40 Questions
What should be provided to prevent level crossing gates from swinging towards the track?
Stops
What is the purpose of catches in level crossing gates?
To secure gates in the open position
What type of equipment should be kept as reserve for use at manned level crossings?
Long spare chains with loops at both ends
What should be provided along with spare chains at manned level crossings?
Two discs painted red with the words “stop”
Why should separate rail posts be erected near the gate?
To fix chains on them
What is the preferred angle of road crossing at skew level crossings?
Right angle
What is the minimum angle of road crossing permitted at skew level crossings?
45°
Why is it important to have roads cross the railway line at right angles?
To improve road safety
What is the primary consideration for not providing new Level Crossings?
To ensure safety of road users and public
In what circumstances may a manned Interlocked Level Crossing be considered?
On new line projects with a Rate of Return (RoR) less than 10%
What is the recommended location for Level Crossings?
Outside the outermost facing points
What is the classification of Level Crossings based on?
Volume of rail and road traffic
What is the criterion for a 'Special' class Level Crossing?
TVUs greater than 50,000
What is the sub-classification of 'B' class Level Crossings?
B1 and B2
What type of roads are classified as Class I roads?
All of the above, including Roads in and around towns
Under what circumstances may Level Crossings over colliery, factory, and other similar sidings be dealt with differently?
When Railway traffic is light
What type of roads are included in Class II roads?
Major and other District roads, and unimportant roads within municipal towns
What is the purpose of Annexure - 9/1?
To provide standards for level crossings
What should drivers of approaching trains do from the time they pass whistle boards to the time they cross the level crossing?
Whistle continuously
What type of gates are recommended for new manned level crossings?
Lifting barriers
Who is responsible for providing rumble strips on approaches of level crossings?
Road authorities
Why should Railways provide speed breakers on level crossings?
As a temporary safety measure
What is the purpose of providing two spare chains with loops at both ends?
To lock the gates when the locking arrangement goes out of order
At what distance from the gate post of the Level Crossing should speed breakers be provided?
20 m
What is the recommendation for existing manned level crossings?
Replace chains or swing gates with lifting barriers on a programmed basis
Why should paint marking be provided on speed breakers?
For safety reasons
What is the standard for locking arrangements at level crossings?
Gates shall be securely locked when closed against road traffic
What should be provided at a prescribed distance as indicated in item 19 of Annexure - 9/1?
Standard warning signs for speed breakers
Which of the following is not a type of road mentioned in the content?
Highways
What is the purpose of providing standards for level crossings?
To ensure the safety of both road and railway users
On which roads should speed breakers be provided on the entry side of the road only?
One-Way Roads
What should be constructed by Railway outside Railway boundary if necessary?
Speed breakers
What should be provided at LC Gate according to RDSO drawings?
Concrete sleepers with fittings
What is the preferred option for new Level Crossings on National Highways/State Highways and other important roads?
Providing only grade separators
What is the minimum TVU required for a Level Crossing to be eligible for replacement with Road Over/Under Bridges on 'Cost Sharing' basis?
1 lakh per day
What is one of the ways to eliminate Level Crossings?
Construction of Subways along with adequate drainage arrangements
What is the criteria for providing grade separators on important roads?
Depending on the traffic density
What is the purpose of carrying out a detailed review/survey of existing level crossings?
To eliminate level crossings by providing alternative infrastructure
What is one of the options for diverting road traffic to the nearest level crossing/grade separator?
Use of existing water way bridges
What is one of the ways to eliminate Level Crossings during execution of Gauge conversion and doubling works?
During execution of Gauge conversion and doubling works
Study Notes
Level Crossings and Gatemanship
- Level crossings should not be provided on new lines, but if necessary, manned interlocked level crossings may be considered with Railway Board approval.
Safety Measures
- Stops should be provided to prevent level crossing gates from swinging towards the track and causing infringement.
- Catches should be provided to secure gates when in the open position to avoid obstruction to road traffic.
- Two long spare chains with loops at both ends and two red discs with the word "stop" should be kept as reserve equipment.
Skew Level Crossings
- Roads should preferably cross the railway line at right angles, but in special cases, the angle of crossing should not be less than 45°.
Classification of Level Crossings
- Level crossings are classified based on the volume of rail and road traffic into Special, A, B, and C classes.
- The classification criteria include TVUs (Train Vehicle Units) and road vehicle traffic.
Categories of Roads
- Roads are categorized into Class I, II, and III based on their importance and traffic volume.
Standards for Different Classes of Level Crossings
- Standards for different classes of level crossings are prescribed in Annexure - 9/1, covering parameters such as gates, locking arrangements, and approach roads.
Gates and Locking Arrangements
- Gates should be in the form of lifting barriers or swing gates of approved design.
- Lifting barriers should be coupled to operate simultaneously, and chains or swing gates should be replaced by lifting barriers on a programmed basis.
Provision of Speed Breakers
- Speed breakers should be provided on approach roads to level crossings as a temporary safety measure until rumble strips are provided by road authorities.
- Standard warning signs for speed breakers should be provided at a prescribed distance.
Elimination of Level Crossings
- A detailed review/survey of existing level crossings should be carried out with a view to eliminate them by constructing subways, grade separators, or road over/under bridges.
Criteria for Replacement of Existing Level Crossings
- Minimum Train Vehicle Units (TVU) on a Level Crossing should be 1 lakh per day to become eligible for replacement with Road Over/Under Bridges on a cost-sharing basis.
Safety measures for level crossings, including stops and catches to prevent gate infringement and obstruction, and reserve chains for emergency use.
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