Race, Ethnicity, and Prejudice Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is one of the key tenets of development post-independence for Third World nations?

Military expansion

Increasing population growth

Cultural assimilation

Economic sovereignty (correct)

Which strategy emphasizes industrialization as the peak of economic growth?

Consumerism and Global Trade

Export-Led Growth

Free Market Economy

National Planning and Import Substitution (correct)

What is a major vulnerability of Third World economies?

Surplus in trade balance

Technological advancements

Dependency on export commodities (correct)

Diversification in agriculture

Which consequence has been observed 50 years after decolonization in Third World nations?

High levels of poverty and income inequality Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent inequality in post-colonial societies often result from?

Social structures established during colonial rule Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the types of colonialism aimed at eliminating indigenous people?

Colonies of Settlement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an outcome of colonialism that contributed to global inequality?

Introduction of new tensions around race and religion Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked a significant moment in the movement towards decolonization in Africa?

The Liberation of Ghana Signup and view all the answers

What ideology was often used to justify colonial rule?

Racism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a form of colonial administrative method that created new inequalities?

Indirect Rule Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of religion?

To provide guidelines for everyday life. Signup and view all the answers

What does carrying capacity refer to in an ecosystem?

The maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a dysfunction of religion?

Justifying persecution. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a reason behind population growth?

Higher unemployment rates Signup and view all the answers

According to conflict theorists, what is a key characteristic of religion?

Religion is a creation of society. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of suburbanization?

Hyper-segregation by class and race Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'hidden curriculum' in education primarily refer to?

The social attitudes and values taught in schools. Signup and view all the answers

Which combination most accurately describes the Environmental Impact equation?

Population * Affluence * Technology Signup and view all the answers

What is one way religion helps in adapting to new cultures?

By facilitating adjustment into new countries. Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the movement of the upper and middle class from major cities?

Political unrest of the 1960s Signup and view all the answers

In what way can technological development adversely affect the environment?

By contributing to excessive consumption of resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between religion and social inequalities, as per conflict theorists?

Religion legitimizes social inequalities and injustices. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT considered a primary element of religion?

Economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes urbanization?

A transition from agriculture to manufacturing and services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following periods experienced religiously motivated violence, according to historical references?

The Middle Ages during the crusades. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT typically part of a religious system?

A comprehensive political ideology Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ethnicity' primarily encompass?

Language, land, religion, customs, and traditions Signup and view all the answers

Which group is characterized by believing in prejudice but not publicly expressing it?

Prejudice non-discriminators Signup and view all the answers

What defines discrimination in a sociological context?

Differential and harmful treatment of individuals based on group assumptions Signup and view all the answers

What mode of relations involves forcing a group to leave its territory?

Expulsion Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of relations promotes coexistence and diversity?

Pluralism Signup and view all the answers

Which type of prejudice represents individuals who actively preach intolerance?

Prejudice discriminators Signup and view all the answers

What does 'subjugation' entail in social relations?

Economic exploitation and political domination of one group Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a minority group in society?

A group distinguished by physical and cultural traits facing unequal treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which type of colonialism focused on the elimination of indigenous populations and the settling of colonizers in their territories?

Colonies of Settlement Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of the introduction of racial and ethnic tensions by colonial powers?

The rise of new inequalities Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'decolonization' refer to in the context of the provided information?

The process of colonies gaining independence Signup and view all the answers

Which major event in 1947 marked a significant step towards the decolonization process in Asia?

The independence of India Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary motive behind the establishment of colonies of rule by colonial powers?

To facilitate exploitation of resources and labor Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of development in postcolonial nations?

Turning subjects into citizens Signup and view all the answers

Which economic strategy emphasizes dependence on a limited number of export commodities?

Stubborn reliance on few export commodities Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue continues to persist in postcolonial societies?

Civil wars and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What does economic sovereignty imply in the context of decolonization?

Independence from a colonial economic framework Signup and view all the answers

What common consequence is faced by Third World economies as a result of their reliance on export commodities?

Vulnerability to global market shocks Signup and view all the answers

What is one likely consequence of exceeding the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

Depletion of resources Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to population growth?

Increased education levels Signup and view all the answers

How does urbanization typically affect the nature of employment?

Shifts jobs to manufacturing and services Signup and view all the answers

Which development significantly contributed to suburbanization?

Invention of mass manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary driver of hyper-segregation in urban areas?

Political unrest and economic disparity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT typically describe the relationship between affluence and environmental impact?

Greater sustainability efforts Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cosmopolitanism' refer to in the context of urbanization?

Citizens adopting a global identity Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of religion in society?

To define the sacred Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a dysfunction of religion?

Justifying persecution Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the impact of technological development on the environment?

It can increase consumption of resources. Signup and view all the answers

According to conflict theorists, how does religion contribute to societal inequalities?

By alienating individuals from their own creations Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'hidden curriculum' in education primarily involve?

Social attitudes and values Signup and view all the answers

How does religion offer salvation from human existence problems?

By providing a sense of belonging Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT considered part of a religious belief system?

Political affiliations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of religion that helps in the organization of its community?

Structure for recruiting believers Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event is an example of religiously motivated violence?

The Crusades Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the concept of assimilation in modes of relations?

Forcing one religion and culture on others Signup and view all the answers

Which type of individual is best characterized as a 'prejudice non-discriminator'?

A bystander who does not speak up against prejudice Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of relations specifically refers to the deliberate extermination of a racial or ethnic group?

Annihilation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'prejudice' most accurately refer to?

An irrational negative attitude towards certain groups Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a minority group?

A group singled out for differential treatment due to their characteristics Signup and view all the answers

In social relations, what does subjugation entail?

Economic exploitation and political domination of one group over another Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the systemic institutionalized patriarchy described?

Pervasive domination of women by men across various social institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT typically characterize ethnicity?

Biological kinship Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Race

Race encompasses blood/kinship ties, tribal/ethnic connections (biological), and power structures/politics/government (social).
It also involves social interactions (self and others) and legal definitions (like being 1/8th Black).

Ethnicity

Ethnicity is distinct from race, as groups often lack a common language.
Ethnicity includes cultural elements like land, religion, customs, traditions, and intersectionality (overlapping identities).

Prejudice

Prejudice is a negative attitude toward certain groups and their members. It's irrational.
Four types of people regarding prejudice and discrimination:
- Unprejudiced non-discriminators: Those who don't discriminate but also don't speak out against prejudice.
- Prejudice discriminators: Active bigots who preach intolerance and demonstrate prejudiced behavior.
- Unprejudiced discriminators: Bystanders who aren't prejudiced but don't speak out against it.
- Prejudice non-discriminators: Timid bigots who hold prejudiced beliefs but won't openly express or act on them.

Discrimination

Discrimination is unequal and harmful treatment of individuals based on group membership.

Minority Group

A minority group is distinct from the majority population due to physical and cultural characteristics.
Minority groups often experience unequal treatment with less access to power and resources.

Modes of Relations

Five ways groups/people interact in relations to prejudice and discrimination:
- Assimilation (forcing one's religion/culture).
- Segregation (causing isolation).
- Expulsion (forcing a group to leave).
- Subjugation (oppression/domination through economic means).
- Annihilation (genocide, deliberate extermination of a group).

Sex and Gender Roles

Biological aspects and cultural constructions influence views on sex and gender.
Different figures, like Aristotle and Confucius, had varying perspectives on the roles of women.

Judeo-Christian Patriarchy

A system of pervasive male dominance in family, religion, politics, economy, and academia.
Gods/goddesses, free men, children, mothers, and slaves were seen as distinct social categories.

Population Growth

Global population has grown dramatically from 1.8 billion to 8.2 billion in the 1960s and now.
Natural growth factors include mortality and fertility rates, and life expectancy.
Other factors like immigration and urbanization have also contributed to population increase.

Suburbanization

The movement of people from urban areas to surrounding suburbs is called suburbanization.
Several factors like car manufacturing, mortgage programs, and political factors spurred this trend.
Urbanization is the opposite.
Consequences of this included issues like poverty, unemployment, and collapsing school systems.

Ecosystem

Ecosystems are complex networks of living and non-living things interacting.
Environment represents conditions around living things and how they impact them.
Environment and Population factors, Affluence and Technology impact Sustainability and Health.
"Carrying Capacity" is a limit on a population that the ecosystem resources cannot exceed without negative consequences.
Affluence, or high levels of material comfort, often leads to high consumption and environmental damage.

Theories on Environmentalism and Religion

Religious systems provide beliefs, practices, and values.
Functions like defining the sacred, explaining life (including its struggles), offering salvation, and giving guidelines for daily living have religious purposes,
However, religion has also played a problematic role, sometimes justifying persecution. (e.g. witch hunts, religious wars)

Conflict Theory on Religion

Conflict theorists believe religion is often used to maintain power structures, legitimize inequality/injustices, and control people.

Functions of Education

Schools transmit a range of cultural values and roles from the family to society, imparting knowledge and skills.
Academic and vocational skills are taught, along with research and innovation.
Role of schools in childcare and other social services is noted.

Hidden Curriculum and Conflict Theory

Hidden curriculum within education involves social attitudes taught that prepare students to fit into a larger society's expectations.
The standardized society's credentialing system (gatekeepers: universities) plays a role in shaping access to resources and opportunities.
School violence, budgeting, and access are important policy issues.

Global Inequality - Focus on Colonialism

Colonialism involves the colonization of people and territory with adverse/negative impacts on the colonized people.
Diverse forms of colonialism exist (e.g. colonies of rule, of settlement), each with repercussions.
Impact on cultures and societal structures. Negative consequences of colonialism included widespread genocide and exploitation.

Decolonization and Development

Decolonization is about regaining independence from colonial powers.
Stages of decolonization, global hegemony, and nation-building occurred across many places.
A key focus is thinking about how to improve economic development, given the inequalities from past colonial interactions.
Different strategies for development often emphasize Industrialization, focusing on the economic impact of development.

Inequality in Post-Colonial Societies

Societies that experience colonialism remain unequal.
Inequalities stem from the structures implemented during colonization, including economic practices and social arrangements.
Often, countries that were colonized are still reliant on the export of a few commodities for the global market.
This reliance is sometimes exacerbated by a continuing focus on exporting commodities, making these economies vulnerable to market shocks.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on concepts of race, ethnicity, and prejudice. This quiz covers definitions, sociopolitical contexts, and types of prejudice. Explore how identity and discrimination intersect within societal frameworks.