Regulation of Endocrine Signaling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which region of the brain controls most neuroendocrine signaling in mammals?

  • The hippocampus
  • The cerebellum
  • The amygdala
  • The hypothalamus (correct)

What type of feedback reinforces a stimulus to increase the response?

  • Feedback inhibition
  • Negative feedback
  • Neutral feedback
  • Positive feedback (correct)

In a simple endocrine pathway, how do endocrine cells respond to a stimulus?

  • By inhibiting hormone secretion
  • By activating the immune system
  • By releasing multiple hormones
  • By directly secreting a particular hormone (correct)

What is the hormone secreted by endocrine cells in the duodenum in response to the release of acidic stomach contents?

<p>Secretin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ raises the pH in the duodenum by the secretion of bicarbonate?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible stimuli that can trigger the release of hormones?

<p>Organic molecules, ions, nervous system signals, or other hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback dampens a stimulus?

<p>Negative feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone controls the coordination of pH control in the duodenum?

<p>Secretin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the regulation of endocrine signaling?

<p>The hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of endocrine cells in the duodenum?

<p>To secrete hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in neuroendocrine signaling?

<p>The hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the posterior pituitary?

<p>To store and secrete hormones synthesized by the hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>Vasopressin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the secretion of hormones in neuroendocrine signaling?

<p>The nervous system detecting and processing a stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oxytocin?

<p>To stimulate the release of milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anterior pituitary?

<p>An endocrine gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in neuroendocrine signaling?

<p>To detect and process stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the release of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary?

<p>Suckling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>To regulate blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pituitary gland?

<p>To synthesize and secrete hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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