Qualitative Research Methods Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which paradigm emphasizes the need for findings to be repeatable and controllable?

  • Positivism (correct)
  • Interpretivism
  • Constructionism
  • None of the above
  • Interpretivism prioritizes generalizability over subjective understanding.

    False (B)

    What is the focus of Constructionism in research methodology?

    context-dependent criteria and adapting design.

    Positivism advocates for __________ to reduce measurement errors.

    <p>triangulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Interpretivism paradigm?

    <p>Thick description (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the paradigms with their primary focus:

    <p>Positivism = Validity and reliability Interpretivism = Subjective understanding Constructionism = Adaptable design All = Generalizability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Constructionism ensure the credibility of its research findings?

    <p>By providing relevant insights and reflecting on its own role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Triangulation is aimed at confirming hypotheses across different studies.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following paradigms is primarily concerned with the interpretation of social phenomena?

    <p>Interpretivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ontological considerations focus on understanding the nature of existence.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paradigm focuses on understanding the subjective experiences of individuals?

    <p>Interpretivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a qualitative study conducted under the constructionism paradigm?

    <p>The construction of social reality and understanding meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positivism emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences over objective observations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an inductive study, the aim is to develop ____ from the analysis of data.

    <p>theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following paradigms with their characteristics:

    <p>Positivism = Focus on quantifiable and objective data Interpretivism = Focus on subjective understanding of social contexts Konstruktionisme = Emphasizes the construction of social realities Constructivism = Knowledge is constructed through interactions and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the interpretivist paradigm?

    <p>To interpret and understand subjective experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the positivist paradigm, the researcher's aim is to describe the world _____ and _____ by using controlled methods.

    <p>neutrally, objectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paradigm would be most suitable for examining how employees perceive stress based on workplace discussions?

    <p>Konstruktionisme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following paradigms with their focuses:

    <p>Positivism = Describing the world objectively Interpretivism = Understanding subjective experiences Constructionism = Continuous social construction of reality Objectivism = Neutral analysis of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A study's scientific theoretical basis can appear only in an implicit way.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the constructionist paradigm?

    <p>Reality is continuously constructed through social processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between deduktiv and induktiv approaches in research?

    <p>Deduktiv involves moving from theory to data, while induktiv involves moving from data to theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the constructionist paradigm, the relationship between the researcher and the subjects is considered objective.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a suitable research method for positivist studies.

    <p>Controlled surveys or structured interviews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Objectivism (Ontology)

    The belief that reality exists independently of human perception and can be objectively studied.

    Positivism (Epistemology)

    The belief that knowledge is gained through observation and experimentation, focusing on verifiable facts.

    Constructionism (Ontology)

    The belief that reality is socially constructed and influenced by individual perspectives, interpretations, and experiences.

    Interpretivism (Epistemology)

    The belief that knowledge is subjective and gained through interpretation, understanding individual perspectives and their influence on understanding.

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    Paradigm

    A framework that guides research and outlines the fundamental assumptions about the nature of reality, knowledge, and the relationship between researcher and participant.

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    Qualitative Research

    The research approach that seeks to understand and interpret the meanings, perspectives, and experiences of individuals.

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    Quantitative Research

    The research approach that uses numerical data to measure and test hypotheses, focusing on objectivity and generalizability.

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    Mixed Methods Research

    A research approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon.

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    Interpretivist paradigm

    Focuses on studying how phenomena are constructed through social interactions and language. Emphasizes the 'how' of the interview process over the 'what'.

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    Inductive research

    A research approach that begins with data and then develops theories based on observations.

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    Deductive research

    A research approach that starts with a theory and then tests it through data analysis.

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    Ontology

    A philosophical perspective that explores the nature of existence and reality. It asks questions about how we perceive the world and what it means to be real.

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    Epistemology

    A philosophical perspective that explores the nature of knowledge and its relationship to reality. It asks questions about how we gain knowledge and what counts as valid knowledge.

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    Social Constructionism

    The study of how we understand and interpret the world through language and communication. It emphasizes the role of social interaction and shared meanings in shaping our understanding of reality.

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    Case Study

    A type of qualitative research that focuses on a single case or entity, providing in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon.

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    Interpretivism

    An approach to research that emphasizes the subjective nature of experiences and seeks to understand the meanings that individuals make of their world.

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    Positivism

    A research approach that emphasizes objectivity, generalization, and quantifiable data. It seeks to explain social phenomena by discovering universal laws and testing hypotheses through systematic observation and experimentation.

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    Constructionism

    A research approach that acknowledges the constructed nature of reality and the dynamic interaction between the researcher and the subject. It emphasizes the researcher's role in shaping the research process and recognizes that knowledge is constantly evolving.

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    Generalizability

    The ability to generalize findings from a research study to a larger population. It focuses on external validity and whether the results can be applied to other groups or contexts.

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    Thick description

    A detailed and nuanced description of a specific case or individual, capturing the complexities of their experiences and context.

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    Informant validation

    A method used in qualitative research where the researcher seeks feedback from participants to ensure their understanding of the findings is accurate and reflects their perspectives.

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    Triangulation

    A research technique that combines data from multiple sources to provide a more comprehensive and reliable understanding of the topic.

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    Trustworthiness

    The extent to which a research study provides a true and accurate representation of the phenomenon being studied. It reflects the quality of the data and the researcher's interpretation.

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    Study Notes

    Indholdsfortegnelse

    • Contains a list of lecture topics and page numbers.

    Kvalitativ metode

    • Introduction to qualitative research methods.
    • Includes details about research project design and development of research questions.
    • Introduces concepts of ontology, epistemology and methodology.
    • Discussion of different research paradigms, including positivism, interpretivism, and constructionism.
    • Explains sampling methods in qualitative studies.
    • Covers qualitative research criteria.

    Forelæsning 3 (Uge 38)

    • Covers the second step in designing a research project, including the concepts of deductive and inductive research design.
    • Discusses ontology, epistemology, and methodology.

    Forelæsning 4 (manglede)

    • Explains case studies, action research and sampling in qualitative studies, and outlines relevant criteria.

    Forelæsning 5

    • Discusses data collection methods, specifically interviews, and ethical considerations involved.

    Forelæsning 6 (Manglede)

    • Discusses data collection through observation.

    Forelæsning 7

    • Focuses on data collection via focus groups and literature reviews.

    Forelæsning 8

    • Discusses document analysis and analysis with a focus on language.

    Forelæsning 9

    • Discusses data analysis, including coding.

    Forelæsning 10

    • Examines mixed method research design and its communication.

    Forelæsning 1 - 2

    • Introduction to types of topics and problems suitable for qualitative research

    Kvalitetskriterier

    • Examines reliability, validity, and trustworthiness of qualitative research.

    Opsummering

    • Summary of key aspects of qualitative research design, including the importance of relevance, methodology and relation to existing research.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts and methodologies in qualitative research through this quiz. Topics covered include research project design, ontology, epistemology, and various research paradigms. Gain insights into interviewing techniques and ethical considerations in qualitative studies.

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