Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is NOT a characteristic of an effective learning objective?
What is NOT a characteristic of an effective learning objective?
- It defines observable student behaviors.
- It is concise and clear.
- It contributes to reaching instructional goals.
- It outlines vague expectations. (correct)
Which of the following is NOT one of the domains of learning?
Which of the following is NOT one of the domains of learning?
- Psychomotor
- Cognitive
- Behavioral (correct)
- Affective
Which component is NOT typically included in the format of a learning objective?
Which component is NOT typically included in the format of a learning objective?
- Timeframe (correct)
- Behavior
- Condition
- Audience
Which level is NOT part of the Cognitive Domain taxonomy?
Which level is NOT part of the Cognitive Domain taxonomy?
Which statement best describes the Psychomotor domain?
Which statement best describes the Psychomotor domain?
What primarily drives the development of an effective instructional strategy?
What primarily drives the development of an effective instructional strategy?
Which of the following best represents the Affective domain?
Which of the following best represents the Affective domain?
Which is an example of a behavior in the Psychomotor domain?
Which is an example of a behavior in the Psychomotor domain?
What does the Evaluation level in the cognitive domain primarily focus on?
What does the Evaluation level in the cognitive domain primarily focus on?
Which level of cognition includes aspects of analysis and synthesis for problem-solving?
Which level of cognition includes aspects of analysis and synthesis for problem-solving?
In Bloom's Taxonomy, which of the following processes goes beyond simply recalling information?
In Bloom's Taxonomy, which of the following processes goes beyond simply recalling information?
How is the level of Interpretation defined in the cognitive domain?
How is the level of Interpretation defined in the cognitive domain?
At what cognitive level can one break down complex information into its component parts?
At what cognitive level can one break down complex information into its component parts?
Which cognitive level might involve using laboratory data to determine if results are normal or abnormal?
Which cognitive level might involve using laboratory data to determine if results are normal or abnormal?
Which statement best describes the Synthesis level in cognitive processes?
Which statement best describes the Synthesis level in cognitive processes?
Which cognitive level includes elements of gathering, interpreting, and synthesizing data for effective decision-making?
Which cognitive level includes elements of gathering, interpreting, and synthesizing data for effective decision-making?
What significant change did Lorin Anderson make to Bloom's Taxonomy?
What significant change did Lorin Anderson make to Bloom's Taxonomy?
What is the highest level of skill in Ravindra H. Dave's Psychomotor Domain taxonomy?
What is the highest level of skill in Ravindra H. Dave's Psychomotor Domain taxonomy?
In the context of the Psychomotor Domain, what does 'P2' signify?
In the context of the Psychomotor Domain, what does 'P2' signify?
Which of the following skills is NOT a part of the Psychomotor Domain as described in the content?
Which of the following skills is NOT a part of the Psychomotor Domain as described in the content?
The Affective Domain emphasizes which type of actions?
The Affective Domain emphasizes which type of actions?
What is a key characteristic of the behaviour component in a learning objective?
What is a key characteristic of the behaviour component in a learning objective?
In the A+B+C+D format, what does the 'Condition' component specify?
In the A+B+C+D format, what does the 'Condition' component specify?
Which of the following best defines the 'Degree' aspect in a well-constructed learning objective?
Which of the following best defines the 'Degree' aspect in a well-constructed learning objective?
What role does the 'Audience' component play in a learning objective?
What role does the 'Audience' component play in a learning objective?
How should the behaviour described in a learning objective be articulated?
How should the behaviour described in a learning objective be articulated?
What is the primary purpose of committing to small group discussions in a classroom setting?
What is the primary purpose of committing to small group discussions in a classroom setting?
Which action exemplifies the 'Receiving' level in the affective domain?
Which action exemplifies the 'Receiving' level in the affective domain?
In the context of small group discussions, which verb best reflects the 'Responding' level of the affective domain?
In the context of small group discussions, which verb best reflects the 'Responding' level of the affective domain?
What does the 'Valuing' level in the affective domain primarily involve?
What does the 'Valuing' level in the affective domain primarily involve?
To achieve the 'Organization' level in the affective domain, which action is most appropriate?
To achieve the 'Organization' level in the affective domain, which action is most appropriate?
Which of the following best describes the 'Internalizing' level of the affective domain?
Which of the following best describes the 'Internalizing' level of the affective domain?
Which outcome reflects successful small group discussion participation?
Which outcome reflects successful small group discussion participation?
Which of the following actions best supports effective listening in small group discussions?
Which of the following actions best supports effective listening in small group discussions?
What does curriculum hypertrophy refer to?
What does curriculum hypertrophy refer to?
Which condition likely results from excessive adjustments to the curriculum without meaningful evaluation?
Which condition likely results from excessive adjustments to the curriculum without meaningful evaluation?
Curriculum dysesthesia is characterized by what condition?
Curriculum dysesthesia is characterized by what condition?
What does curriculum ossification indicate?
What does curriculum ossification indicate?
Intercurrent curriculitis arises due to which primary issue?
Intercurrent curriculitis arises due to which primary issue?
Which definition best describes the term 'curriculum'?
Which definition best describes the term 'curriculum'?
What is the primary purpose of concordance in curriculum planning?
What is the primary purpose of concordance in curriculum planning?
What is a key distinguishing feature of a syllabus compared to a curriculum?
What is a key distinguishing feature of a syllabus compared to a curriculum?
In the context of curriculum, what does 'hidden curriculum' refer to?
In the context of curriculum, what does 'hidden curriculum' refer to?
What aspect does the hidden curriculum most significantly address within medical education?
What aspect does the hidden curriculum most significantly address within medical education?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the formal curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the formal curriculum?
What is meant by the term 'diseases of curriculum'?
What is meant by the term 'diseases of curriculum'?
Which of the following best illustrates the relationship between a course and a curriculum?
Which of the following best illustrates the relationship between a course and a curriculum?
How can the hidden curriculum inadvertently affect students' career choices?
How can the hidden curriculum inadvertently affect students' career choices?
How can the success of a curriculum be evaluated?
How can the success of a curriculum be evaluated?
Which of the following statements about the 'hidden curriculum' is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the 'hidden curriculum' is accurate?
What is a significant effect of the hidden curriculum in health professions education?
What is a significant effect of the hidden curriculum in health professions education?
What is one of the essential components of a well-designed curriculum?
What is one of the essential components of a well-designed curriculum?
What does 'curriculosclerosis' refer to in the context of curriculum diseases?
What does 'curriculosclerosis' refer to in the context of curriculum diseases?
Which component does NOT fall under the influences of the hidden curriculum?
Which component does NOT fall under the influences of the hidden curriculum?
In which context does the term 'contextual-cultural' apply to the hidden curriculum?
In which context does the term 'contextual-cultural' apply to the hidden curriculum?
Which form of self-assessment focuses on evaluating past performances relative to peers and standards?
Which form of self-assessment focuses on evaluating past performances relative to peers and standards?
What is a key characteristic of predictive self-assessment?
What is a key characteristic of predictive self-assessment?
Which term describes the process of monitoring ongoing performance and adjusting strategies accordingly?
Which term describes the process of monitoring ongoing performance and adjusting strategies accordingly?
Which statement best reflects a criticism of the Pintrich SRL model?
Which statement best reflects a criticism of the Pintrich SRL model?
In the context of goal setting, which question is most aligned with predictive self-assessment?
In the context of goal setting, which question is most aligned with predictive self-assessment?
What is the primary focus of interventions in education regarding self-assessment?
What is the primary focus of interventions in education regarding self-assessment?
Which of the following best illustrates the importance of reflection practices in learning?
Which of the following best illustrates the importance of reflection practices in learning?
Which of the following best captures the essence of self-assessment accuracy?
Which of the following best captures the essence of self-assessment accuracy?
What is the primary outcome of the systematic review on physician self-assessment accuracy?
What is the primary outcome of the systematic review on physician self-assessment accuracy?
Which aspect is primarily considered in the practice of self-regulated learning (SRL)?
Which aspect is primarily considered in the practice of self-regulated learning (SRL)?
Which approach is NOT recommended for creating effective learning goals (LGs)?
Which approach is NOT recommended for creating effective learning goals (LGs)?
Which model was specifically proposed by Zimmerman in 2000 that is integral to SRL frameworks?
Which model was specifically proposed by Zimmerman in 2000 that is integral to SRL frameworks?
What strategy is suggested to engage faculty in developing learning goals for students?
What strategy is suggested to engage faculty in developing learning goals for students?
Which component is essential for fostering effective peer feedback mechanisms?
Which component is essential for fostering effective peer feedback mechanisms?
How do feedback mechanisms in SRL contexts generally enhance learning outcomes?
How do feedback mechanisms in SRL contexts generally enhance learning outcomes?
Which of the following groups was NOT included in the systematic review of self-assessment?
Which of the following groups was NOT included in the systematic review of self-assessment?
What is the primary function of self-assessment in self-regulated learning?
What is the primary function of self-assessment in self-regulated learning?
What was a notable finding regarding the accuracy of self-assessment?
What was a notable finding regarding the accuracy of self-assessment?
Which phase in Zimmerman’s Cyclical SRL Model marks the beginning of the self-regulated learning process?
Which phase in Zimmerman’s Cyclical SRL Model marks the beginning of the self-regulated learning process?
What is a key benefit of scheduling dedicated time for reflection on learning goals?
What is a key benefit of scheduling dedicated time for reflection on learning goals?
What potential challenge might learners face if they do not regularly engage in self-regulated learning practices?
What potential challenge might learners face if they do not regularly engage in self-regulated learning practices?
Which factor should NOT be a consideration when developing learning goals according to effective practices?
Which factor should NOT be a consideration when developing learning goals according to effective practices?
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of reflection practices in SRL?
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of reflection practices in SRL?
Which of the following models emphasizes the cyclical nature of self-regulated learning phases?
Which of the following models emphasizes the cyclical nature of self-regulated learning phases?
What is the primary characteristic of adult learners in relation to their learning process?
What is the primary characteristic of adult learners in relation to their learning process?
Which principle of adult learning emphasizes the importance of integrating learning with real-life situations?
Which principle of adult learning emphasizes the importance of integrating learning with real-life situations?
Which method is considered less effective for adult learners compared to others listed?
Which method is considered less effective for adult learners compared to others listed?
What motivates adult learners more than external factors?
What motivates adult learners more than external factors?
How should adult learners engage with information to improve their understanding effectively?
How should adult learners engage with information to improve their understanding effectively?
In the context of adult education, what does a 'problem-centered' approach entail?
In the context of adult education, what does a 'problem-centered' approach entail?
Which of the following practices is less likely to facilitate effective retention among adult learners?
Which of the following practices is less likely to facilitate effective retention among adult learners?
What is a key feature of self-explanation in the context of adult learning strategies?
What is a key feature of self-explanation in the context of adult learning strategies?
Flashcards
Revised Bloom's Taxonomy
Revised Bloom's Taxonomy
A revised version of the cognitive learning taxonomy, made by Lorin Anderson, changing the names in the six categories from nouns to verbs and slightly rearranging them.
Psychomotor Domain
Psychomotor Domain
A domain of learning related to physical skills and actions.
Psychomotor Taxonomy (5 Stages)
Psychomotor Taxonomy (5 Stages)
A 5-stage model of psychomotor development, focusing on increasing independent performance, developed by Ravindra H. Dave.
Affective Domain
Affective Domain
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Example of Psychomotor Skill
Example of Psychomotor Skill
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Learning Objective
Learning Objective
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Cognitive Domain
Cognitive Domain
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Learning Objective Components
Learning Objective Components
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Learning
Learning
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Purpose of Learning Objectives
Purpose of Learning Objectives
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Learning Taxonomy
Learning Taxonomy
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Knowledge in Bloom's Taxonomy
Knowledge in Bloom's Taxonomy
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Comprehension in Bloom's Taxonomy
Comprehension in Bloom's Taxonomy
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Application in Bloom's Taxonomy
Application in Bloom's Taxonomy
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Analysis in Bloom's Taxonomy
Analysis in Bloom's Taxonomy
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Evaluation in Bloom's Taxonomy
Evaluation in Bloom's Taxonomy
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Synthesis in Bloom's Taxonomy
Synthesis in Bloom's Taxonomy
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Cognition 1 (C1)
Cognition 1 (C1)
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Cognition 3 (C3)
Cognition 3 (C3)
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Small Group Discussions
Small Group Discussions
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Receiving (Affective Domain)
Receiving (Affective Domain)
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Responding (Affective Domain)
Responding (Affective Domain)
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Valuing (Affective Domain)
Valuing (Affective Domain)
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Organization (Affective Domain)
Organization (Affective Domain)
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Internalizing (Affective Domain)
Internalizing (Affective Domain)
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Learning Objectives (A+B+C+D Format)
Learning Objectives (A+B+C+D Format)
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What are the four factors in the A+B+C+D format for writing Learning Objectives?
What are the four factors in the A+B+C+D format for writing Learning Objectives?
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What is the 'Audience' in a Learning Objective?
What is the 'Audience' in a Learning Objective?
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What does 'Behaviour' refer to in a Learning Objective?
What does 'Behaviour' refer to in a Learning Objective?
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What is the 'Condition' in a Learning Objective?
What is the 'Condition' in a Learning Objective?
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What does 'Degree' indicate in a Learning Objective?
What does 'Degree' indicate in a Learning Objective?
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What is Curriculum?
What is Curriculum?
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What does a Curriculum Include?
What does a Curriculum Include?
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What is a Syllabus?
What is a Syllabus?
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Course vs. Curriculum
Course vs. Curriculum
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Formal Curriculum
Formal Curriculum
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Informal Curriculum
Informal Curriculum
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Hidden Curriculum
Hidden Curriculum
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What is the goal of Curriculum Development?
What is the goal of Curriculum Development?
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Declared Curriculum
Declared Curriculum
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Taught Curriculum
Taught Curriculum
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Learned Curriculum
Learned Curriculum
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Curriculosclerosis
Curriculosclerosis
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Carcinoma of the Curriculum
Carcinoma of the Curriculum
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Curriculoarthritis
Curriculoarthritis
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Curriculum Dysesthesia
Curriculum Dysesthesia
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Iatrogenic Curriculitis
Iatrogenic Curriculitis
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Curriculum Hypertrophy
Curriculum Hypertrophy
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Curriculum Ossification
Curriculum Ossification
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Self-Regulated Learning (SRL)
Self-Regulated Learning (SRL)
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Pintrich SRL Model
Pintrich SRL Model
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MSLQ Questionnaire
MSLQ Questionnaire
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Summative Self-Assessment
Summative Self-Assessment
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Predictive Self-Assessment
Predictive Self-Assessment
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Concurrent Self-Assessment
Concurrent Self-Assessment
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Self-Assessment Types
Self-Assessment Types
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Importance of Self-Assessment
Importance of Self-Assessment
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Physician Self-Assessment Accuracy
Physician Self-Assessment Accuracy
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Self-Assessment vs. Objective Measures
Self-Assessment vs. Objective Measures
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Learning Goals (LGs)
Learning Goals (LGs)
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Interventions for Learners
Interventions for Learners
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Interventions for Faculty
Interventions for Faculty
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Ask-Tell-Ask Model
Ask-Tell-Ask Model
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Role-Playing in Learning
Role-Playing in Learning
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Value of Goal Setting
Value of Goal Setting
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Zimmerman's Cyclical SRL Model
Zimmerman's Cyclical SRL Model
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Forethought Phase
Forethought Phase
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Performance Phase
Performance Phase
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Reflection Phase
Reflection Phase
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Pintrich Model
Pintrich Model
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Academic Self-Regulation Scale (A-SRL)
Academic Self-Regulation Scale (A-SRL)
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SRL Research Contributions
SRL Research Contributions
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Andragogy
Andragogy
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Adult Learning Principle: Self-Direction
Adult Learning Principle: Self-Direction
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Adult Learning Principle: Experience
Adult Learning Principle: Experience
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Adult Learning Principle: Relevance
Adult Learning Principle: Relevance
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Behaviorism
Behaviorism
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Cognitivism
Cognitivism
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Constructivism
Constructivism
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Retrieval Practice
Retrieval Practice
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- QHPE 601: Evidence-based Teaching and Learning
- Learning objectives are clear, concise, and specific statements of observable student behaviors that can be evaluated at the conclusion of learning activities; contribute to reaching the goal.
- Example: After the session of writing objectives, the students of MHPE will be able to develop the objectives for their own course effectively.
What is Learning?
- Learning is change in behavior.
- Learning is a cognitive mental process.
- Learning as acquisition.
- Learning as participation
- Education is the process by which learning occurs.
What is a Learning Objective?
- A learning objective is a clear, concise, and specific statement of observable student behaviors that can be evaluated at the conclusion of learning activities and contributes to reaching the goal.
Domains of Learning
- Cognitive (Knowing):
- Learning objective: Student performance involves factual knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
- Psychomotor (Doing):
- Learning objective: Student performance involves using and coordinating the skeletal muscles including vision, hearing, speech, or sense of touch.
- Affective (Feeling):
- Learning objective: Student performance involves specific attitudes, beliefs, emotions, or role expectations.
Bloom's Taxonomy
- A hierarchical model of cognitive skills; commonly used to design learning objectives and assessments, broken into six levels.
- Knowledge—Remembering facts, terms, basic concepts
- Comprehension—Understanding material; interpreting, summarizing, paraphrasing, translating
- Application—Using acquired knowledge to solve problems in new situations
- Analysis—Breaking down material into parts; identifying motives or patterns, comparing and contrasting
- Synthesis—Combining parts to form a new whole; generating new ideas, creating a new structure
- Evaluation—Judging the value of ideas, materials, or methods based on criteria
Cognitive Domain (Levels)
-
Cognition 1 (C1): Recognition and Recall: Involves recalling facts, principles, processes, patterns, and methods necessary for efficient professional task performance.
-
Cognition 2 (C2): Interpretation: Involves recalling, synthesizing, and deciding upon a singular piece of information and deriving meaning from the source. Knowledge of facts is needed for accurate interpretation.
-
Cognition 3 (C3): Problem Solving: Involves recalling, synthesizing, analyzing data from various sources to arrive at a solution/conclusion involving a clinical diagnosis/decision-making by applying the known facts and evaluating the situation.
Learning and Bloom's Taxonomy
How to Write Learning Objectives Using A+B+C+D Format
- A (Audience): Target audience (e.g., MHPE students).
- B (Behavior): Desired student action (e.g., "distinguish between").
- C (Condition): Conditions/constraints under which the behavior will be performed (e.g., "at the end of the workshop").
- D (Degree): Standard for behavior (e.g., "accurately").
A+B+C+D Format Examples
- Audience: Final year students in surgery course
- Behavior: Perform physical examination
- Condition: Small group session, OPD/Ward
- Degree: Independently, effectively, efficiently, 100% accuracy
Psychomotor Domain
- Five stages of skill development, ranging from imitation to naturalization.
- P1 - Observe: The lowest level, involves observation of procedures.
- P2 - Assist: Individuals assist trained personnel in the procedure.
- P3 - Perform under supervision: Performing with guidance until proficiency is reached.
- P4 - Perform independently: Performing the task competently without supervision
- P5 - Naturalisation: Performing tasks automatically and naturally, to a high degree of perfection.
Affective Domain
- Describes the cognitive processes associated with feelings and attitudes.
- Receiving: Paying attention
- Responding: Participating in a positive manner
- Valuing: Accepting a value or belief.
- Organization: Organizing values into a system.
- Internalizing Values: Integrating values into a personal belief structure.
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Description
This quiz will explore the fundamentals of evidence-based teaching and learning principles as outlined in QHPE 601. Participants will learn about learning objectives, the definition of learning, and the various domains of learning, including cognitive processes. Conclude the evaluation of student behaviors and develop effective learning objectives for courses.