Public Speaking Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of literary writing?

  • To persuade the reader
  • To convey factual information
  • To express personal feelings
  • To entertain and provide aesthetic enjoyment (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of literary writing?

  • Emphasis on accuracy and precision.
  • Primarily literal in its approach
  • Intentional manipulation of words (correct)
  • Strict adherence to factual accounts

When is literary writing most likely to be combined with expressive or persuasive writing?

  • When it is purely referential
  • When the primary goal is to entertain and provide aesthetic enjoyment.
  • When it serves as a secondary purpose. (correct)
  • When the primary goal is to present factual information.

Which of the following is NOT a type of literary writing?

<p>Scientific reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes narrative prose fiction from other forms of writing?

<p>Its creation from imagination and separation from facts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an informative speech?

<p>To enlighten the audience on a particular topic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech involves meticulous preparation and rehearsal?

<p>Extemporaneous speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an impromptu speech?

<p>It is given without any prior preparation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech is MOST LIKELY to cause stress for many students?

<p>Impromptu speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes speeches about objects?

<p>They often involve sensory experiences like sight or touch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a tangible object suitable for an informative speech?

<p>A historical monument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context are informative speeches typically delivered?

<p>As part of a formal presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the presenter in an informative speech, according to the text?

<p>An educator whose aim is to enlighten the listeners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary focus of literary writing?

<p>The artistic and aesthetic aspects of language and storytelling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some narrative techniques commonly used in literary writing?

<p>Experimenting with point of view, structure, and pacing to create engaging stories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does style function in literary writing?

<p>It serves as a tool to develop a writer's unique way of using language and expression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element that literary works use to convey deeper meanings?

<p>Imagery and symbolism which often use metaphors, similes or figurative language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a literary author experiment with language and form?

<p>To create innovative and thought-provoking works. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary literary purpose?

<p>To entertain and provide aesthetic pleasure through the strategic use of language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these would be considered secondary characteristics of literary writing?

<p>Common use of either first-person or third-person pronouns; it is typically informal and colloquial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the relationship between language and literary writing?

<p>Language is used as an art form; writers arrange words for a specific purpose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a manuscript speech?

<p>The speaker uses a written script of the precise words. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech involves reciting the content without notes or an outline?

<p>Memorized speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a speech about a 'process'?

<p>Explaining how to bake a cake. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are persuasive speeches often considered the most challenging to deliver?

<p>They aim to change strongly held beliefs and opinions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a 'question of fact' in a persuasive speech?

<p>Is this product environmentally friendly? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is an important aspect of speech delivery that must be adhered to?

<p>Providing accurate information within an allotted time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element that is often found in narrative prose fiction?

<p>The presence of tension or conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R' stand for in the P.R.E.P. structure?

<p>Reason (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form uses performance to convey a narrative?

<p>Drama (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary form most characterized by the use of verse?

<p>Poetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the primary goal when starting a short speech?

<p>To begin with a clear single point about the subject. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form has a primary goal of conveying a factual narrative?

<p>Nonfiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally considered the starting point for modern literature?

<p>The conclusion of World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial first step in composing any literary work?

<p>Defining the purpose of the work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinguishing factor between short stories, novellas, and novels?

<p>The word count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered the earliest known form of poetry?

<p>The Epic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of creative nonfiction?

<p>It uses narrative techniques to convey factual information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common form of creative nonfiction?

<p>Science Fiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In literary writing, what does the term 'setting' primarily refer to?

<p>The physical and social environment of a narrative. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the audience when writing?

<p>To effectively communicate the message or story to the intended readers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'experiment with language' in creative writing?

<p>To try different literary devices to enhance the narrative. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aspects emphasized in creating well-defined characters?

<p>Developing their backgrounds, motivations, and roles in the story. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the role of 'persistence' in the writing process?

<p>A willingness to continuously revise and improve the writing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of capturing emotion and atmosphere in creative writing?

<p>To immerse the reader in the world of the narrative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Literary Purpose

The primary focus of writing that emphasizes fictional elements.

Figurative Language

Language that uses figures of speech to create effects, such as metaphors and similes.

Narrative Prose Fiction

A fictional tale created from imagination, distinct from factual accounts.

Types of Literary Writing

Forms of literary writing include novels, poems, and plays, among others.

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Intentional Word Manipulation

Deliberate choice of words in writing to achieve specific effects or emotions.

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Literary Writing

A genre that emphasizes artistic aspects of language and storytelling to create engaging narratives.

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Genres of Literary Writing

Includes fiction, poetry, drama, and creative nonfiction, each with its own narrative style.

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Style in Literary Writing

The distinctive way a writer expresses ideas through sentence structure, rhythm, and tone.

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Imagery and Symbolism

Literary devices used to create vivid sensory experiences and convey deeper meanings through figurative language.

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Reader Engagement

The active involvement of readers in interpreting and connecting with literary texts.

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Artistic Language

Language that goes beyond simple communication, focusing on word choice and rhythm to create artistry.

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Experimentation in Narrative Forms

Writers often play with different styles and structures to innovate and challenge traditional storytelling.

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Manuscript Speeches

Speeches where the speaker follows a written script of exact words.

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Memorized Speeches

Speeches learned by heart, recited without notes or aids.

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Process Speech

A speech explaining how something is made or done.

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Persuasive Speech

A speech aimed at changing the audience's beliefs or opinions.

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Types of Persuasive Speeches

Includes questions of fact, value, and policy.

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Questions of Fact

Persuasive speeches addressing the truth of a situation.

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P.R.E.P Structure

Framework for persuasive speeches: Point, Reason, Example, Point.

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Effective Speech Length

Adjusting the speech's length to fit the allotted time accurately.

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Creative Nonfiction

A genre that blends factual information with narrative style.

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Well-Defined Characters

Characters that are well-rounded and believable, with motivations and backgrounds.

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Setting

The environment or backdrop for a literary work that affects tone and atmosphere.

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Engaging Plot Structure

A compelling organization of events that captivates the reader, including a beginning, middle, and end.

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Language Experimentation

The intentional use of literary devices like metaphors and imagery to enhance writing.

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Audience Consideration

Understanding the expectations and interests of the intended readers of a literary work.

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Emotional Impact

The emotional resonance and atmosphere conveyed through descriptive language and sensory details.

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Creativity and Originality

The pursuit of unique ideas and the willingness to take risks in writing.

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Informative Speech

A speech aimed at educating the audience with facts and information.

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Purpose of Informative Speech

To enlighten listeners about a subject, process, or idea.

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Extemporaneous Speeches

Speeches that are prepared and rehearsed in advance but delivered in a conversational manner.

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Impromptu Speeches

Speeches delivered spontaneously without prior preparation or notes.

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Formal Setting

A structured environment for delivering speeches, usually involving a large audience.

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Public Speaking

The act of speaking to a group to inform, influence, or entertain them.

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Speeches about Objects

Speeches focusing on tangible items that can be perceived through the senses.

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Characteristics of an Informative Speech

Includes clear information, aims to educate, and is presented in an organized manner.

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Theatrical Presentation

A live performance of a narrative, typically in the form of drama.

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Poetry

Literary expression crafted in verse, often featuring rhyme and meter.

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Nonfiction

Prose that aims to convey factual narratives based on real events.

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Modern Literature

Literary works created after World War II, often featuring innovative forms.

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Literary Composition

The thoughtful and creative process of writing literature across various forms.

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Theme Development

The process of identifying the central concept or question in a literary work.

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Study Notes

Public Speaking

  • Public speaking is the delivery of information to a live audience.
  • It's often formal, aiming to inform, influence, or entertain.
  • Different types of speeches exist based on their purposes.

Extemporaneous Speeches

  • Speeches that are meticulously prepared and rehearsed before delivery.

Impromptu Speeches

  • Delivered without notes or preparation; spontaneous.
  • Often stressful for speakers.

Manuscript Speeches

  • Speeches from a written script.
  • Speaker follows the exact words in the script.

Memorized Speeches

  • Speeches learned by heart.
  • Recited from memory.

Types of Public Speaking

Informative Speeches

  • Aim to educate the audience on a topic.
  • Focus on providing facts, information, and explanations.
  • Examples of topics: processes, concepts, objects, events.

Persuasive Speeches

  • Attempt to convince the audience to adopt a certain viewpoint.
  • Three main types of persuasive speeches focus on facts, values, or policy.

Literary Writing

  • A creative form of expression emphasizing artistic skill.
  • Encompasses fiction, poetry, drama, and creative nonfiction.
  • Key elements include artistic language: unique word choices, rhythm, and style.
  • Also incorporates imagery and symbolism to convey deeper meanings.
  • Narrative techniques, such as point of view, structure, and pacing, create engaging stories.
  • Emphasis on style
  • Exploration of language and form
  • Reader engagement
  • Key features of literary writing are artistic language, imagery and symbolism, and characterization and development as well as emphasis on style, exploration of language and form, and reader engagement.
  • Writing purpose
  • Literary purpose aims to entertain readers, provoke thoughts, or provide them with aesthetic pleasure.

Composition of Literary Works

  • Define the purpose of the work—to entertain, inform, or provoke thought.
  • Select the form or genre that aligns with the creative vision.
  • Develop a central idea, concept, or theme.
  • Create well-defined characters
  • Establish the setting
  • Craft a compelling plot or structure
  • Use language purposely, explore creative devices, and establish appropriate tone and style.
  • Consider the audience's expectations and tailor the work accordingly.
  • Capture emotions and atmosphere effectively.
  • Embrace creativity and originality.
  • Stay persistent in the writing process.

Three Kinds of Claims

  • Claim of Fact: A statement of something that has existed, exists, or will exist.
  • Claim of Value: A statement based on preference; something is good or bad.
  • Claim of Policy: Indicates an action that should or must be taken.

S.T.A.R Method

  • A communication strategy for interviews, focusing on situations, tasks, actions, and results.

Persuasive Speech Types

  • Questions of Fact: Deal with the truth or falsity of a statement.
  • Questions of Value: Deal with judgments about what is good or bad, right or wrong.
  • Questions of Policy: Deal with what course of action should be taken.

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