Religion as a Conservative Social Force
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Questions and Answers

What did the early Calvinists believe in that contributed to the spirit of capitalism?

  • Embracing a life of discipline and hard work (correct)
  • Advocating for a socialist economy
  • Living extravagant lives
  • Promoting a culture of leisure and luxury
  • In what way did the Arab Spring movement demonstrate religion as a driver of social change?

  • By supporting oppressive regimes and conservative values
  • By calling for change against undemocratic rule and other social injustices (correct)
  • By promoting religious fundamentalism and extremism
  • By reinforcing undemocratic rule and social injustices
  • How do feminist theorists view religion in terms of gender roles?

  • As a tool used by men to oppress women (correct)
  • As a means to empower women
  • As a force for gender equality
  • As irrelevant to gender issues
  • According to Karl Marx and functionalist theorists, how does religion typically contribute to society's traditional beliefs?

    <p>By upholding and legitimizing them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do fundamentalist groups advocating for a return to 'traditional eras' challenge the view of religion as a conservative force?

    <p>By seeking to reverse social changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Emile Durkheim and Bronisław Malinowski view the role of religion in reinforcing societal norms?

    <p>As reinforcing societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of religion as a conservative force primarily emphasize?

    <p>Maintaining the status quo and social stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of religion, what does the term 'conservative force' mean?

    <p>Preserving existing societal norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the function of religion as a conservative force in society?

    <p>Reinforcing social order and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society does religion, as a conservative force, primarily aim to preserve?

    <p>Maintaining the existing social structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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