Reproductive Hormones and their Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone inhibits the production of calcitriol and increases phosphorus excretion?

  • Angiotensinogen
  • Thrombopoietin
  • Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (correct)
  • What effect does osteocalcin have on insulin production and glucose sensitivity?

  • Decreases insulin production and glucose sensitivity
  • No effect on insulin production or glucose sensitivity
  • Increases insulin production and decreases glucose sensitivity
  • Increases insulin production and increases glucose sensitivity (correct)
  • What contributes to the maturation and differentiation of T lymphocytes, and atrophies with age?

  • Thymosins (correct)
  • Leptin
  • Thrombopoietin
  • Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
  • What happens to insulin resistance with age according to the text?

    <p>Increases with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of inhibin?

    <p>Inhibits secretion of FSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for softening the pubic symphysis to prepare for birth?

    <p>Relaxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is involved in protecting the fetus from immune rejection?

    <p>hCG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inhibin is primarily produced in which organs?

    <p>Testes and ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone stimulates erythrocyte production in the bone marrow?

    <p>EPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of inhibin in the endocrine system?

    <p>Inhibiting secretion of FSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the adrenal gland produces mineralocorticoids like aldosterone?

    <p>Zona Glomerulosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Zona Fasciculata in the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Produce glucocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormones are produced by the adrenal medulla in response to an acute stress reaction?

    <p>Catecholamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical symptoms of Cushing’s disease due to hypersecretion of cortisol?

    <p>High blood glucose with lipid deposits on face and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristic symptoms of Addison’s disease due to hyposecretion?

    <p>General weakness, abdominal pain, and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Pineal Gland located and what hormone does it produce?

    <p>Superior to thalamus, produces melatonin derived from serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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