Reformation and Scholastic Theology
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Questions and Answers

Martin Luther was immediately executed by the Church after he sparked the Reformation.

False

The Heidelberg Disputation occurred in April 1517.

False

The City of Heidelberg was destroyed by Allied bombing in the Second World War.

False

The Heidelberg Catechism is one of the most influential catechisms in the history of the church.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lady Jane Grey was a queen of Germany.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martin Luther's Disputation against Scholastic Theology was a response to the Heidelberg Disputation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Princess Mary was executed by the Church during the English Reformation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's ideas were quickly suppressed by the Church after the Heidelberg Disputation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's opponent used the print medium more effectively than Luther.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucas Cranach the Elder was Luther's personal artist in Nuremberg.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 95 Theses were a collaborative effort between Luther and Lucas Cranach the Elder.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Pettigrew is a professor of modern history at the University of Cambridge.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther was not concerned with the aesthetics of the page in his printed works.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The book 'Brand Luther' is a study of Luther's role in the Holy Roman Empire.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 95 Theses were not widely read or popular during Luther's time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stephen Osmond's book 'The Serpent and the Lamb' is a biography of Luther only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martin Luther's disputation on scholastic theology was the trigger for the Protestant Reformation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's 95 Theses Against Indulgences was primarily concerned with the theological issues of scholastic theology.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The financial aspect of the indulgence controversy was a minor factor in the Protestant Reformation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Protestant Reformation was a purely theological movement with no social or economic implications.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martin Luther saw himself as a European figure rather than a German figure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The printing press played a minor role in the spread of Luther's 95 Theses Against Indulgences.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's disputation on scholastic theology was more radical than his statements on indulgences.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Protestant Reformation was primarily driven by nationalism in Europe.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's theology focuses on the church's decrees rather than the cross.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Late medieval theologians believed that human beings are dead.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's anthropology is built on the idea that human beings are finite.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theologian of glory makes God in their own image to feed their humility.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's theology is characterized by a focus on the limitations of the human mind.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theologian of the cross calls evil good and good evil.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther's new anthropology is built on the idea of human beings as sinners.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opposition of righteousness and the gospel is a central theme in Luther's theology.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Heidelberg Disputation of 1518 took place in an Augustinian monastery that still exists today.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martin Luther was not involved in the organization of the Heidelberg Disputation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Heidelberg Disputation was a regular meeting of the Augustinian Reform congregations.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonard Bayer was the one who presided over the Heidelberg Disputation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Heidelberg Disputation was not well-received by the audience.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Heidelberg Disputation was a meeting of the local church in terms of denomination.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martin Luther was not regarded as having done well in the Heidelberg Disputation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Heidelberg Disputation was a business meeting only, without any edification or learning.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Disputation on Indulgences and Scholastic Theology

  • The disputation on indulgences triggered the Reformation, but it was the disputation on scholastic theology that was theologically more important.
  • The disputation on scholastic theology laid out themes that would be expanded and elaborated in the coming years.

The Role of Money and National Identity

  • The indulgence controversy struck a chord because it dealt with money, which speaks eloquently to people.
  • There was a growing disillusionment with the established church and the way money seemed to flow from north to south in Europe.
  • A national ethnic identity was playing into the Reformation, with Luther presenting himself as a German problem and figure.

The 95 Theses Against Indulgences

  • The 95 Theses were quickly picked up and appropriated by the national ethnic identity.
  • The printing press was vitally important in the spread of the 95 Theses, and the church's failure to realize its impact was a major mistake.

The Heidelberg Disputation

  • The Heidelberg Disputation took place in April 1518 and was a significant event in the Reformation.
  • Luther returned to and elaborated on themes he had laid out in his Disputation against Scholastic Theology.
  • The city of Heidelberg is where the Heidelberg Catechism was born, which is one of the most beautiful catechical productions in the history of the church.

Luther's Use of the Media

  • Luther used the media of his day to make himself into a brand, using multiple printers in Wittenberg and being aware of the aesthetics of the page.
  • Luther's followers had a grasp of the nature and power of the print medium that his opponents didn't have.

The Theologian of the Cross

  • Luther's 95 Theses called for a complete turnaround, and he drew upon the concept of the theologian of the cross.
  • A theologian of the cross calls the thing what it really is, looking at reality refracted through the cross.
  • Luther's focus on the cross and his new anthropology built upon the late medieval background of voluntarism.

The Heidelberg Disputation and its Significance

  • The Heidelberg Disputation took place at the regular chapter meeting of the Augustinian Reform congregations.
  • Luther was nominated to put together the thesis for disputation, and he presided over the disputation.
  • The immediate reaction was that the points for disputation were very thought-provoking.

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Quiz on the role of Martin Luther's disputations, specifically the Disputation on Indulgences and Scholastic Theology, in triggering the Reformation.

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