Research Methodology Chapter on Literature Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in conducting a literature review?

  • Reviewing the selected literature
  • Developing a conceptual framework
  • Developing a theoretical framework
  • Searching for the existing literature in your area of study (correct)

Which of the following is essential when reading through the literature critically?

  • Evaluating the validity of differences in findings (correct)
  • Excluding irrelevant studies
  • Ignoring gaps in the research
  • Establishing personal opinions on the findings

What must be highlighted when developing a theoretical framework?

  • The agreements and disagreements among authors' findings (correct)
  • Methodologies used that lack criticism
  • Only agreements among authors
  • New themes unrelated to the topic

What is a benefit of applying Boolean logic in literature searches?

<p>It increases the efficiency of finding relevant literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed to determine the relevance of knowledge to your theoretical framework?

<p>Themes related to your topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step follows the reviewing of selected literature in a literature review?

<p>Developing a conceptual framework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in assessing gaps found in various studies?

<p>Considering how results can be generalized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to have parameters set according to themes related to your topic in a theoretical framework?

<p>To enhance the clarity and focus of the analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a theoretical framework in research?

<p>To relate various themes to overall inquiry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are characteristics of effective subheadings in a literature review?

<p>Descriptive and follow a logical progression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a primary source from a secondary source in literature?

<p>Primary sources are original documents, whereas secondary sources analyze those documents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a secondary source in academic research?

<p>A meta-analysis article summarizing various studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to highlight gaps and issues in a literature review?

<p>To identify opportunities for new research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do general references play in research?

<p>They assist researchers in locating additional sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the first step in writing a literature review?

<p>Identifying themes from the theoretical framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included when recording main findings under each subheading in a literature review?

<p>Key arguments, similarities, differences, and gaps in research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary function of a literature review in research?

<p>To bring clarity and focus to your research problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of conducting a literature review?

<p>Drafting a research proposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a literature review improve research methodology?

<p>By providing a basis for comparing methodologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to contextualize findings in a literature review?

<p>To relate findings to existing research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of source is typically considered more reliable for current information in a literature review?

<p>Journals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step after reviewing selected literature?

<p>Developing a theoretical framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of reviewing literature?

<p>To compare proposed and existing studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside to using books as a source in a literature review?

<p>They may be outdated compared to more current sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of source presents summaries or condensed versions of materials?

<p>Tertiary sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a tertiary source?

<p>Encyclopedia article (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a biography?

<p>To provide an account of an individual's life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT typically evaluated when assessing references?

<p>Author's age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a source does 'objectivity' refer to in evaluating references?

<p>The neutrality of the author's perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources?

<p>Primary sources provide firsthand accounts, secondary sources interpret them, and tertiary sources summarize information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating the validity of a source, which question is most relevant?

<p>Is it peer-reviewed? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a secondary source?

<p>An article analyzing a poem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functions of the Literature Review in Research

  • Links the study to existing theories, enhancing academic relevance.
  • Facilitates comparison with previous studies to establish uniqueness.
  • Integrates the study into a broader body of knowledge and profession.
  • Clarifies and focuses the research problem, making it more precise.
  • Enhances research methodology, ensuring robust design.
  • Expands knowledge base in the research area, promoting comprehensive understanding.
  • Contextualizes findings within existing literature, facilitating analysis.
  • Four steps involved: searching existing literature, reviewing it, developing theoretical frameworks, and conceptual frameworks.
  • Types of sources include:
    • Books: Quality resources, may be outdated.
    • Journals: Current research, concise, vetted through peer-review.
    • Internet: Quick access to information using search engines with keywords and Boolean logic.

Reviewing Selected Literature

  • Read critically to identify themes and issues essential to the study.
  • Assess the relevance of knowledge to the theoretical framework.
  • Evaluate methodologies and Findings, noting criticisms and links with other findings.
  • Identify gaps within studies that can inform future research.

Developing Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks

  • Theoretical Framework:

    • Establish themes based on the reviewed literature.
    • Highlight agreements/disagreements among authors’ findings.
    • Reveal gaps or unanswered questions.
  • Conceptual Framework:

    • Derived from the theoretical framework, providing a foundation for the research problem.
    • Ties into specific research queries, guiding the study’s direction.

Writing a Literature Review

  • Organize main themes from the theoretical framework using precise subheadings.
  • Ensure subheadings follow logical progression and clearly describe the themes.
  • Summarize main findings under each heading, highlighting similarities, differences, and gaps in existing literature.

Sources of Findings

  • Primary sources: Original documents with firsthand information (e.g., diaries, interviews, original research articles).
  • Secondary sources: Commentary or summaries of primary sources (e.g., articles that interpret studies).
  • Tertiary sources: Summaries or condensations of primary/secondary materials, ideal for quick fact-checking (e.g., encyclopedias, handbooks).

Evaluating References

  • Assess sources based on authority, validity, accuracy, objectivity, currency, coverage, and location to ensure research reliability.

Finding Literary Materials

  • Use academic libraries and databases to access literature relevant to the research topic.

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