Public Administration Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of openness in governance?

  • Transparency (correct)
  • Collaboration
  • Job Security
  • Accountability
  • What is a key difference between governance and traditional public administration?

  • Emphasis on bureaucratic processes
  • Importance of citizen outcomes (correct)
  • Job security for public officials
  • Focus on privatization
  • Which concept represents a significant shift from the hierarchical model in public administration?

  • Siloed management
  • Collaborative governance (correct)
  • Traditional bureaucracy
  • Performance measurement
  • How does public management differ from traditional public administration?

    <p>Focus on efficiency and customer orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the New Public Management (NPM) approach promote?

    <p>Public-private partnerships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of public management?

    <p>Bureaucratic compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do public managers need to embrace in the context of governance?

    <p>Entrepreneurship and risk-taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is commonly associated with improving citizen welfare in governance?

    <p>Shared decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key factor distinguishes public organizations from private ones?

    <p>The ownership structure of the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of publicness relates to an organization's financial sources?

    <p>Funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the 'publicness' dimension that assesses whether services are available to all citizens?

    <p>Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of accountability, public organizations are more reliable when they report to which of the following?

    <p>Government oversight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of publicness involves pursuing broader societal goals?

    <p>Social Obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of publicness reflects the coercive power of an organization over the public?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the concept of public services in today's context?

    <p>Many traditional public services are now offered by private and non-profit organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary differentiator characterizes the 'continuum of publicness' in organizations?

    <p>The level of political influence and external government control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using vouchers as a policy instrument?

    <p>To introduce consumer choice and competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy instrument involves setting standards that providers must meet?

    <p>Regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the concept of decentralization?

    <p>Distribution of authority to a broader range of actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of centralization in public service delivery?

    <p>Enhanced coordination and accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a policy instrument?

    <p>Contracting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy instrument would be most appropriate for encouraging environmental protection?

    <p>Tax incentives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information campaigns primarily aim to achieve what?

    <p>Launch public awareness and behavior change programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely drawback of decentralization in public service delivery?

    <p>Potential inconsistency in service provision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of centralization in government?

    <p>Clearer lines of accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a challenge associated with decentralization?

    <p>Lack of resources and skills in ministries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shift has occurred regarding the provision of social services and welfare?

    <p>Greater involvement of private and non-profit sectors is seen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one feature of the public provision model of social services?

    <p>Government aims for comprehensive coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does centralized funding allow the government to do?

    <p>Pool resources and redistribute as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of poorly designed performance indicators in decentralized systems?

    <p>Confusion in evaluating agency performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents a drawback of increased decentralization?

    <p>Tensions between local needs and political interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'joining-up government' in relation to centralization?

    <p>Integrating various government functions for cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of citizens in relation to government social services?

    <p>Citizens access social services as beneficiaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does outsourcing and contracting involve in social service delivery?

    <p>Governments contracting private or non-profit organizations to deliver specific services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy instrument allows citizens to purchase services from private providers?

    <p>Vouchers and Subsidies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of private and non-profit providers in social service delivery?

    <p>Efficient and innovative delivery of services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT impact the optimal balance between public and private roles in social service provision?

    <p>Political donations received by government officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does co-production in public service delivery entail?

    <p>Collaboration between citizens and professionals in service delivery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do governments face in navigating the roles of public and private sectors in social policy?

    <p>Balancing comprehensive coverage and equity with efficiency and innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential downside to deregulation and privatization in social services?

    <p>Reduced control by the government over essential services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary benefits of benchmarking with the SGI?

    <p>It helps identify areas of strength and weakness in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can public agencies utilize the SGI for self-assessment?

    <p>By analyzing overall SGI scores and engaging stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of the SGI framework?

    <p>Personalized recommendations for each country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is tracking progress and changes over time important for governance?

    <p>It facilitates continuous improvement in governance strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of governance does the SGI primarily assess?

    <p>Sustainable governance practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be learned from analyzing top-performing countries within the SGI?

    <p>Best practices that can enhance governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method to apply the SGI in practice?

    <p>Engaging stakeholders to discuss findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the SGI enable countries to compare with their peers?

    <p>Performance in specific policy areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Closed-Book Examination Information

    • Examination date: December 19, 2024
    • Examination time: 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
    • Examination type: Closed-book
    • Examination content: 50% of P1A2307 course
    • Parts: Part A (50%) short questions (select 2 out of 4, 25% each), Part B (50%) long essay question (select 1 out of 3)
    • Coverage: Professor Walker's LT1 & 2, Dr. Hui's four lectures, and the assigned readings.
    • Important note: Refer to the readings in your answers (with citations).

    Citation Information

    • Book title: Public Management and Governance
    • Authors: Bovaird, T. and Loeffler, E.
    • Edition: 3rd Edition
    • Publisher: Routledge
    • Publication location: Abingdon, Oxon

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key principles of public administration and governance. This quiz covers topics such as New Public Management, the distinction between public and private organizations, and the role of public managers. Explore the fundamental concepts that shape modern public management practices.

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