Railway Safety Quiz

Introduction to Railway Safety

• Railway safety encompasses protecting passengers and the public from risks within the railway system.
• Objectives include recognizing safety importance, understanding concepts, and identifying regulations.
• Philippine railway worker rights include a safe and healthy workplace.

Philippine Safety and Health Legislation

• Every Filipino railway worker has a right to a safe and healthy workplace.
• Specific rules and regulations exist for Philippine railway operators.

Railway Safety

• Railway safety is defined as the protection of passengers and the public from potential dangers associated with the railway system.
• This includes potential hazards like train collisions or derailments.
• Relevant sources like the International Railway Safety Council provide information.

Railway Safety Themes

• Railway safety includes themes like passenger safety and public safety.
• Passenger safety covers the integrity of rolling stock, ensuring safe infrastructure, and responsive crisis control.
• Public safety consists of level crossing safety, preventing unauthorized individuals from entering railway premises, and preventing suicide attempts on railway tracks.

Safety of Passenger

• Passenger safety focuses on protecting passengers from harm within the railway vicinity and during boarding/alighting.
• Risks include falling on flooring, stairs, or escalators, and people-related accidents involving personnel.
• Animal-related incidents (biting by animals), equipment-related accidents (elevator or escalator malfunctions), and accidents at platform gaps are also considered.
• Emergency response and crisis control are also vital aspects.

Safety Risk to Train Passenger

• Protecting passengers from possible harm within the railway environment, including stairs, elevators, walkways, and platforms during boarding and alighting.
• Safe travel is critical, and avoiding accidents, including collisions, derailments, and related incidents, is essential.

Slipped/Tripped Risk to Train Passenger

• Types of accidents regarding falls are mentioned, such as slips, trips, and falls on flooring, stairs, and escalators.
• There are also natural sickness related incidents from the slides presented.
• Equipment related to incidents like escalators and accidents caused by personnel.
• Animal attacks and being hit by a moving object.

Railway Infrastructure

• Railway infrastructure includes the integrity of power supply and distribution, signaling, communication systems, tracks, and guideways.
• All facilities including bridges, viaducts, and tunnels should be properly maintained to achieve safe train operations.

Rolling Stock

• Rolling stock components must be reliable and safe for commercial use.
• Safety assurance of the rolling stock is vital to ensure passenger safety through planning of maintenance and train utilization.

Emergency Response and Crisis Control

• Railway emergency response plans for various accidents should be prepared.
• All involved parties should participate.

Public Safety

• Public safety involves ensuring public safety from railway operational hazards.
• Incidents like level crossings, suicide attempts on tracks, and safety from intruders and trespassers.

Level Crossing Safety

• Operations at level crossings commonly involve one authorized person managing the crossing manually during train passage.
• Implementing safety measures and preventive measures like warning signs and signals are critical.

Prevention of Unauthorized Persons on Railway Premises

• Measures should be taken to limit unauthorized access to railway premises to protect against hazards, like electrocution or train collision.

Prevention of Railway Suicide

• Strategies can include impeding access at known suicide hotspots, incorporating motion-sensor lighting, and deploying platform-screen doors. Emergency measures and equipment at stations are essential.

Philippine Railway Operators Rules and Regulations on Railway Safety

• Safety Management System (SMS) standardizes railway operations and maintenance.
• Safety codes provide detailed guidelines, rules, and regulations for various scenarios and enforcements for offenses.

Safety Management System

• The organization and arrangements established by railway operators to ensure the safe management of operations and maintenance.

Safety Codes

• Internal rules and regulations for safe operation and maintenance of railways within the organization.
• Codes are implemented to protect employees and commuters from hazards and risks arising from railway operations.

Concerned Philippine Agencies

• DOLE (Department of Labor and Employment) is responsible for enforcement.
• OSHC (Occupational Safety and Health Center) handles prevention.
• BWC (Bureau of Working Condition) contributes to updating standards policies.
• ECC (Employees Compensation Commission) focuses on compensation and rehabilitation.

Philippine OSH Legislation

• Republic Act No. 11058 strengthens compliance with OSH, covering various transportation sectors and government agencies.

Types of Workplace

• Low risk establishments encompass low levels of danger and exposure to safety and health hazards.
• Medium risk establishments involve a moderate level of danger and exposure to such hazards.
• High risk establishments present a high level of danger and exposure to safety and health hazards.

Worker's Rights

• Workers have the right to refuse unsafe work.
• Training and information on hazards is vital.
• Re-orientation on safety and health is required.
• Personal protective equipment (PPE) usage.
• Workplace safety signage and devices are necessary.
• Proper reporting of accidents is necessary.

Safe Use of Equipment

• Contractors must comply with OSH standards concerning safety and equipment usage, including transportation.
• Workers require training and certification (like from TESDA).

Safety Officers: Duties and Responsibilities

• Oversee OSH program management.
• Coordinate with OSH committees.
• Support inspections conducted by government inspectors.
• Issue work stoppage orders when required by safety standards.

Safety Officers: Classification and Requirements

• Classification of safety officers based on the number of workers.
• Minimum required safety officers are contingent on workforce size.

Accident Causation

• Accidents involve unplanned, unforeseen, and unexpected negative events that affect those involved.
• Accidents can lead to injuries, death, and property/environmental damage.
• Accidents in railway transportation include derailments, collisions, and fires.

Accident Theories and Models

• Heinrich Domino Theory: Similar to dominoes falling, events leading towards accidents.
• Ferrell's Human Factor Theory: Accidents can result from overload, incompatibility, or improper activities.
• Petersen's Accident/Incident Theory: Ergonomics play a role in workplace accidents.
• Reason's Swiss Cheese Model: Accidents arise due to the overlapping holes from failures in various factors or 'layers' in a system.

Human Failure

• Human error involves deviations from expected or target behaviors in a negative manner.
• Violations occur from deliberate deviations from safety procedures, rules, and operating standards. There are many different types of human error.

Summary of Learning

• Key differences between OSH and Railway Safety have been explained
• Accidents can be prevented through attention to both unsafe acts and conditions.
• The study of accident theories, models, and human factors leading to railway accidents is integral to a safer future.

Test your knowledge on railway safety measures and regulations with this insightful quiz. Explore key concepts such as unauthorized access prevention, emergency equipment, and unsafe acts in railway operations. Perfect for safety professionals and railway enthusiasts alike!