Real Estate Feasibility Study Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the break-even occupancy level determined by?

  • Adding operating expenses to debt service and dividing by gross potential revenue.
  • Subtracting operating expenses from effective gross income and dividing by the operating expense ratio.
  • Subtracting debt service from before-tax cash flow and dividing by net operating income.
  • Adding vacancy and rent loss allowances to net operating income and dividing by operating expenses. (correct)

Feasibility studies primarily address which question?

  • What are the philosophical limitations?
  • What is the timeline for implementation?
  • What is the lowest cost alternative?
  • What will work? (correct)

Preliminary financial feasibility testing focuses on which aspect?

  • Legal hurdles the project may face.
  • Forecasting long-term cash flows.
  • Estimating the maximum project cost.
  • Threshold questions about the venture's acceptability. (correct)

What question do feasibility studies NOT address?

<p>Which alternative is the least expensive? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of testing does preliminary financial feasibility involve?

<p>Questions about project compatibility with investor goals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a debt coverage ratio of 1.2 indicate?

<p>The income generated is equal to 120% of the debt service. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component in calculating break-even occupancy?

<p>Vacancy and rent loss allowances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criterion for a proposal to be considered feasible?

<p>High level of certainty that goals will be attained (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does feasibility analysis primarily assess?

<p>Ability to meet enterprise objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a feasibility report succinctly presents the analyst's findings and recommendations?

<p>Executive summary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a feasibility analysis?

<p>To determine the practicality of achieving specific goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In real estate feasibility analysis, which problem relates to assessing various funding options?

<p>Predetermined funds regarding investment opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing a proposal’s feasibility, what key aspect is considered in financial terms?

<p>Timing of required cash expenditures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing a feasibility study, what must be ensured regarding the objectives of the proposal?

<p>They need to be measurable and attainable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the executive summary of a feasibility report typically exclude?

<p>Detailed financial projections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Feasibility of a Proposal

A proposal is considered feasible when there's a strong likelihood of achieving its goals and objectives within a specific context.

Feasibility Analysis

Feasibility analysis helps determine if a planned course of action is likely to meet the goals or objectives of the business or project. It focuses on aligning actions with the desired outcomes.

Graaskamp's Real Estate Feasibility Analysis

Graaskamp's concept highlights three key aspects of real estate feasibility analysis. It focuses on how resources, objectives, and environments are aligned to create a successful real estate project.

Mortgage Loan Support Capacity

The largest mortgage loan a property can support is calculated using the property's income, expenses, and loan debt service constant. It's about knowing how much money can be borrowed based on future income and expenses.

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Executive Summary in Feasibility Reports

An executive summary gives a clear, concise, and engaging overview of a report's key findings, recommendations, and essential details. It acts as a quick introduction to the report's key points.

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What is break-even occupancy level?

The break-even occupancy level for a property is the occupancy rate required to cover all operating expenses and debt service.

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What makes a project feasible?

A project's feasibility is determined by considering if it's physically possible, legally sound, financially viable, and morally acceptable.

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What is a feasibility study?

Feasibility studies examine the practicality and viability of a project based on various factors like market demand, financial resources, and legal restrictions.

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What is the debt coverage ratio?

The debt coverage ratio (DCR) is a measure of a property's ability to cover its debt service from its net operating income.

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How to calculate maximum mortgage loan?

The maximum mortgage loan a property supports is calculated by dividing the net operating income by the debt coverage ratio, which indicates the amount of debt service the property can comfortably handle.

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What does preliminary financial feasibility testing cover?

Preliminary financial feasibility testing evaluates the core viability of a project and concerns the feasibility of meeting investor expectations and profit targets.

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What is Effective Gross Income (EGI)?

Effective Gross Income (EGI) is the total potential revenue a property can generate, minus vacancy and credit losses.

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What is the operating expense ratio?

The operating expense ratio (OER) is calculated by dividing total operating expenses by the effective gross income (EGI).

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What is a debt service constant (DSC)?

A debt service constant (DSC) is a factor used to calculate the annual debt service or payment for a loan based on the loan amount and the interest rate.

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What is the debt coverage ratio?

The debt coverage ratio (DCR) measures a borrower's ability to cover their debt obligations.

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Study Notes

Break-Even Occupancy Level

  • Determined by adding operating expenses and debt service, then dividing by gross potential revenue.

Feasibility of a Proposal

  • A feasible proposal needs a reasonable likelihood of meeting explicit objectives, not necessarily moral defensibility.
  • Physical possibility, legality, and financial feasibility are crucial for a proposal to be considered feasible.

Feasibility Studies

  • Feasibility studies determine the best course of action to achieve investor objectives.
  • They focus on what will work, not what should be done.

Maximum Mortgage Loan

  • If a lender requires a debt coverage ratio of 1.2 and net operating income is $250,000, with an annual debt service constant of 0.105:
    • The maximum mortgage loan supported is more than $1.8 million but less than $2.0 million.

Preliminary Financial Feasibility Testing

  • Preliminary financial feasibility testing assesses if a venture is acceptable, examines solvency, and estimates minimum project revenue.
  • All of these points are covered in this testing.

Feasible Proposal

  • A feasible proposal indicates a reasonable likelihood of attaining explicit objectives.
  • It considers expected cash inflows and expenditures, along with their associated confidence levels.

Feasibility Analysis

  • Feasibility analysis determines if a planned action will meet enterprise objectives, not necessarily maximum profitability, social responsibility, or addressing community objections.

Graaskamp's Feasibility Analysis

  • Graaskamp's analysis divides real estate feasibility into three parts:
    • Investigating alternative uses for a predetermined site
    • Investigating alternative sites for a predetermined use
    • Investigating alternative investment opportunities given predetermined funds.
    • Analysing alternative environments, given predetermined objectives ( not a part of his analysis).

Maximum Mortgage Loan (Example 2)

  • Given operating expenses of $250,000, potential gross income of $650,000, and a maximum acceptable default ratio of 0.85, with an annual debt service constant of 0.105:
    • The largest mortgage loan is less than $2.9 million.

Feasibility Report Summary

  • The executive summary provides a concise overview of key details, findings, and recommendations without the supporting rationale.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts in real estate feasibility studies, including break-even occupancy levels and maximum mortgage loan calculations. Learn the criteria for proposal feasibility and explore preliminary financial testing methods. This quiz will help solidify your knowledge in evaluating investment proposals.

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