Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is Nursing Research?
What is Nursing Research?
The systematic, rigorous, logical investigation that aims to answer questions about nursing phenomena.
What is Clinical Nursing Research designed to do?
What is Clinical Nursing Research designed to do?
Generate evidence to guide nursing practice and to improve the quality of care.
What is Evidence-Based Practice?
What is Evidence-Based Practice?
The collection, interpretation, and integration of valid research evidence, combined with clinical expertise and an understanding of patient and family values and preferences to inform clinical decision making.
What is Clinical Decision Making?
What is Clinical Decision Making?
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What is Quality Improvement?
What is Quality Improvement?
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What is the role of Nurses in research?
What is the role of Nurses in research?
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What is the difference between Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Quality Improvement Processes?
What is the difference between Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Quality Improvement Processes?
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What is the difference between Quantitative and Qualitative Research?
What is the difference between Quantitative and Qualitative Research?
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What is the Research Process?
What is the Research Process?
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What is a Systematic Review journal article?
What is a Systematic Review journal article?
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What is a Meta-Analysis journal article?
What is a Meta-Analysis journal article?
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What is a Meta-Synthesis journal article?
What is a Meta-Synthesis journal article?
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What is critical reading?
What is critical reading?
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What is critical thinking?
What is critical thinking?
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What is an assessment of a group of research studies that test a similar research question?
What is an assessment of a group of research studies that test a similar research question?
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What is a primary source for literature review?
What is a primary source for literature review?
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What is the goal of the consumer in the Literature Review?
What is the goal of the consumer in the Literature Review?
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What are the first three steps of the Evidence-Based Practice Process?
What are the first three steps of the Evidence-Based Practice Process?
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What is the criteria for examining feasibility of research question?
What is the criteria for examining feasibility of research question?
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What are the components of the Research Process?
What are the components of the Research Process?
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What is the goal of the researcher in the Literature Review?
What is the goal of the researcher in the Literature Review?
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What is Theory in Nursing Research?
What is Theory in Nursing Research?
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Which type of theory is best to use when studying self-care habits of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Which type of theory is best to use when studying self-care habits of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus?
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What is a critique?
What is a critique?
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What should the critique of each reviewed study include?
What should the critique of each reviewed study include?
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Study Notes
Nursing Research
- Systematic and logical investigation focused on nursing phenomena.
- Aims to answer questions and generate evidence for nursing practice.
Clinical Nursing Research
- Designed to improve care quality by generating evidence to guide nursing practices.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
- Integrates valid research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences.
- Informs clinical decision-making processes.
Clinical Decision Making
- Involves using available evidence and clinical judgment to guide healthcare delivery.
- Focuses on patient preferences and outcome documentation for quality care.
Quality Improvement (QI)
- Utilizes data to monitor healthcare outcomes and implement continuous improvements.
- Aims to enhance the quality and safety of healthcare systems.
Nurses' Role in Research
- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of research evidence.
- Determine the merit and readiness of research for clinical application.
Differences in Research Types
- Research: Employs specific methodologies to test hypotheses.
- Evidence-Based Practice and Quality Improvement: Leverage completed studies to enhance care.
Research Methodologies
- Quantitative Research: Tests cause-effect relationships, involves large subject groups, and uses numeric data.
- Qualitative Research: Explores human experiences, involves smaller groups, and employs subjective data.
Components of the Research Process
- Comprises steps for developing research across qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods.
Types of Journal Articles
- Systematic Review: Assesses a group of studies answering a clinical question.
- Meta-Analysis: Synthesizes findings from numerous studies using statistical methods.
- Integrative Review: Reviews literature without statistical analysis; combines qualitative and quantitative research.
- Meta-Synthesis: Focuses on synthesizing qualitative studies on a specific topic.
Critical Reading and Thinking
- Critical Reading: Involves active and reflective analysis of texts.
- Critical Thinking: Evaluates the validity of what has been read against existing knowledge.
Understanding Levels of Critical Reading
- Preliminary: Skimming abstracts and articles for initial familiarity.
- Comprehensive: Grasping purpose and clarifying unfamiliar concepts.
- Analysis: Critiquing validity and soundness of research.
- Synthesis: Understanding the entire article and the research process.
Research Questions and Hypotheses
- Established by defining problems and asking specific questions.
- Characteristics of well-developed research questions include clear variable identification and the potential for empirical testing.
Evidence Hierarchy Model
- Ranks evidence level according to study design.
- Level I: Highest level, systematic reviews or meta-analyses of RCTs.
- Level VII: Lowest level, opinions or reports from expert committees.
PICO Framework
- Stands for Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome.
- Used to formulate research questions and clearly identify variables.
Research Variables
- Independent Variable (IV): The presumed cause that affects the dependent variable.
- Dependent Variable (DV): The presumed effect or outcome that responds to changes in the IV.
Theories in Nursing Research
- Include Grand Nursing Theories (holistic views), Middle Range Nursing Theories (specific aspects), and Situation-Specific Theories (narrow focus).
- Theoretical frameworks guide research and assist in understanding variable relationships.
Literature Review
- A critical appraisal of existing literature, forming a foundation for research.
- Aims to develop knowledge and generate research questions.
Evidence-Based Practice Process
- Involves three initial steps: asking clinical questions, gathering evidence, and critically appraising the literature.
Critiquing Research
- Includes assessing the significance and feasibility of research questions and evaluating study strengths, weaknesses, and limitations.
Application of Theory
- Involves using theoretical frameworks to guide research and identify intentions to generate or test theories.
Sources for Evidence-Based Practice
- Cochrane Systematic Review is a primary source of comprehensive information.
Assessment of Research
- Review entails examining the validity and applicability of research, encompassing strength, limitation, and conflict analysis.
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Description
Prepare for your Evidence Based Practice Exam with these flashcards. This quiz will help you understand key concepts such as Nursing Research, Clinical Nursing Research, and the principles of Evidence-Based Practice, all critical for improving nursing care quality.