Religion as a Conservative Social Force
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Questions and Answers

What did the early Calvinists believe in that contributed to the spirit of capitalism?

  • Embracing a life of discipline and hard work (correct)
  • Advocating for a socialist economy
  • Living extravagant lives
  • Promoting a culture of leisure and luxury

In what way did the Arab Spring movement demonstrate religion as a driver of social change?

  • By supporting oppressive regimes and conservative values
  • By calling for change against undemocratic rule and other social injustices (correct)
  • By promoting religious fundamentalism and extremism
  • By reinforcing undemocratic rule and social injustices

How do feminist theorists view religion in terms of gender roles?

  • As a tool used by men to oppress women (correct)
  • As a means to empower women
  • As a force for gender equality
  • As irrelevant to gender issues

According to Karl Marx and functionalist theorists, how does religion typically contribute to society's traditional beliefs?

<p>By upholding and legitimizing them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do fundamentalist groups advocating for a return to 'traditional eras' challenge the view of religion as a conservative force?

<p>By seeking to reverse social changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Emile Durkheim and Bronisław Malinowski view the role of religion in reinforcing societal norms?

<p>As reinforcing societal norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of religion as a conservative force primarily emphasize?

<p>Maintaining the status quo and social stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of religion, what does the term 'conservative force' mean?

<p>Preserving existing societal norms and values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the function of religion as a conservative force in society?

<p>Reinforcing social order and stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of society does religion, as a conservative force, primarily aim to preserve?

<p>Maintaining the existing social structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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