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Questions and Answers
Which of the following characterizes the expansion phase in the business cycle?
Which of the following characterizes the expansion phase in the business cycle?
At or just before the peak of the general business cycle, what usually happens in the economy?
At or just before the peak of the general business cycle, what usually happens in the economy?
What was the primary reason for the emergence of property management as a profession?
What was the primary reason for the emergence of property management as a profession?
What is the primary role of a property manager as an 'economist'?
What is the primary role of a property manager as an 'economist'?
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What is the term used to describe a property owner who extracts every possible dollar from the property without investing back into it?
What is the term used to describe a property owner who extracts every possible dollar from the property without investing back into it?
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What is the primary reason most states require property managers to hold a real estate license?
What is the primary reason most states require property managers to hold a real estate license?
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What was the significant impact of the steel-frame building and electric elevator on the property management profession?
What was the significant impact of the steel-frame building and electric elevator on the property management profession?
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What is the primary purpose of the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA)?
What is the primary purpose of the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA)?
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Which professional organization offers the Certified Property Manager (CPM®) designation?
Which professional organization offers the Certified Property Manager (CPM®) designation?
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What is the primary focus of the National Affordable Housing Management Association (NAHMA)?
What is the primary focus of the National Affordable Housing Management Association (NAHMA)?
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What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes commercial property from residential property?
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes commercial property from residential property?
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What is the primary difference between office property and retail property?
What is the primary difference between office property and retail property?
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What is the primary purpose of a research park?
What is the primary purpose of a research park?
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What is the primary difference between heavy manufacturing and light manufacturing?
What is the primary difference between heavy manufacturing and light manufacturing?
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What is the main advantage of industrial parks compared to traditional industrial areas?
What is the main advantage of industrial parks compared to traditional industrial areas?
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What is the term used to describe a property manager who works for several owners, rather than just one?
What is the term used to describe a property manager who works for several owners, rather than just one?
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What is the primary objective of a property manager?
What is the primary objective of a property manager?
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What is the primary reason for the growth of professionalism in property management?
What is the primary reason for the growth of professionalism in property management?
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What is the primary purpose of Codes of Ethics in the property management profession?
What is the primary purpose of Codes of Ethics in the property management profession?
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What is the term used to describe the permanent attachments to land, either by nature or human hands?
What is the term used to describe the permanent attachments to land, either by nature or human hands?
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What is the primary reason for the increase in multifamily developments like townhouses, condominiums, and cooperatives?
What is the primary reason for the increase in multifamily developments like townhouses, condominiums, and cooperatives?
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What is the primary reason why specialized property management is required for facilities for the aging?
What is the primary reason why specialized property management is required for facilities for the aging?
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Study Notes
Feasibility of Property Management
The Real Estate Economy
- The real estate economy is influenced by the general business economy
- The general business economy goes through cycles of expansion, recession, contraction, and revival
- Long-term movements of the general economy can be measured over 50 years or more
- Random changes in the economy can affect the real estate market
Factors Affecting the Value of Real Estate
- Government influences, such as policies and regulations, can affect the value of real estate
- The rental market is a key factor in determining the value of real estate
- A management plan is essential for property management, including market analysis, financial planning, and operating budget
Management Plan
- A management plan includes market analysis, financial planning, and operating budget
- Financial planning involves preparing financial reports, including income statements and cash flow statements
- An operating budget outlines projected income and expenses for a property
- Reserve funds are set aside for replacement expenditures
Financial Reports
- A five-year forecast is a critical component of financial planning
- Gross collectible rental income is the total potential rental income from a property
- Operating costs include expenses such as salaries, utilities, maintenance, and repairs
- Net operating income is the income remaining after operating costs are subtracted from gross collectible rental income
- Debt service includes payments on mortgages and other loans
- Cash flow is the net income remaining after debt service is subtracted from net operating income
Market Analysis
- Market analysis involves analyzing the regional market, neighborhood market, and local building codes and regulations
- Regional market analysis examines the overall real estate market in a region
- Neighborhood market analysis examines the local market conditions and amenities
- Boundaries and land usage, transportation, and utilities are also considered in market analysis
Property Analysis
- Property analysis involves evaluating the physical condition of a property, including the exterior, interior, and equipment
- Health or safety hazards are identified and addressed in property analysis
- Comparables are used to evaluate the value of a property
- Operating costs, capital improvement, and reserve funds are considered in property analysis
Key Point Review
- Key points to remember include the importance of market analysis, financial planning, and property analysis in property management
- A good management plan is based on thorough market research, financial planning, and property analysis
Property Management Emergence
- The primary reason for the emergence of property management as a profession was the need to manage properties after the Great Depression.
Property Manager's Role
- The primary role of a property manager is to develop and implement a management plan that maximizes the owner's profit.
- A property manager also acts as a liaison between the property owner and tenants.
Property Owner Types
- A slumlord is a property owner who extracts every possible dollar from the property without investing back into it.
Property Management Licensing
- Most states require property managers to hold a real estate license to protect the interests of both property owners and tenants.
Impact of Steel-Frame Building and Electric Elevator
- The development of steel-frame buildings and electric elevators led to the construction of taller buildings, requiring more sophisticated management.
Professional Organizations
- The Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) advocates for the interests of property owners and managers.
- The Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM) offers the Certified Property Manager (CPM) designation.
- The National Affordable Housing Management Association (NAHMA) advocates for the interests of property owners and managers involved in affordable housing.
Property Types
- Commercial property is used for business purposes, while residential property is used for living purposes.
- Office property is used for providing services, while retail property is used for selling goods.
- Research parks offer combinations of office and industrial space to tenants specializing in research and development.
Manufacturing
- Heavy manufacturing requires larger facilities and more specialized equipment than light manufacturing.
- Industrial parks provide more space for parking and landscaping.
Property Manager Types
- A third-party manager is a property manager who works for several owners, rather than just one.
Property Manager's Objective
- The primary objective of a property manager is to maximize the net income from the property for the owner.
Professionalism in Property Management
- The growth of professionalism in property management is due to the need for more sophisticated management techniques.
Codes of Ethics
- The primary purpose of Codes of Ethics in the property management profession is to promote ethical standards and professional conduct among property managers.
Property Improvements
- Improvements refer to the permanent attachments to land, either by nature or human hands.
Multifamily Developments
- The primary reason for the increase in multifamily developments is the rising cost of construction and land scarcity.
Facilities for the Aging
- The primary reason specialized property management is required for facilities for the aging is that elderly individuals have unique housing needs and legal considerations.
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Description
Assess the feasibility of property management by analyzing market trends, operating budgets, and regional market analysis. Evaluate the economic activity and seasonal variations to determine the optimal rent and price.