Evidence Based Policing Flashcards
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Evidence Based Policing Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is Evidence Based Policing?

Using data, analysis, and research to complement experience and professional judgment to provide the best possible police service to the public.

What is the whole point of Evidence Based Policing?

To use data, analysis, and research to make policing more effective.

What four components do Law Enforcement agencies need for more evidence based policing?

Data, analysis, research, evidence.

What do police decision-makers have to balance research and data with?

<p>Experience and professional judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of Evidence Based Policing?

<ol> <li>It's hard to know whether the results of a study done in one place are transferable elsewhere. 2. Science never 'proves' anything, rather it tests theories. 3. Police agencies have to juggle competing interests, priorities and outcomes.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are police policies and practices influenced by?

<p>Law, values, politics, and public opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will evidence based policing do to help a law enforcement agency?

<p>Help identify which policing strategy might be the best fit for its situation, implement that strategy, and determine how effectively the strategy is working.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the driving principle of Intelligence Led Policing?

<p>Agency actions should be guided by the latest and best information about crime and offenders in its jurisdiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Problem Oriented Policing depend on (POP)?

<ol> <li>Data to identify emerging crime and disorder problems. 2. Analysis to describe the problems and figure out why they are occurring. 3. Implementation of tailor-made responses. 4. Assessment to determine whether the problems have been reduced and if not, why.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Community Oriented Policing focus?

<p>Strong emphasis on improving community relationships, reducing fear of crime, and providing quality services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Evidence Based Policing need to be incorporated into other strategies such as ILP, POP, and COP?

<p>EBP represents the most logical approach for LE agencies as it considers, implements, evaluates, and refines its chosen strategies of policing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of effective?

<p>An activity is effective to the extent that it achieves its intended outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two errors are common when thinking about police effectiveness?

<ol> <li>Mistaking an output, such as number of arrests, for an outcome, such as reducing crime. 2. Choosing one outcome while ignoring others.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Organizational outputs are...

<p>The specific things police do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Desired Social Outcomes are...

<p>The valuable results that occur in a society as a consequence of what the police do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 Bottom Lines for Policing?

<ol> <li>Reducing serious crime. 2. Holding offenders to account. 3. Maintaining safety and order. 4. Reassuring the public. 5. Providing quality services. 6. Using force and authority fairly and effectively. 7. Using financial resources fairly, efficiently, and effectively.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How do police attain legitimacy within its community?

<p>People must be satisfied that the police are capable, trustworthy, and performing as effectively as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do police have to do in order to reach public legitimacy?

<p>They must have the 7 Bottom Lines of Policing met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Peelian Principle?

<p>The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential impediments to measuring crime in communities?

<ol> <li>Most agencies only have data on reported crime, which vastly undercounts the actual amount of crime. 2. Distortion occurs when residents become more likely or less likely to report crimes. 3. The longstanding reliance on the Uniform Crime Reporting program (FBI).</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The seven UCR Part 1 crime categories were a more useful measure of crime 50 years ago.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Evidence Based Policing

  • Integrates data, analysis, and research with professional experience to enhance police services.
  • Aims to improve policing effectiveness through informed decision-making.

Core Components of Evidence Based Policing

  • Requires four essential components: data, analysis, research, and evidence.

Balancing Act for Police Decision-Makers

  • Officers must reconcile research and data with their own experience and professional judgement.

Limitations of Evidence Based Policing

  • Study results may not be applicable to different contexts.
  • Science tests theories rather than proving them outright.
  • Agencies often face competing interests and outcomes that complicate implementation.

Influences on Police Policies and Practices

  • Shaped by law, prevailing values, political contexts, and public opinion.

Benefits of Evidence Based Policing for Agencies

  • Assists in identifying suitable policing strategies tailored to agency needs.
  • Aids in implementing and assessing the effectiveness of chosen strategies.

Intelligence Led Policing Principles

  • Agency actions should be continually guided by the latest crime and offender information.

Problem Oriented Policing Elements

  • Depends on data to identify crime trends, analysis to understand root causes, tailored responses for implementation, and assessments to evaluate effectiveness.

Focus of Community Oriented Policing

  • Aims to strengthen community relations, alleviate crime fears, and enhance service quality to build public trust and cooperation.

Integration of Evidence Based Policing with Other Strategies

  • Represents the logical framework for law enforcement to adopt, ensuring ongoing evaluation and refinement of policing strategies.

Definition of Effectiveness

  • An activity's effectiveness relates directly to its success in achieving intended outcomes.

Common Errors in Assessing Police Effectiveness

  • Confusing outputs (e.g., number of arrests) with outcomes (e.g., crime reduction).
  • Focusing on a single outcome while ignoring broader impacts.

Organizational Outputs in Policing

  • Define the specific activities and functions performed by police.

Desired Social Outcomes of Policing

  • Result from police activities and signify valuable improvements within society.

Seven Bottom Lines for Policing

  • Reducing serious crime, holding offenders accountable, maintaining safety, assuring the public, providing quality services, fairly using force and authority, and managing financial resources effectively.

Attaining Legitimacy in Communities

  • Police legitimacy relies on public perception of capability, trustworthiness, and effectiveness.

Achieving Public Legitimacy

  • Requires fulfillment of the seven bottom lines for successful policing.

Peelian Principle

  • Defines police efficiency not through visible actions, but rather in terms of the absence of crime and disorder.

Impediments in Measuring Community Crime

  • Agencies often only report on visible crimes, resulting in significant underreporting.
  • Community outreach can influence reporting behavior, impacting data accuracy.
  • Dependence on the Uniform Crime Reporting program may distort the actual crime landscape.

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Test your knowledge on Evidence Based Policing with these flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts, definitions, and components essential for understanding how data and research can enhance police effectiveness. Perfect for law enforcement professionals and students alike.

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