Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Questions and Answers

Which type of female sexual offender is characterized by initiating abuse without having experienced childhood sexual abuse?

  • Male-coerced
  • Male-accompanied
  • Teacher/lover (correct)
  • Predisposed

    • Female offenders are more likely to target which group of victims?

  • Adult men
  • Other women
  • Strangers
  • Their own children (correct)

    • What characteristic is common among male-coerced female offenders?

  • They have high self-esteem.
  • They are unassertive and low in self-esteem. (correct)
  • They force their male partners to participate.
  • They often assertively lead the abuse.

    • Which type of offender is likely to have a history of childhood sexual abuse and engage in more violent offenses?

    <p>Predisposed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Indigenous offenders in Canada has committed a sexual offense?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of treated psychopaths reoffended according to the study?

    <p>77%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Drs. Stanton Samenow and Samuel Yochelson suggest about criminals who undergo therapy?

    <p>They learn to manipulate others better.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with psychopathic violence?

    <p>Reactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of violence, psychopathy is less strongly associated with which type of offending?

    <p>Sexual offending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study indicate about the treatment of psychopaths over time?

    <p>Treatment backfired for psychopaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crimes are psychopaths significantly involved in?

    <p>Predatory crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Babiak's organizational study, psychopaths at work are known for:

    <p>Spreading rumors and creating interpersonal issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the intake and treatment of psychopathic patients is true?

    <p>Psychopathic patients can often manipulate treatment outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of male batterer is characterized by engaging in the least amount of violence and not being violent outside the home?

    <p>Family-only batterer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of self-regulation in addressing sexual offending behaviors?

    <p>Understanding the motivation behind offending behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of emotional traits are most associated with dysphoric/borderline batterers?

    <p>Depression and borderline traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does the Good Lives Model primarily promote for sexual offenders?

    <p>Creating meaningful life plans to reduce offending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common prediction regarding intimate partner violence when sexual infidelity is perceived?

    <p>Intimate partner violence is more likely to occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is associated with conducting ideal control studies on treatment effectiveness for sexual offenders?

    <p>Ideal control studies are often seen as unethical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of treatment has shown the most effectiveness in reducing sexual recidivism?

    <p>Cognitive-behavioral approach targeting dynamic risk factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which typology of battered women involves experiencing a few incidents of abuse and leaving after one to three experiences?

    <p>Level 1 - Short-Term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception is often associated with women who do not leave their abusive partners?

    <p>They may be attempting to avoid more severe violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of male batterer is most likely to engage in violence outside the home and has psychopathology traits?

    <p>Generally violent/antisocial batterer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Level 3 - Intermittent Long-Term battered women?

    <p>However severe incidents extend until children leave home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of the generally violent/antisocial male batterer?

    <p>Engages in violence and criminal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is intimate partner violence most likely to occur according to the content?

    <p>When stepchildren are involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of sexual assaults classified in 2018 were Level 1?

    <p>98%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT identified as a contributing factor for females experiencing sexual assault in the Canadian Armed Forces?

    <p>High school education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the acute crisis phase of Rape Trauma Syndrome?

    <p>High levels of fear and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four symptom clusters of PTSD?

    <p>Euphoria and detachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation of the opportunistic type in the Revised Rapist Typology?

    <p>Impulsive sexual assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of victims represents the majority of sexual assault cases identified?

    <p>Females under age 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of individual obtains sexual gratification by exposing their genitals to strangers?

    <p>Exhibitionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect on victims can be experienced in the long-term reactions phase of Rape Trauma Syndrome?

    <p>Chronic physical health symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of female victims were reported to experience sexual assault in the Canadian Armed Forces in 2016?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is attributed to a voyeur?

    <p>Observes unsuspecting individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of commercial labour exploitation?

    <p>Luring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not considered a vulnerability factor for trafficking?

    <p>High academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common red flag indicating potential labour trafficking?

    <p>Fear of accepting payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the stages of change model, what characterizes the action stage?

    <p>Starting efforts to exit a problematic situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a strengths-based approach primarily focus on?

    <p>Setting goals based on a client's strengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trauma-informed approach prioritize in service delivery?

    <p>Increasing control and safety for individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of grooming and gaming in trafficking?

    <p>Building trust with the victim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation might an individual be at higher risk for sex trafficking?

    <p>Emotional and physical abuse from guardians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the exploitation stage in the process of trafficking?

    <p>Breaking down the victim’s self-worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs relevant to trauma?

    <p>Self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude would best counteract trauma re-experiencing in a service environment?

    <p>Empowering and compassionate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a sign of a person being coerced into work?

    <p>They cannot access their own documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the phase where a victim attempts to regain control and support?

    <p>Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does not fall under systemic factors contributing to trafficking?

    <p>Strong community ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychopathy

    • Considered a personality disorder
    • Enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are maladaptive and unacceptable in one's culture
    • People with high psychopathy scores are manipulative, lack empathy, impulsive, and perform antisocial behaviors.
    • Also known as intraspecies predators.

    Antisocial Personality Disorder (301.7, F60.2)

    • A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, occurring since age 15.
    • Diagnosed using at least three criteria from the following:
      • Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors
      • Deceitfulness (repeated lying, aliases, or conning)
      • Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
      • Irritability and aggressiveness (physical fights or assaults)
      • Reckless disregard for safety of self or others
      • Consistent irresponsibility (failure to maintain work or financial obligations)
      • Lack of remorse (indifference to, or rationalizing hurting others)
    • The individual is at least 18 years old.
    • Evidence of conduct disorder before age 15.
    • The occurrence of antisocial behavior is not exclusively during schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

    Psychopathy and Law Enforcement

    • Psychopathy is a significant challenge for law enforcement.
    • Psychopaths frequently interact with police.
    • A significant portion of police killers are psychopaths (half).
    • Psychopaths are difficult to interrogate.
    • Emphasizing their sense of grandiosity and desire for status can be effective methods of interrogation.

    Psychopathy Assessment

    • Hare's Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) is a common assessment tool.

    PCL-R (Hare and Newman)

    • A 20-item scale consisting of a semi-structured interview and review of file information or history
    • Items are scored on a scale from 0 to 2 (0-does not apply, 1- applies to some extent, 2-definitely applies)
    • Scoring above 30 indicates psychopathy
    • Individuals without criminal history typically score around 5

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    PSYC39 LEC Notes (Wk 10-12) PDF

    Description

    Explore the complex characteristics of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder in this quiz. Learn about the diagnostic criteria and the implications of these personality disorders. Test your understanding of manipulation, lack of empathy, and other traits associated with these conditions.

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