Questions and Answers
When Andy becomes upset about getting a poor grade, he typically fails to realize that he feels scared. This lack of self-insight best illustrates an inadequate level of what?
Melinda completed the Computer Programming Aptitude Test and her scores were almost identical when retested. What does this suggest about the test?
Gunter complained about the WAIS test, equating it to a lack of what?
Intelligence tests are most likely to be considered culturally biased in terms of their what?
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What does the heritability of intelligence refer to?
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The characteristics of savant syndrome have been used to support which theory?
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Which person best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?
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The Stanford-Binet, WAIS, and WISC tests are types of what?
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Gifted children programs can lead to what by labeling some students as ungifted?
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Factor analysis has been used to assess whether what?
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Who is likely to be someone with savant syndrome?
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What did Binet mean by mental age?
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Who identified seven clusters of primary mental abilities rather than one general intelligence factor?
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The WAIS was designed for testing ___ intelligence, whereas the WISC was designed for testing ___ intelligence.
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Research on the determinants of intelligence indicates that what?
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Why would everyone agree that intelligence tests are considered biased?
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What was the purpose of the test designed by Binet and Simon?
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A test of your capacity to learn to be an automobile mechanic would be considered an ___ test.
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If both depressed and non-depressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, what does it suggest about the test?
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What would Binet and Terman most likely disagree about?
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A test is reliable if it what?
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About ________ percent of WAIS scores fall between 70 and 130.
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According to L.L. Thurstone, word fluency involves what?
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The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations is known as what?
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A 6-year-old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 8-year-old was said to have what IQ?
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Study Notes
Intelligence and Emotional Insight
- Lack of self-insight in emotional responses illustrates inadequate emotional intelligence.
Test Reliability and Consistency
- Consistent test scores over time demonstrate high reliability.
Test Validity in Intelligence Measurement
- Claiming a test does not measure intelligence reflects a view of its lack of validity.
Cultural Bias in Intelligence Testing
- Intelligence tests are often considered culturally biased regarding content validity.
Heritability of Intelligence
- Refers to the percentage of variation in intelligence attributed to genetic factors.
Multiple Intelligences Theory
- Characteristics of savant syndrome support Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.
Practical Intelligence Example
- Practical intelligence is exemplified by individuals like reporters who build extensive information networks.
Types of Intelligence Tests
- Stanford-Binet, WAIS, and WISC tests assess general intelligence.
Giftedness and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
- Labeling some students as ungifted can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies affecting their learning environment.
Factor Analysis in Intelligence
- Used to determine whether intelligence is a single trait or multiple distinct abilities.
Savant Syndrome
- Individuals with savant syndrome can perform extraordinary tasks in specific areas, like music.
Mental Age Concept
- Mental age correlates with intelligence test performance, indicating appropriate developmental expectations.
L.L. Thurstone's Theory
- Disagreed with Spearman, identifying seven clusters of primary mental abilities instead of one general factor.
WAIS and WISC Tests
- WAIS is designed for adults, while WISC is tailored for children.
Genetic and Environmental Influences
- Research indicates that both genetics and environment impact intelligence scores.
Test Bias and Cultural Experience
- Test performance may reflect cultural biases due to differing experiences across populations.
Purpose of Binet-Simon Test
- Designed to identify children with potential learning difficulties in standard classrooms.
Aptitude Testing
- Assessing capacity for learning specific skills, such as mechanics, is categorized as an aptitude test.
Validity of Diagnostic Tests
- Similar scores in different groups suggest a lack of validity in the test.
Heredity vs. Intelligence Debate
- Binet and Terman disagreed on the degree to which heredity influences intelligence.
Test Reliability Definition
- A reliable test yields consistently dependable scores.
WAIS Score Distribution
- Approximately 95% of WAIS scores range between 70 and 130.
Thurstone's Dimensions of Intelligence
- Word fluency entails a separate dimension of intelligence compared to reasoning abilities.
Definition of Intelligence
- Intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt knowledge to new situations.
IQ Calculation for Children
- A 6-year-old performing at the level of an average 8-year-old would have an IQ of 133.
Intellectual Disability and Genetic Conditions
- Conditions causing intellectual disabilities may stem from chromosomal abnormalities.
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Test your understanding of emotional intelligence concepts and application through these flashcards. The content highlights key aspects of emotional awareness and its impact on behavior, as well as assessments in programming aptitude.
