Research Chapter 1: Introduction and Background
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of extemporaneous speech?

  • It requires extensive rehearsal before delivery.
  • It allows for the use of notes or prompts during the speech. (correct)
  • It is typically the longest type of speech.
  • It is delivered without any form of preparation.

    • Which type of intonation is typically used when asking 'yes' or 'no' questions?

  • Rising Intonation (correct)
  • Variable Intonation
  • Falling Intonation
  • Flat Intonation

    • What do pauses in speech, referred to as juncture, primarily help to achieve?

  • Acknowledge punctuation marks for clarity. (correct)
  • Change the overall pitch of the speech.
  • Make the speech sound more dramatic.
  • Increase the overall length of the speech.

    • What is the role of stress in speech?

    <p>To emphasize specific syllables, words, or phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech is considered one of the most challenging to deliver?

    <p>Impromptu Speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one important characteristic of a good claim?

    <p>Argumentative and debatable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of claim is focused on relative judgment of goodness or badness?

    <p>Claim of Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a Claim of Policy?

    <p>Uniforms should be required at all public schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements characterizes Claims of Facts?

    <p>They are grounded with sufficient and reliable evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of speech involves distinguishing between content words and structure words?

    <p>Sentence Stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good claim?

    <p>Ambiguous and general</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In public speaking, what is the purpose of using facial expressions and gestures?

    <p>To enhance effective speech delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word type is primarily stressed in the first syllable?

    <p>Nouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the subject line of an email contain?

    <p>The subject of the email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you use 'we' in an email?

    <p>When presenting company policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BCC stand for in email etiquette?

    <p>Blind Carbon Copy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to acknowledge received emails?

    <p>It helps maintain communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'CC' in email communication?

    <p>Carbon Copy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using a professional email address?

    <p>It enhances a professional image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can an email not be deleted after being sent?

    <p>Once the email is sent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do personal pronouns play in email etiquette?

    <p>They add personal touch to emails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the complimentary close in a formal letter?

    <p>To provide a closing remark before the signature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of an argumentative essay's introduction?

    <p>Present counterarguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does efficiency in writing primarily help a writer achieve?

    <p>Avoidance of unnecessary words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential when picking an argument in an argumentative essay?

    <p>Citing and referencing credible sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of liability in an organizational context?

    <p>To make employees aware of e-mail risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is crucial in creating the hook of an argumentative essay?

    <p>Capturing the reader's attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of writing, what does the term 'support your claim' refer to?

    <p>Including logical reasons and examples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an argumentative essay show that one side's idea is better than the other?

    <p>By using sound reasoning and solid evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of defining the scope of a study?

    <p>To clarify the focus and limitations of the research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component that researchers must state in their study?

    <p>The principal variables and respondents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of defining the specific problem in research?

    <p>To guide researchers in conducting their research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the problem statement in research be written in?

    <p>A scientific and objective tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the significance of the study?

    <p>It must identify benefits and beneficiaries related to the research problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could limit the researcher’s experimentation according to the examples provided?

    <p>Protocols set by governing educational bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of the limitation section in research?

    <p>It lists factors affecting the validity of the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should researchers arrange the benefits of their study?

    <p>By the degree of significance from most to least.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the deliminations of a study?

    <p>Boundaries intentionally set by the researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the research to be relevant, meaningful, and valuable?

    <p>To ensure that the research findings can be used effectively in real-world applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding objectives in research?

    <p>They restate the Statement of the Problem (SOTP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of specific questions in a research setting?

    <p>To guide the research design and methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial when developing the statement of the problem?

    <p>Defining specific goals that can be achieved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of classrooms is examined in the provided example for impact on learning?

    <p>Virtual classrooms compared to face-to-face learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers include in their objective statements?

    <p>Clearly measurable objectives to address their research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the respondent's profile in a research study?

    <p>Information relevant to the research objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Chapter 1: Introduction and Background

    • Research Contents: Preliminary literature review (analyzing relevant sources like books, articles, surveys, interviews), Research variables (independent - manipulated; dependent - measured), Theories/laws supporting the study topic, Reasons why the topic is worth studying, Research gaps.
    • Basic Literature: Proper grammar, punctuation, and statistical data on the problem.
    • General Objectives: Major tasks for the research.
    • Overall Purpose: Complete purpose of the study.
    • Introduction Questions: Is the introduction relevant and engaging? Did the last paragraph explain the chosen topic?

    Statement of the Problem

    • Purpose: Help researchers understand the significance of the study.
    • Parts of the Statement of the Problem: Main (relationship between investigated variables), General statement: review the problem, describe the issue, relevance of the issue, objectives, sub-problems/specific questions
    • Questions to Answer: Did the introduction mention issues, factors, or variables relating to the topic and mention relevance to the introduction that progresses to the chosen topic?

    Introduction

    • Contents: Concepts of the introduction - Rationale and setting (geographic boundaries affecting the research).

    Steps in Writing Statement of the Problem

    • Steps: Define the problem, Explain significance, State the problem clearly, Use a neutral/objective tone.
    • Answer the Questions: Is the statement of the problem relevant, meaningful? Is it specific, clear, precise, complete, limited, appropriate? Does the respondent profile provide significant information for the research? Does it relate to the research title? Is it answerable using primary and secondary data and statistical/analytical tools?

    Objectives

    • Purpose: Identifies the specific goals of the study.
    • Explanation: Restates the Statement of the Problem (SOTP) to state the objectives. (e.g. comparing virtual learning vs. face to face learning.)

    Scope, Delimitations & Limitations

    • Scope: Variables & coverage
    • Delimitations: Choices made/Boundaries
    • Limitations: Affecting variables (controllable) and factors potentially impacting validity (not controlled)
    • Examples:
      • Time period
      • Participant language/description
    • Note: State principal variables, subjects/respondents, and the period/setting

    Significance of the Study

    • Purpose: Explain the benefits and beneficiaries from solving the problem.
    • Significance Examples: Benefits to the chosen community/department (most significant to least significant).

    Definition of Terms

    • Purpose: Explain key terms in the study (an annex or a section).
    • Examples: Conceptual (from books, dictionaries), or Operational (based on how the term is used in the research).
    • Need: Alphabetize the terms in the chapter.

    Business Letters

    • Process: Accomplishing business transactions in writing (e.g., application, acceptance, request, complaint letter, etc.).
    • Guidelines: One-inch margins, Single-spaced (except for paragraph breaks), Times New Roman or Arial font (12 pt), Paragraph format, Specific Block Style format

    Email Etiquette

    • Principles and Examples:
      • Sending to correct person
      • Using Subject, CC, or BCC effectively.
      • Professional address and acknowledgement.
      • Avoiding unnecessary words.

    Argumentative Essay

    • Popular Type: Utilizing arguments to show one side is better.
    • Structure: Introduction (hook, background, thesis statement), Body (presenting evidence/reasoning with supporting details), Conclusion (restating thesis, summarizing, and calling for action).

    Parts of an Argumentative Essay - Detail

    • Introduction: Hook, background, and thesis statement
    • Body/Claims: Presenting evidence (reason + Supporting details). Each paragraph must have a reason and supporting details
    • Counter-claims/arguments: Counter arguments then a rebuttal
    • Conclusion: Restating the main thesis, summarizing arguments, and calling for action.

    Support Details:

    • Providing evidence and argumentation

    Public Speaking Types of Speech

    • Extemporaneous: Prepared but flexible, using notes.
    • Impromptu: Unscripted, no preparation.

    Prosodic Features of Speech

    • Pitch: Highness/Lowness of voice
    • Stress: Emphasis on syllables, words, and phrases.

    Word Stress

    • Verbs/Nouns are emphasized in specific syllables (e.g., nouns 1st syllable, verbs 2nd syllable.)

    Sentence Stress:

    • Distinguish between content and structure words. (content words are important words)

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    2Q 10-15 QE English Reviewer PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on Chapter 1 of a research methodology, covering crucial concepts such as preliminary literature review, research variables, and the significance of the study. It will help you evaluate your understanding of essential components needed to produce a thorough research introduction. Prepare to test your knowledge on critical elements that set the foundation for successful research.

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