measurable objectives to address their research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the respondent's profile in a research study?

<p>Information relevant to the research objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research Problem

The specific issue or question your research aims to answer.

Rationale

The reasons why your research problem is important and worth investigating.

Sub-problems

Specific aspects of the research problem that need to be examined. Usually formulated as questions.

Methodology

The specific steps and methods you'll use to collect and analyze data to answer your research questions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Research Design

The framework that guides your research, including the overall design and approach.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Delimitations

Specific choices and decisions made by the researcher to define the scope of the study, such as the target population or data collection period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Limitations

Factors that could potentially affect the validity or reliability of your research, but are not controlled by the researcher.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Setting

The specific location or setting where your research takes place, including geographical boundaries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impromptu Speech

A type of speech that requires no preparation, planning, or practice. It is considered one of the most difficult speeches to deliver.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extemporaneous Speech

A type of speech where the speaker has a limited amount of time to prepare. They may use notes or prompts to help them deliver their speech.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intonation

The rise and fall of the voice during speech. It helps to convey meaning and emotion, and can be used to highlight key points.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stress

The emphasis given to syllables, words, or phrases in a speech. It helps to highlight important information and create rhythm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Objectives

The specific goals of the study, often restating the research problem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Major Variables

The main variables being studied in the research, explaining what factors are being investigated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Juncture

A brief pause or break in the flow of speech. It can be used to indicate punctuation marks, emphasize a point, or create a dramatic effect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scope

The specific boundaries of the research, including the groups or subjects involved and the timeframe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Significance of the Study

The expected positive outcomes of the study, specifying the beneficiaries and how they will benefit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subjects or Respondents

The specific individuals or groups participating in the study, who provide data for analysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Setting and Period

The setting where the research takes place, including the specific location, time period, and context.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Claim

An assertion that something is true or false based on evidence and reasoning. It should be debatable, specific, logical, and engaging.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Claim of Fact

A claim based on factual evidence that can be verified. It often focuses on statements about the past, present, or future.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Claim of Value

A claim that expresses a judgment or opinion, often based on values or standards. It focuses on what's good or bad.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Claim of Policy

A claim that proposes a specific course of action or a change in policy. It's about solving issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Word Stress

The emphasis placed on certain syllables in a word to clarify its meaning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sentence Stress

The emphasis placed on important words in a sentence to convey meaning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Content Words

Important words in a sentence that convey the main message.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Structure Words

Words that are less important in a sentence and add structure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Email Body

The part of an email containing the message itself, including the details and content of the communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CC (Carbon Copy)

The recipient(s) included in the email who will receive a copy. Their email address will be visible to other recipients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

BCC (Blind Carbon Copy)

The recipient(s) who will receive a copy of the email but their email address is hidden from other recipients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professionalism in Email

Using appropriate language, tone, and formality when writing emails to maintain a professional image.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subject Line in Email

A short line summarizing the email's content, helping the recipient quickly understand the purpose.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Email Salutation

The opening greeting of an email, typically addressing the recipient formally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Verifying Email Recipient

Verifying that you are sending the email to the correct person before sending.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acknowledging Emails

Acknowledging emails promptly and professionally when received. A short reply indicating you received the email is ideal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Argumentative Essay

A type of writing that presents arguments to support a specific viewpoint, using logic, evidence, and reasoning to persuade the reader. It aims to convince the audience that one side's idea is superior to another.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Introduction (Argumentative Essay)

The opening paragraph of an argumentative essay. It should introduce the topic, provide background information, state the main argument (thesis statement), and engage the reader's interest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thesis Statement (Argumentative Essay)

The statement that summarizes the main argument of the essay. It clearly expresses the writer's position on the issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hook (Argumentative Essay)

A brief statement or question that grabs the reader's attention and makes them want to continue reading. It can be a surprising fact, thought-provoking quote, or an intriguing anecdote.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Argument/Claim (Argumentative Essay)

The section of an argumentative essay that presents evidence and reasoning to support the thesis statement. It should include facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, and logical arguments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evidence (Argumentative Essay)

Information or data that supports your main argument. It can be facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, or personal experiences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prior Knowledge (Argumentative Essay)

Any information you already know, such as personal experiences, common sense, or knowledge gained from previous learning. It helps to elaborate on your points.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Print Sources (Argumentative Essay)

Information from books, articles, or other published sources that supports your argument. It must be properly cited and referenced.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Research Chapter 1: Introduction and Background

  • Research Contents: Preliminary literature review (analyzing relevant sources like books, articles, surveys, interviews), Research variables (independent - manipulated; dependent - measured), Theories/laws supporting the study topic, Reasons why the topic is worth studying, Research gaps.
  • Basic Literature: Proper grammar, punctuation, and statistical data on the problem.
  • General Objectives: Major tasks for the research.
  • Overall Purpose: Complete purpose of the study.
  • Introduction Questions: Is the introduction relevant and engaging? Did the last paragraph explain the chosen topic?

Statement of the Problem

  • Purpose: Help researchers understand the significance of the study.
  • Parts of the Statement of the Problem: Main (relationship between investigated variables), General statement: review the problem, describe the issue, relevance of the issue, objectives, sub-problems/specific questions
  • Questions to Answer: Did the introduction mention issues, factors, or variables relating to the topic and mention relevance to the introduction that progresses to the chosen topic?

Introduction

  • Contents: Concepts of the introduction - Rationale and setting (geographic boundaries affecting the research).

Steps in Writing Statement of the Problem

  • Steps: Define the problem, Explain significance, State the problem clearly, Use a neutral/objective tone.
  • Answer the Questions: Is the statement of the problem relevant, meaningful? Is it specific, clear, precise, complete, limited, appropriate? Does the respondent profile provide significant information for the research? Does it relate to the research title? Is it answerable using primary and secondary data and statistical/analytical tools?

Objectives

  • Purpose: Identifies the specific goals of the study.
  • Explanation: Restates the Statement of the Problem (SOTP) to state the objectives. (e.g. comparing virtual learning vs. face to face learning.)

Scope, Delimitations & Limitations

  • Scope: Variables & coverage
  • Delimitations: Choices made/Boundaries
  • Limitations: Affecting variables (controllable) and factors potentially impacting validity (not controlled)
  • Examples:
    • Time period
    • Participant language/description
  • Note: State principal variables, subjects/respondents, and the period/setting

Significance of the Study

  • Purpose: Explain the benefits and beneficiaries from solving the problem.
  • Significance Examples: Benefits to the chosen community/department (most significant to least significant).

Definition of Terms

  • Purpose: Explain key terms in the study (an annex or a section).
  • Examples: Conceptual (from books, dictionaries), or Operational (based on how the term is used in the research).
  • Need: Alphabetize the terms in the chapter.

Business Letters

  • Process: Accomplishing business transactions in writing (e.g., application, acceptance, request, complaint letter, etc.).
  • Guidelines: One-inch margins, Single-spaced (except for paragraph breaks), Times New Roman or Arial font (12 pt), Paragraph format, Specific Block Style format

Email Etiquette

  • Principles and Examples:
    • Sending to correct person
    • Using Subject, CC, or BCC effectively.
    • Professional address and acknowledgement.
    • Avoiding unnecessary words.

Argumentative Essay

  • Popular Type: Utilizing arguments to show one side is better.
  • Structure: Introduction (hook, background, thesis statement), Body (presenting evidence/reasoning with supporting details), Conclusion (restating thesis, summarizing, and calling for action).

Parts of an Argumentative Essay - Detail

  • Introduction: Hook, background, and thesis statement
  • Body/Claims: Presenting evidence (reason + Supporting details). Each paragraph must have a reason and supporting details
  • Counter-claims/arguments: Counter arguments then a rebuttal
  • Conclusion: Restating the main thesis, summarizing arguments, and calling for action.

Support Details:

  • Providing evidence and argumentation

Public Speaking Types of Speech

  • Extemporaneous: Prepared but flexible, using notes.
  • Impromptu: Unscripted, no preparation.

Prosodic Features of Speech

  • Pitch: Highness/Lowness of voice
  • Stress: Emphasis on syllables, words, and phrases.

Word Stress

  • Verbs/Nouns are emphasized in specific syllables (e.g., nouns 1st syllable, verbs 2nd syllable.)

Sentence Stress:

  • Distinguish between content and structure words. (content words are important words)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

2Q 10-15 QE English Reviewer PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on Chapter 1 of a research methodology, covering crucial concepts such as preliminary literature review, research variables, and the significance of the study. It will help you evaluate your understanding of essential components needed to produce a thorough research introduction. Prepare to test your knowledge on critical elements that set the foundation for successful research.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser