Race and Ethnicity Concepts Quiz

Diaspora refers to the dispersal of a population from their 'homeland' into other areas.

A distinctive identity and subordination characterized by less income, lower occupational prestige, and limited schooling.

Prejudice refers to negative attitudes towards a group, while racism is a stronger form of prejudice that claims one racial category is inherently superior or inferior.

<p>Institutional racism is the manner in which racism is embedded in societal structures, affecting systems like law enforcement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colorism is the belief that one skin tone is superior or inferior to another, which often leads to discrimination within racial groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stereotypes are exaggerated descriptions applied to a category of people, formed by combining prejudices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Class, race, ethnicity, and gender are overlapping dimensions of social stratification that reinforce each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Migration patterns contribute to the changeable and fluid nature of cultures that define ethnicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Racialisation is the process of ranking people based on presumed race, which contributes to social inequality by creating a hierarchy that asserts one group is inherently better than others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Race typically refers to biologically transmitted traits deemed significant by society, while ethnicity relates to shared cultural and historical heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The modern concept of race emerged in the 18th and mid-19th centuries, notably influenced by A. de Gobineau's 'Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Ahmedabad massacres in India (2002) and the Hutu-Tutsi conflict in Rwanda are two noted instances of racial or ethnic violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intermarriage and migration contribute to a genetic mixture and racial blending, challenging the notion of biologically pure races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Memory plays a crucial role in shaping ethnic identities by maintaining a shared cultural and historical heritage among members of an ethnic group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fixed concept of race can be politically dangerous as it fuels racism and reinforces societal divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prejudice refers to attitudes towards different groups, while discrimination involves behaviors that treat those groups unequally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as intermarriages, migration, and the overlap of multiple ethnic backgrounds complicate the understanding of race and ethnicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stereotypes simplify and misrepresent groups, leading to false beliefs like attributing personal deficiencies to social disadvantages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Institutional discrimination is the systemic unfair treatment embedded in organizations, such as schools or the military, exemplified by the 'separate but equal' doctrine in U.S. schools until 1954.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Redlining refers to the practice of denying mortgages to minorities, leading to segregated communities and intergenerational impacts of inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Banal racism' refers to everyday, commonplace expressions of racist attitudes, such as signs that exclude certain racial groups from employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Positive discrimination can occur through actions that provide social advantages to certain groups, such as universities favoring applicants with higher abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sedimentation of racial inequality refers to the entrenched and persistent nature of racial disparities that accumulate over generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The message illustrated a denial of experience and privilege by asserting that grievances from the out-group were unwarranted based on historical context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main theoretical perspectives are Functionalism and Conflict Theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Racism morally justifies a racially unequal society and reinforces the power of the dominant group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intersection Theory suggests that the effects of race cannot be separated from other attributes like class, gender, and sexual orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refugee women in Turkey face discrimination, unsafe working conditions, high rents, and exposure to sexual harassment and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The incident involves Jesca Nankabirwa, who was killed after a group rape, illustrating severe discrimination against refugee women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social conflict theory explains that conflicts arise when the dominant group perceives a threat from a racial or ethnic minority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors include poverty, war forcing them to flee, cheap labor conditions, and high living costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They may fear deportation and further discrimination if they report such incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They exhibit strong prejudice towards one minority and are usually intolerant of all minorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It links harsh and demanding parenting and a lack of education to the development of angry and anxious individuals who seek out scapegoats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They utilize prejudice as a strategy to oppress minority groups and benefit economically by dividing workers along racial and ethnic lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Nazis proclaimed an Aryan super-race destined to rule the world, justifying the systematic slaughter of those deemed inferior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prejudice is embedded in culture and reflects the social distance people feel towards various racial and ethnic categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scapegoat theory suggests that prejudice arises from frustration, with individuals blaming powerless groups to vent their anger and feel superior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbols of race act as sources of identity that can lead to the formation of racial prejudice through social interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They justify it through claims of racial superiority, viewing subjugated peoples as less human.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>De facto segregation refers to segregation that occurs without laws, often due to social or economic factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genocide is the systematic annihilation of one category of people by another, such as Hitler's Holocaust targeting Jews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnic cleansing is the forced removal of a particular ethnic group from a region, while genocide involves the intent to obliterate that group entirely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>European colonization led to the drastic decline of Native American populations from about 12 million in 1500 to 237,000 by 1900.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The internment was a result of suspicion and fear following the 1942 Pearl Harbor attack, leading to the unjust detention of over 120,000 individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyphenated identities refer to individuals who identify with multiple cultural or ethnic backgrounds, like Asian-British or Afro-Caribbean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hrant Dink's assassination is significant as it reflects the deep-rooted ethnic tensions in Turkey, particularly against the Armenian community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Swahili serves as a shared language across different countries along the Indian Ocean, fostering communication and unity among diverse cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers