Hormonal Regulation and Endocrine Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Addison's disease?

  • Trauma or injury to the adrenal glands
  • Excessive release of ACTH from the pituitary gland
  • Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands (correct)
  • Excessive cortisol production from a pituitary adenoma
  • Which of the following is a characteristic clinical manifestation of Cushing's syndrome?

  • Moon face and buffalo hump (correct)
  • Hyponatremia
  • Muscle weakness
  • Hyperpigmentation
  • Patients with Graves' disease typically exhibit which of the following symptoms?

  • Anxiety and tremors (correct)
  • Fatigue and weight gain
  • Confusion and hypoglycemia
  • Muscle weakness and hyperpigmentation
  • Which of the following is considered a medical emergency in the setting of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Myxedema coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the anterior pituitary gland?

    <p>Regulating metabolism and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of acromegaly?

    <p>Exposure to high levels of growth hormone in adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of Graves' disease?

    <p>Decreased basal metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes thyroid storm?

    <p>A life-threatening condition caused by severely elevated T3 and T4 levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Thyroid hormone deficiency due to disorders of the thyroid gland or pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Increased basal metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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